1. The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect, and careful consideration. -Southern Song Dynasty Zhu "Reading Essentials"
The way to read is to take your time and do it bit by bit. Read more books and think more when you encounter problems.
2, black hair does not know how to study hard early, white hair regrets reading late. -Don Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion Poetry
When I was young, I didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted studying too late.
3, reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident. -Chen Jinshou's "The Reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Wang Su Biography"
After reading it hundreds of times, the meaning of the book will naturally be understood.
4, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. -Tang Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng"
Read more books and read them thoroughly, so that you can apply what you have learned and use them easily.
5. I hate books that are used. -Ming anonymous "augmented contribution"
I regret that I have learned too little until I really use my knowledge.
6, there are three kinds of reading, that is, the heart is there, the eyes are there, and the mouth is there. -Southern Song Dynasty Zhu Xun Xue Rules
If you want to concentrate on your studies, you must have all three.
7. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy. -Confucius disciples in the Spring and Autumn Period and their re-dissemination of The Analects of Confucius.
People who know how to learn can't compare with those who like to learn; People who like learning can't compare with those who enjoy learning.
There are many ancient and classical documents about my love for literature, just like a history. I invented the ancient and modern with this elegant article. "Before me, where was the past era? Behind me, are the future generations? " In elementary school. Today, "it's good to take a boat trip to the West Lake", all of which exudes the beauty of classical literature.
From the minister's point of view, it is too memorable and too educational. Only ancient poems, I really like them. When I am frustrated, I want to back down. I just read a sentence, "When Ling is at its peak, other mountains look short under the sky ... I admire a person who has passion and courage, and I want to learn from Du Fu. When I fully understand this poem, I want to be excited and shake my guard. I just want to be happy when I sweat!
From poetry, I saw beauty, unparalleled beauty and unique beauty. From poetry, I saw beauty, unparalleled beauty and unique beauty.
?
3. Ancient prose about reading 1, "Encouraging Learning" Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing.
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.
2. "Reading on a Winter Night" Song: Lu You
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
The ancients spared no effort in learning, worked hard when they were young, and achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to know things thoroughly, you must practice it yourself.
3. "Two Poems of Bailudong" Part I Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhenbai.
Concentrate on reading, I know that spring has passed, and every inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold.
It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.
Concentrate on reading, before you know it, it's late spring. An inch of time is an inch of gold. If the Taoist priest hadn't come to laugh, he would still be studying the essence and teachings of Duke Zhou and Confucius.
4, "Chuan Huan Xi Sha, get sick, there are two temples" Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
The sideburns have gradually become sparse, with white hair, lying in bed, looking at the waning moon on the window screen. Boil cardamom into boiling soup, and you don't have to eat it in the spirit of tea.
How easy it is to read with a pillow, and the scenery is better before the rain. Accompany me all day, only the deep and reserved osmanthus.
My temples are sparse, and then I have white hair. I lay in bed and watched the waning moon shine on the window screen. Stir-fry cardamom into boiling soup, and you don't have to force yourself to share tea when you eat it.
Reading with a pillow is more leisurely, and the scenery in front of the door is better in the rain. Accompany me all day, only the deep and subtle osmanthus.
5. "Bai Xueshi's Cabin" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Siming lost his official position in the An-Shi War, and often consulted the imperial administration, and all the people with him were the imperial history. He built a hut on the steep blue mountain and lived in seclusion.
The ancients have used the ruler for three winters, and now it has opened more than 10,000 volumes.
Outside the hut, Xiangyun, like a car cover, gathered together closely and followed the path like a flood.
Since ancient times, glory and wealth must come from diligence, and knowledgeable people should read a group of books like cypress trees to seek fame.
The Anshi Rebellion made Bai Xueshi lose his official position. In the past, he often participated in state affairs and spoke frankly. He built a hut on the steep blue mountain and lived in seclusion here. But he still studied as hard as Dong Fangshuo, a writer in the Han Dynasty. Although he is very young, he is very successful in his studies.
Looking at the outdoor hut, Xiangyun gathered as dense as a car cover, and the autumn water flowed along the road as fast as the flood burst its banks. Since ancient times, wealth must be obtained through hard work, and people of insight should read as widely as Bai Xueshi to become famous.
4. Ask for several articles about reading classical Chinese. Urgently seeking the original texts of Wang Mian and Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle (1), steal (2) the school house and listen to the students' endorsements; After listening, (3) recite it. Going home at dusk, forgetting the cow, my father is angry (4). As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid, why don't you listen to what he does?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. Night diving (6) sitting on the Buddha's lap, holding the strategy (7) and reflecting the ever-burning lamp to read it, Lang Lang Da Dan (8). Buddha statues are all clay figures, and their faces are hideous (9), crowned with children, if Tian (10) doesn't know. (Song Shi Xue's Anthology)
Note (1) Grazing: Grazing livestock. (2) Stealing: sneaking around, sneaking around. (3) do something: always (often), just. (4) Tart: Hit people with whips, sticks, etc. (5) Hey: Why? (6) Stealth: furtive, quietly. (7) implementation: holding a book. (8) Da Dan: In the morning, until dawn. (9) hideous and horrible: ferocious and horrible, (10): Tian: look safe and indifferent.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he seems to be watching.
(1) [Original] 12 years old, Sun Xin always knew Ouyang Wenzhong (3) and tried to ask him in words. As a cloud, there is no other way (⑤) but to study hard and do more and work hard by yourself. The world suffers from writing less, being lazy to read, and publishing another one, that is, begging others, so few people stand out. 8 Don't blame others, you can see it yourself. " This attempt to publicly accuse people is particularly interesting. [Note] ① This article is selected from Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin. ② Age: the beginning of the year ③ Ouyang Wenzhong Gong: refers to Ouyang Xiu, Wenzhong is his posthumous title, and Gong is a respectful name ④ Taking the opportunity ⑤ Operation: Method ⑤ Work: Being good at ⑤ Success; 8 defects: shortcomings 9 accusations: pointing out mistakes.
At the beginning of a certain year, Sun Xin met Ouyang Xiu and took the opportunity to ask him about writing an article. Ouyang Xiu said: "There is no other way. Only by studying hard and writing articles often, you will naturally make progress; " The problem of the average person in the world is that there are few opportunities to practice calligraphy and they are too lazy to read books. Moreover, after an article is written, it is required to surpass others immediately and rarely succeed. The shortcomings of the article do not need to be pointed out by others, but can be found by more practice. "Ouyang Xiu told others about his experience in writing articles, so (I think) it is particularly meaningful. Study hard and write more articles to improve the quality of articles. There is no other way. Su Dongpo, a great literary master, has a great talent and enjoys a good reputation in ancient and modern times. He can also attach so much importance to the successful experience of others and take it as a lesson, which shows that he is rigorous and diligent in his studies. From this, it gives us a great lesson: the quality of the article is closely related to the laziness of reading and the number of practicing pens.
Lu Youren, Su Zimei, has a wild personality and likes to drink. At Uncle Du Qigong's house, I study at the speed of a bucket every night. The public is deeply suspicious of this, which makes the children's secrets. I read the biography of Zhang Hanliang until "Liang and the guest attacked Qin" and accidentally got into the bus. He clapped his hands and said, "What a pity! I missed it. " Then drink a big mouthful of white. Read again until "Liang said,' I will wait for you from the beginning, and today I will give it to your majesty. ""He said to Keith, "it's hard to meet a monarch and a minister. "Give me a big picture. When the public heard this, they all laughed and said, "With this kind of wine, there can't be too many fights. "
Su Zimei is an uninhibited person who likes to drink. When he was in the home of his father-in-law, Du Qigong, he read every day (he drank while reading) to the limit of drinking a bucket. Du Qigong was deeply suspicious and sent his younger generation to secretly inspect. Are you listening to Mei read Han Shu? Zhang Liangchuan, (when he) read that Sean and the assassin attacked Qin Shihuang, and the big iron cone thrown by the assassin only hit Qin Shihuang's auxiliary car (this paragraph). He suddenly clapped his hands and said, "What a pity! Missed it. " So he drank a large glass of wine I also saw Sean say, "Since the Xiapi uprising, I met the emperor in Chenliu, and God sent me to see your majesty." (Su Zimei) struck the table again and said, "It's hard to meet the monarch and the minister." Have another big glass (of wine). Du Qigong laughed and said, "It's not too much to drink like this."
5. I love literature now, 1. Liu Mengde's anthology "Liu Yuxi's (Tang) Dream", the mountain is not high, if there is a fairy, it is famous.
The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.
You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.
Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? 2. Ma said that Han Yu (Tang)' s Collection of Mr. Changli has Bole in the world, and then there are swift horses.
A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A horse can travel thousands of miles. You can eat it in one bite (shí) or eat it all in one bite (dàn). Horse eaters don't know how to eat horses in Wan Li Road.
This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it is not enough to eat (shí) and lacks strength, so it is beautiful, which can't be obtained with a regular horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? If you don't follow the Tao, you can't make the best use of it, let alone understand it. When you implement your policy, you face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" " Oh! Is there really no horse evil? I really don't know anything about horses. 3. The teacher said that Han Yu (Tang) ancient scholars must have teachers.
Teacher, so it is also (of course) to preach and teach. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools.
What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. He is a boy's teacher, who teaches and learns to read sentences (dà u), and he is not the person I said to spread his teachings to solve his confusion.
I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other.
The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. "
Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing! Saint impermanence teacher.
Confucius studied with Tang, Zhang, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius.
Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher. So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
4. Ailian said that Zhou Dunyi (Northern Song Dynasty) wrote Mao Shu's Zhu Yuanzhang and Gong Ji, which is a flower of land and water, and the lovely one is F á n, and Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone.
Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao.
Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages! 5. It is better to do more than one thing, "Mencius? Gong Sunchou (Warring States) was inferior in geographical position and geographical position to human harmony. The city of three miles, the country of seven miles, was invincible when attacked by the Lord of the Rings.
When my husband attacks back, there will be time, but if he doesn't win, the time is not as good as the place. The city is not too high, the pond is not too deep, the army is not very profitable, and there is not much rice, so it is not as good as people and peace.
Therefore, the people in the territory do not take the government boundary, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the world does not take advantage of war. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less.
If there is little help, relatives will (rebel). Help more, and the world will be at peace.
Take advantage of the world and attack your relatives. A gentleman wins without fighting. 6. Born in sorrow, died in happiness "Mencius? Gao Zi was published in Mu, held between buildings, glued in fish and salt, Guan Yiwu in scholar, Sun Shuai 'ao in the sea and Prissy in the city.
Therefore, the day will drop to a great post, and people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies and do whatever they want. Therefore, patience benefits them. People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor.
You can't visit relatives when you enter, and you will be invincible against foreign invasion and ruin your country. In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.
7. The fish I want is also the fish from Mencius. I want the bear's paw, and I want it. You can't have it both ways. Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You can't have both. Those who give up their lives for righteousness are also.
If people don't enjoy life, then what can be used to find a means of survival, which can't be used? I hate death, too. Death is more terrible than the dead, so I can't avoid it.
What people want is nothing more than life. Why not use people who can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not avoid the patients? Born with it, born without it; If you are right, you can avoid pain and do something wrong. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it.
But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it. The senior official accepted it without distinguishing whether it was appropriate or not.
Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much. What's the use of 10 thousand minutes to me if I accept it without distinguishing the etiquette? For the beauty of the palace and the service of wives and concubines, I won't help those who know how to repay kindness? Die for the body, not subject to the body, this is the beauty of the palace; Die for yourself, not subject to it, and now be regarded as a wife; I want to die for my life, but now I want to die for the poor and the needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity.
8. Persuade to learn "Xunzi" (Warring States) famous gentleman: you can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water.
The rope that is straight in the wood is a wheel, and its curve is within the gauge. Although there is (another kind of) violence (pù), people who no longer stand up will let it be natural.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable and the Japanese ginseng (cān) exists.
6. Books about all aspects of Chinese knowledge: high school Chinese basic knowledge manual catalogue book information content introduction catalogue editing this paragraph book information high school Chinese basic knowledge manual Author: Xue Jinxing Editor-in-Chief Press: Beijing Education Press Publication time: 20 10-4- 1 words: 720,000 folio: 32 folio: 97875. 30329498 Pricing: 29.80 Edit this paragraph. The Handbook of Basic Knowledge of Chinese in Senior High School 1993 was published and sold well for a long time. It has become a necessary reference book and a well-known brand of teaching AIDS for senior high school students and teachers in China. In order to live up to the readers' high expectations of the Basic Knowledge Manual of Chinese in Senior High School, we once again invited some first-line professional and senior expert teachers from all provinces and cities in China. It has been completely revised. In the process of compiling, experts have made a comprehensive and in-depth study of the Chinese Curriculum Standard for Ordinary Senior High Schools, the required and optional textbooks of various versions, the old syllabus textbooks and the Chinese Examination Outline for Senior High Schools, and absorbed the knowledge essence of relevant authoritative works and newspapers and magazines, striving to make this book a more authoritative, practical and comprehensive reference book. According to the examination scope of China National College Entrance Examination, the book is divided into four parts. This paper systematically introduces relevant knowledge and learning methods. Language knowledge and language expression are divided into basic knowledge and extended sentences such as pronunciation, Chinese characters, punctuation, words, sentences and figures of speech according to the new curriculum standard. Part of language application ability, such as compressing paragraphs, selecting, imitating and changing sentence patterns, simplicity, coherence and appropriateness of language, innovation of language expression, etc. Famous sentences of literary common sense include writers' works, literary genres, famous sentences and ancient cultural common sense. The part of reading classical Chinese in ancient poetry includes words, classical content words and classical function words. As well as the ability of classical Chinese, such as sentence breaking and translation, meaning understanding of classical Chinese, etc. Appreciation of ancient poetry focuses on appreciation method, which is intended to help students break through the difficulties of college entrance examination. Modern Chinese reading includes reading basic knowledge, analysis of modern Chinese reading test sites, literary text reading and applied text reading, which corresponds to the new curriculum standard. In order to cultivate students' reading ability, appreciation ability and inquiry ability in an orderly manner. Edit the first part of this part of the table of contents. Language knowledge and language expression. Requirements of "Language Knowledge and Language Expression" in Examination Syllabus Part I, Modern Chinese Common Sense (1) Language (2) Modern Chinese (3) Three Elements of Modern Chinese (4) Putonghua (5) Dialect Survey (6) Phonetics (7) Syllables (8) Phonemes (9) Vowels (/kloc) Initial 2. The last consonant 3. Zero initial 4. The difference between rhyme head, rhyme belly and rhyme 5. The marking of tone symbols. Sound insulation symbol 8. Reverse cutting 3. Spelling knowledge 1. Capital 2. Join and split. Problems that should be paid attention to in the pronunciation of Chinese characters. 6. The method of recognizing the pronunciation of polyphonic words. Appendix 1. Discrimination of polyphonic characters. Appendix II. A collection of words that are easy to mispronounce. Appendix 3. Words that are prone to mispronouncing in idioms. Appendix 4. Words that are easy to mispronounce in surnames, place names and mountain names. The second part. Chinese characters. 1. The characteristics and evolution of Chinese characters. 2. Chinese character formation method (six books). 3. Chinese stroke names. The rules of China's strokes. Related knowledge of Chinese characters (1) radicals (2) single characters and combined characters (3) traditional characters and simplified characters (4) homophones and polyphones (5) polysemy and variant characters (7) correcting typos (8), dictionaries (reference books) (1) Brief introduction to common reference books/kloc Erya 2. Shuo Wen Jie Zi 3. Dialect 4. Shiming 5. Guangyun 6. Kangxi dictionary 7. China dictionary. Etymology 9. Say goodbye to the sea Corner number word detection (3) the meaning of several symbols in the dictionary Appendix 1 middle school students' easy-to-write typo set Appendix 2 Common other word sets Appendix 3 Analysis of easily confused words Appendix 4 Common easily confused words and idioms Appendix 5 Most common single word sets in contemporary Chinese publications Appendix 6 List of common variant characters Appendix 3 Punctuation marks Part 4 Words Part 5 Sentences Part 6 Extended sentences Part 7: Selection of sentence patterns in compressed sentences. Part X Appropriateness, Language Expression, Innovative Questions Part II, Literary Common Sense and Famous Sentences, Requirements for Chinese Department Examination Syllabus "Famous Sentences and Famous Articles of Literary Common Sense" Part I, Writers' Works Part II, Literary Genre Part III, Poem Famous Sentences Part IV, Ancient Cultural Common Sense Part III, Ancient Poetry Reading Requirements Chinese Department Examination Syllabus "Ancient Poetry Reading" Part I, Text Part II, Classical Chinese Vocabulary Part III Classical Chinese Function Words Part IV Classical Chinese Sentence Patterns Part V Sentence Breaking and Translation Part VI Meaning Understanding of Classical Chinese Text Part VII Appreciation of Ancient Poetry Part IV Examination Outline Modern Chinese Reading Requirements Part I Reading Basic Knowledge Part II Analysis of Modern Chinese Reading Test Sites Part III Literary Text Reading Part IV Introduction of Practical Text Reading Content Since the publication of 1993, the Handbook of Basic Chinese Knowledge for Senior High School has been selling well for a long time. It has become a well-known brand in the necessary reference books and teaching AIDS for senior high school students and teachers in China. In order to live up to the high expectations of readers, we once again invited some first-line and senior experts and teachers from all provinces and cities across the country to carry out a new revision. Experts have made a comprehensive and in-depth study of the Chinese Curriculum Standard for Ordinary Senior High Schools, compulsory and elective textbooks, old syllabus textbooks and Chinese examination syllabus for senior high schools, and absorbed the knowledge essence of relevant authoritative works, newspapers and magazines, striving to make this book a more authoritative, practical and comprehensive reference book. The book is divided into four sections according to the examination scope of China National College Entrance Examination, which systematically introduces relevant knowledge and learning methods. Chinese knowledge and language expression are based on the new curriculum standard.
7. Man is the original text of literary classical Chinese.
Man is to literature, and jade is to ponder. ..... and wall ③, well ④ Jue ⑤ also, jade people cut it, and it was the son of heaven. Zi Gong, Lu Ji, so I ⑥ also, ⑥ Wen, as a gift, ⑧ Hou Shi ⑨.
To annotate ...
(1) selected from "Xunzi Outline".
2 pondering: jade carving processing.
(3) He Shen Jade: Jade made of jade found in the river near Chu State.
④ Well: the floorboard of rural areas.
⑤ Jue: an uncut ordinary stone. In ancient wars, when a stone was placed on a big piece of wood, it would be shot out like a cannonball as long as the mechanical device was started. This kind of stone is called Jue.
I am a rude and ignorant person.
⑦ quilt: the same as "wearing", familiar with it.
8 clothing: faith.
Pet-name ruby: celebrity
translate
The relationship between man and literature is like the relationship between jade and ponder. Heshibi (only) is an ordinary stone in the countryside. After carving by jade workers, it has become the national treasure of the son of heaven. Zi Gong and Lu Ji were originally ignorant people, but after reading the literature, they believed in etiquette and justice and became famous people in the world.