(20111kloc-0/8 Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth China Producers' Party)
The Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China comprehensively analyzed the situation and tasks, and held that it is of great and far-reaching significance to summarize the rich practice and valuable experience of China's cultural reform and development, study and deploy the deepening of cultural system reform, promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, and further raise a new upsurge of socialist cultural construction. Win new victories in building a well-off society in an all-round way, create a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The plenary meeting made the following decisions.
First, fully understand the importance and urgency of promoting cultural reform and development, and more consciously and actively promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture.
Culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual home of the people. During the development of China's civilization for more than 5,000 years, people of all ethnic groups have been closely United and constantly striving for self-improvement. * * * * jointly created a profound and long-standing Chinese culture, which provided a strong spiritual force for the development and growth of the Chinese nation and made an indelible contribution to the progress of human civilization.
Since its establishment, China * * Production Party has been a faithful inheritor and promoter of Chinese excellent traditional culture and an active advocate and developer of advanced culture in China. Our party has always attached great importance to leading the progress with culture, and United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to continuously advance the cause of the party and the people with the new awakening of ideology and culture, the creation of new achievements with theory, and new achievements in cultural construction. Cultural work has played an irreplaceable role in various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform.
Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our Party has always placed cultural construction in an important strategic position in the overall work of the Party and the state, adhered to the combination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and ruled the country by law and morality, promoted the simultaneous development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, made new achievements in cultural construction, and embarked on a road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We persisted in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, and constantly promoted the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, forming and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical system, which provided scientific theoretical guidance for opening up and expanding the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and establishing and perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system; Persist in promoting the construction of the socialist core value system, arm the whole party with the latest achievements of Marxism in China, educate the people, unite strength with Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal, boost morale with the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, lead the fashion with the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and consolidate the ideological and moral foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country; Adhere to the direction of serving the people and socialism and the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, carry forward the creative spirit of the broad masses of people and cultural workers, promote the emergence of a large number of outstanding cultural products, and enrich people's spiritual and cultural life; Persist in promoting the reform of cultural system, innovate the concept of cultural development, liberate and develop cultural productive forces, promote the all-round prosperity of cultural undertakings and the healthy development of cultural industries, greatly improve the level of protection of people's basic cultural rights and interests, and greatly improve the status and role of culture in economic and social development; Persist in developing a multi-level and wide-ranging pattern of foreign cultural exchanges, learn from and absorb the outstanding achievements of human civilization, implement the strategy of going abroad with culture, constantly enhance the international influence of Chinese culture, and show the world a brand-new image of China's reform, opening up and high-spirited people. China's cultural reform and development has significantly improved the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation, promoted the all-round development of people, significantly enhanced the country's cultural soft power, and provided a powerful spiritual force for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The world today is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment. With the in-depth development of world multipolarization and economic globalization, science and technology are changing with each passing day, various ideological and cultural exchanges and encounters are more frequent, the position and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength are more prominent, the task of safeguarding national cultural security is more arduous, and it is more urgent to enhance the national cultural soft power and the international influence of Chinese culture. Contemporary China has entered a critical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way and a crucial period of deepening reform and opening up and accelerating the transformation of economic development mode. Culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity, an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength and an important support for economic and social development. Enriching spiritual and cultural life has increasingly become the ardent desire of our people. China is still in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. The contradiction between people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production is still the main contradiction in society. Building a well-off society at a higher level that benefits more than one billion people in an all-round way requires people to live a solid and rich material life and enjoy a healthy and rich cultural life. We must seize and make good use of the important period of strategic opportunities for China's development. While insisting on taking economic construction as the center, we should consciously regard cultural prosperity and development as the last word and the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. As the basic requirement of thoroughly implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, we should further promote the coordinated development of cultural construction, economic construction, political construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. Better meet people's spiritual needs, enrich people's spiritual world, enhance people's spiritual strength, and provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual motivation, strong public opinion support and good cultural conditions for continuing to emancipate the mind, persist in reform and opening up, promote scientific development and promote social harmony.
China's cultural field is undergoing extensive and profound changes. There are many favorable conditions to promote the great development and prosperity of culture, but also a series of new situations and problems. China's cultural development has not fully adapted to the economic and social development and the people's growing spiritual and cultural needs. The outstanding contradictions and problems are: some localities and units have insufficient understanding of the importance, necessity and urgency of cultural construction, and the role of culture in promoting the improvement of the quality of national civilization needs to be strengthened urgently; In some fields, morality is out of order, honesty is lacking, and some social members' outlook on life and values are distorted. It is more urgent to lead the social ideological trend with the socialist core value system, and the task of consolidating the ideological and moral foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups is arduous; The ability to guide public opinion needs to be improved, and network construction and management need to be strengthened and improved; There are not enough influential masterpieces, and the guidance for the creation and production of cultural products needs to be increased; The public cultural service system is not perfect, and the cultural development between urban and rural areas and between regions is unbalanced; The cultural industry is small in scale and unreasonable in structure, and the institutional mechanism that restricts the development of cultural productivity has not been fundamentally solved; Culture going abroad is relatively weak, and the international influence of Chinese culture needs to be further improved; The construction of cultural talents needs to be strengthened urgently. To promote cultural reform and development, we must solve these contradictions and problems in time.
The whole party must profoundly realize that advanced socialist culture is the ideological and spiritual banner of Marxist political parties, and cultural construction is an important part of the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause. Without the active guidance of culture, the great enrichment of the people's spiritual world and the full play of the spiritual strength of the whole nation, it is impossible for a country or a nation to stand among the nations of the world. Material poverty is not socialism, spiritual emptiness is not socialism. Without the prosperity and development of socialist culture, there will be no socialist modernization. Deepen the reform of the cultural system at a new historical starting point, promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should accurately grasp the new requirements of China's economic and social development, accurately grasp the new trend of cultural development in the current era, accurately grasp the new expectations of people of all ethnic groups' spiritual and cultural life, enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, emancipate their minds, change their concepts, seize the opportunity, take advantage of the situation, and strive to create a new situation in socialist cultural construction in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way and on the road of scientific development.
Two, adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive to build a socialist cultural power.
To adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, deepen the reform of cultural system and promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, we must fully implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, adhere to the orientation of advanced socialist culture and take scientific development as the theme. Taking building a socialist core value system as the fundamental task, meeting people's spiritual and cultural needs as the starting point and the end result, and taking reform and innovation as the driving force, we will develop a national and scientific socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, cultivate a high degree of cultural consciousness and cultural self-confidence, improve the quality of the whole nation's civilization, enhance the national cultural soft power, carry forward Chinese culture, and strive to build a socialist cultural power.
To build a strong socialist cultural country, we should strive to promote the advanced socialist culture to be more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, promote the all-round development of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization, and constantly create a new situation in which the cultural creativity of the whole nation is endless, the social and cultural life is more colorful, and the people's basic cultural rights and interests are better guaranteed. Comprehensively improve the people's ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality, build the spiritual home of the Chinese nation, and make greater contributions to the progress of human civilization.
According to the new requirements of achieving the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, by 2020, the goals of cultural reform and development are: deepening the construction of socialist core value system, further promoting good ideological and moral customs, and obviously improving the quality of citizens; Cultural products that meet the needs of the people are more abundant, and masterpieces are constantly emerging; Cultural undertakings are prosperous in an all-round way, a public cultural service system covering the whole society is basically established, and efforts are made to achieve equalization of basic public cultural services; Cultural industry has become a pillar industry of the national economy, and its comprehensive strength and international competitiveness have been significantly enhanced. The pattern of cultural industry with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership systems developing together has been fully formed; The cultural management system and the production and operation mechanism of cultural products are full of vitality and efficiency, and the cultural opening pattern with national culture as the main body, absorbing foreign beneficial culture and promoting Chinese culture to the world has been further improved; The ranks of high-quality cultural talents are constantly growing, and the talent guarantee for cultural prosperity and development is more powerful. The whole party and the whole country should work together to achieve these goals, constantly improve the scientific level of cultural construction, and lay a solid foundation for building China into a socialist cultural power.
To achieve the above goals, we must follow the following important principles.
-Adhere to the guidance of Marxism, promote the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, arm the mind, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System, and ensure the cultural reform and development along the right path.
-adhere to the orientation of advanced socialist culture, serve the people and socialism, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, adhere to the unity of inheritance and innovation, carry forward the main theme, advocate diversity, arm people with scientific theories, guide people with correct public opinion, shape people with noble spirit, inspire people with excellent works, and form a positive spiritual pursuit and a healthy and civilized lifestyle in the whole society.
-Adhere to people-oriented, close to reality, close to life and close to the masses, give full play to the people's main role in cultural construction, insist that cultural development is for the people, cultural development depends on the people, and the fruits of cultural development are shared by the people, promote the all-round development of people, and cultivate socialist citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline.
-Insist on putting social benefits first, organically combine social benefits with economic benefits, follow the law of cultural development, meet the requirements of the development of socialist market economy, strengthen the construction of cultural legal system, pay attention to prosperity and management, and promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries.
-Persist in reform and opening up, vigorously promote the innovation of cultural system and mechanism, promote development and prosperity through reform, constantly emancipate and develop cultural productive forces, improve the level of cultural opening up, promote Chinese culture to the world, actively absorb outstanding achievements of civilizations from various countries, and earnestly safeguard national cultural security.
Third, promote the construction of the socialist core value system and consolidate the ideological and moral foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all nationalities.
The socialist core value system is the soul of rejuvenating the country and the essence of advanced socialist culture, which determines the development direction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is necessary to strengthen education guidance, enhance social awareness, innovate ways and means, improve system guarantee, integrate the socialist core value system into the whole process of national education, spiritual civilization construction and party building, run through all fields of reform, opening up and socialist modernization construction, embody the creation, production and dissemination of spiritual and cultural products, persist in leading social ideological trends with the socialist core value system, and form a unified guiding ideology, common ideals and beliefs, strong spiritual strength and basic morality in the whole party and society.
(1) Adhere to the guiding position of Marxism. Marxism profoundly reveals the law of the development of human society and firmly safeguards and develops the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. It is a scientific theory guiding the people to promote social progress and create a better life. We should unswervingly adhere to the basic principles of Marxism, closely combine the reality of China, the characteristics of the times and the wishes of the people, and guide new practice with developing Marxism. Insist on arming the whole party and educating the people with Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, promote the study and practice of Scientific Outlook on Development activities to expand in depth and breadth, guide party member cadres to thoroughly study and implement the party's basic theory, line, program and experience, learn Marxist classics, and systematically master Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods. Scientifically analyze the new changes in the world, the national conditions and the Party's situation, thoroughly study and solve the new issues of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, constantly deepen our understanding of the Party's laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, constantly turn the successful experience created by the Party leading the people into theory, and constantly endow contemporary China Marxism with distinctive practical characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times. Adhere to the leadership and leading cadres as the focus, improve ideological and political literacy as the basis, and build a learning party organization as the starting point, and vigorously promote the construction of a Marxist learning party. Further promote the research and construction of Marxist theory, implement the popularization plan of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, strengthen the construction of key disciplines and textbooks, promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system into textbooks, classrooms and brains, and strengthen and improve ideological and political education in schools.
(2) Socialism with China characteristics has ideals. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental direction of the development and progress of contemporary China, which embodies the fundamental interests and common aspirations of the overwhelming majority of the people. We should carry out in-depth education on ideals and beliefs, guide cadres and the masses to deeply understand the historical inevitability and superiority of the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's system, and deeply understand that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is not only the only way to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also the only way to create a better life for the people, consciously integrate personal ideals into Socialism with Chinese characteristics's common ideal, and unite the broad masses of the people under the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to the maximum extent. Closely combined with Socialism with Chinese characteristics's successful practice, combined with the ideological reality of cadres and the masses, in view of the hot and difficult issues in society, we should make convincing answers from the combination of theory and practice, guide cadres and the masses to draw a clear line between right and wrong on major ideological and theoretical issues, clarify vague understanding, and effectively resist the influence of all kinds of mistakes and decadent ideas. We will carry out in-depth education on situation and policies, national conditions, revolutionary traditions, reform and opening up, and national defense, organize the study of China's modern history, especially the history of revolution, construction, and reform led by the Party, and strengthen the confidence and belief of the broad masses of cadres and people in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(3) Carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core. Patriotism is the deepest ideological tradition of the Chinese nation, which can best inspire the people of China to unite and struggle; Reform and innovation is the most distinctive feature of the times in contemporary China, which can inspire Chinese people to forge ahead. It is necessary to extensively carry out national spirit education, vigorously carry forward patriotism, collectivism and socialist ideas, enhance national self-esteem, self-confidence and pride, and encourage people to turn patriotic enthusiasm into practical actions to revitalize China, with loving the motherland and contributing all their strength to the construction of the motherland as the greatest glory and damaging the interests and dignity of the motherland as the greatest shame. Extensively carry out education on the spirit of the times, guide cadres and the masses to always keep the spirit of advancing with the times, pioneering and innovating, never be complacent, never be rigid, never stagnate, constantly emancipate their minds, and promote the sustainable development of the cause. Vigorously carry forward all ideas and spirits that are conducive to the country's prosperity, national rejuvenation, people's happiness and social harmony, and vigorously carry forward the fine traditions of hard work, glorious work and thrift. Strengthen the education of national unity and progress, enhance the recognition of the great motherland and the Chinese nation, and promote the unity and struggle of all ethnic groups and their prosperity and development. Strengthen the construction of patriotism education base, make good use of red tourism resources, and make it an important classroom to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit and the spirit of the times.
Fourth, comprehensively implement the "two orientations" and the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom" to provide better and more spiritual food for the people.
Creating and producing more outstanding works worthy of history, the times and the people is an important symbol of cultural prosperity and development. We should fully implement the direction of serving the people and socialism and the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, based on developing advanced culture and building a harmonious culture, stimulate the vitality of cultural creation and production, improve the quality of cultural products, and give play to the role of culture in leading fashion, educating people, serving society and promoting development.
(A) adhere to the correct direction of creation. The correct creative direction is the fundamental problem of cultural creation and production. All progressive cultural creation and production originate from, serve and belong to the people. We should firmly establish the view that the people are the creators of history, adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, enthusiastically eulogize the great practice of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and vividly show the high-spirited spirit and brilliant achievements of our people in creating history. It is necessary to guide cultural workers to bear in mind the sacred duty of serving the people and socialism, adhere to a correct cultural stand, treat and actively pursue the social effects of cultural products, carry forward the truth, goodness and beauty, condemn the false, evil and ugly, and integrate academic exploration and artistic creation into the cause of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Insist on promoting academic democracy and artistic democracy, create a positive, healthy, relaxed and harmonious atmosphere, advocate full discussion of different viewpoints and schools, advocate full development of genres, themes, forms and means, and promote positive innovation in concepts, contents, styles and schools. We should put the spirit of innovation into the whole process of cultural creation and production, carry forward the excellent national cultural traditions and the revolutionary cultural traditions formed since the May 4th Movement, learn from the beneficial achievements of foreign cultural innovations, and be eclectic to enhance the sense of the times and appeal of cultural products.
(2) Prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences. To uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must vigorously develop philosophy and social sciences, so that it can better play its important functions of understanding the world, inheriting civilization, innovating theory, consulting politics, educating people and serving society. To consolidate and develop Marxist theoretical disciplines, we should pay equal attention to basic research and applied research, traditional disciplines, emerging disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines, and combine China's reality and characteristics of the times to build philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, China style and China style. Adhere to major practical problems as the main direction, strengthen the study of overall, strategic and forward-looking issues, accelerate the transformation of philosophical and social science achievements, and better serve economic and social development. Implement the innovation project of philosophy and social sciences, give full play to the demonstration and guiding role of the National Foundation of Philosophy and Social Sciences, promote the innovation of discipline system, academic viewpoints and scientific research methods, focus on supporting research projects based on Socialism with Chinese characteristics's practice, and strive to introduce outstanding achievements that represent the national level, have world influence and stand the test of practice and history. Integrate the research strength of philosophy and social sciences, build a number of social science research bases and state key laboratories, build a number of think tanks with professional advantages, and strengthen the informatization construction of philosophy and social sciences.
(3) Strengthening and improving the work of news and public opinion. The correct public opinion orientation is the blessing of the party and the people, and the wrong public opinion orientation is the disaster of the party and the people. We should adhere to the Marxist view of journalism, firmly grasp the correct orientation, adhere to unity, stability and positive publicity, strengthen mainstream public opinion, improve the timeliness, authority, credibility and influence of public opinion guidance, play an important role in publicizing the party's ideas, promoting social integrity, understanding social conditions and public opinion, guiding social hotspots, guiding public sentiment, and doing a good job in public opinion supervision, so as to protect the people's right to know, participate, express and supervise. Taking Party newspapers and periodicals, news agencies, radio and television stations as the main sources, we will integrate publicity resources such as urban media and online media to build a public opinion guidance pattern with overall coordination, clear responsibilities, complementary functions, wide coverage and high efficiency. Strengthen and improve the positive propaganda, strengthen the propaganda of the socialist core value system, strengthen the analysis and judgment of public opinion, strengthen the guidance of social hot and difficult issues, start with the concerns of the masses, scientifically solve doubts and doubts, and effectively condense knowledge. Do a good job in news reporting of major emergencies, improve the news release system, improve the emergency reporting and public opinion guidance mechanism, improve timeliness and increase transparency. Strengthen and improve the supervision of public opinion, promote the solution of practical problems that are highly valued by the party and the government and strongly reflected by the masses, safeguard the interests of the people, close the relationship between the party and the masses and promote social harmony. News media and journalists should uphold social responsibility and professional ethics, disseminate news information truly and accurately, consciously resist wrong views and resolutely put an end to false news.
(4) Introduce more excellent literary and artistic works. Literary and art workers in the fields of literature, drama, film, television, music, dance, fine arts, photography, calligraphy, folk art, acrobatics, and mass literature and art should actively participate in the literary and artistic creation activities of the Acura era and the masses, draw materials from social life, refine themes, and create and produce ideological and artistic products with full passion, vivid brushwork, beautiful melody and touching images. Implement the "Five One Projects", organize major revolutionary historical theme creation projects, key literary and artistic works support projects, and outstanding children's works creation projects, encourage original realistic theme creation, and continuously introduce literary and artistic masterpieces. Support outstanding artistic varieties that represent national standards and have national and local characteristics, and actively develop new artistic styles. Encourage all literary and artistic creations that are conducive to cultivating sentiment, pleasing body and mind, and entertaining education, and resist vulgarity.
(5) Develop a healthy and progressive network culture. Strengthening the construction of online ideological and cultural positions is an urgent task of socialist cultural construction. Conscientiously implement the policy of active utilization, scientific development, management according to law and ensuring safety, strengthen and improve the construction and management of network culture, strengthen the guidance of network public opinion, and sing the main theme of online ideology and culture. Implement the network content construction project, promote the network dissemination of excellent traditional cultural treasures and contemporary cultural products, make excellent works suitable for the dissemination of emerging media such as the Internet and mobile phones, and encourage netizens to create healthy and progressive online cultural works. Support the accelerated development of key news websites, build a number of comprehensive websites and characteristic websites with strong influence at home and abroad, give play to the constructive role of major commercial websites, and cultivate a number of backbone enterprises for online content production and service. Develop new technologies and formats in the network and occupy the commanding heights of network information dissemination. Extensively carry out civilized website creation activities, advocate civilized internet access, urge network operation service enterprises to fulfill their legal obligations and social responsibilities, and do not provide channels for the dissemination of harmful information. Strengthen the construction of network legal system, and accelerate the formation of an Internet management system that combines legal norms, administrative supervision, industry self-discipline, technical support, public supervision and social education. Strengthen the guidance and management of social networks and instant messaging tools, standardize the order of online information dissemination, and cultivate a civilized and rational network environment. Punish the dissemination of harmful information according to law, further promote the special action to rectify obscene pornography and vulgar information on the internet, and severely crack down on cybercrime. Strengthen the protection of personal information on the Internet, establish a network security assessment mechanism, and safeguard public interests and national information security.
(six) improve the evaluation system and incentive mechanism of cultural products. Adhere to the direction of socialist advanced culture and people's satisfaction as the highest standards for evaluating works, and unify mass evaluation, expert evaluation and market inspection to form a scientific evaluation standard. It is necessary to establish an open, fair and just reward mechanism, streamline the types of rewards, improve the reward methods, and enhance the authority and credibility. Strengthen the construction of literary theory, cultivate a team of high-quality literary critics, carry out positive and healthy literary criticism, give different opinions, set things right and clarify right and wrong. Strengthen the promotion of outstanding cultural products, and make use of mainstream media, public cultural venues and other resources to provide conditions for the exhibition and broadcasting of outstanding works with mainstream value in terms of funds, channels, layout and venues. Set up a special art fund to support the collection and promotion of outstanding cultural works. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, punish infringement according to law, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of copyright owners.