From Qunxian 7 to 8, Shaolong 9 salty 10 set has bamboo cultivation of1mountain, 12 Maolin, and 13 clear water is turbulent, reflecting about 14.
It is considered that the running water is 15, followed by 16. Although there are no strings of silk and bamboo, 17, a poem of 18 is enough to express your love.
It's also the 20th day, the sky is clear, Huifeng 2 1, Chang 22. Looking up at the size of the universe, we can see the richness of categories, so 24 eyes are better than 25 arms, which is enough for audio-visual entertainment. I believe there are also 27 cokes.
Ladies, pitch I 28. Or take 29 arms to achieve 30 words in one room; Or 3 1 because of entrustment.
Although 32 years old is different from 33 years old, when he is happy with what has happened to him, he will fight for 34 years old for himself for a while and will soon be self-sufficient to 35 years old, but he will not know that he has become old because of 36 years old. What he is tired of is 37, 38 is emotional with the times, and 39 is emotional.
What makes 40 happy is that between pitching and pitching, it is already 4 1, so it is still necessary to make 42 happy. The situation has shortened with the times, and the final period is 44.
The ancients said, "Life and death are forty-five!" It hurts! Every time I look at the reasons why the old people are excited, if we combine 46, we will mourn 47, which is incomparable with 48. As we all know, a dead life is a fake birthday, and Peng Qi's sadness is a mistake.
Looking back today is still looking back on the past, sad husband! Therefore, when the narrative time is 50, record its 5 1. Although the world is different, it is so exciting, and it is 52.
The latter audience 53 will also be moved by Sven 54. [1-3]2 Editor's Note Yonghe: the year number of Sima Dan (Jin) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 345-356 AD *** 12.
In the ninth year of Yonghe, there were 4 1 person such as Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo. Wang Xizhi wrote this preface to summarize his works after holding ceremonies and drinking and writing poems.
Late spring: March of the lunar calendar. Good evening. Good evening.
Meeting: Meeting. KuáI jī: County name, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Yin Shan: Today's Yuecheng District. It's also a matter of ceremony.
According to ancient customs, people gather at the water's edge to play and wash their hands on the fourth day of the third month of the lunar calendar (the third day of the third month after Wei Dynasty) in order to eliminate ominous and seek happiness. In fact, this is a kind of spring outing of the ancients.
Qunxian: There are many wise men and many capable people. Refers to Xie An and other 32 social celebrities.
Xian: Adjectives are nouns. Bi Zhi: Here we are.
Bi, Quan and Du. Shao Chang: For example, Wang Xizhi's sons Wang Ningzhi and Wang Huizhi are few; Xie An, Wang Xizhi and others are dragons.
Salty: Both. Alpine: Alpine.
Xiuzhu: Gaozhu. Hugh, it looks tall.
Turbulence: Water with strong current. Left and right of the belt: reflections are dotted around the pavilion.
Reflect, set off, surround Shāng Qu (qū) water: a glass made of lacquer is used to hold wine, which is put into a curved waterway and allowed to drift. When the glass stops in front of someone, someone will pick it up and drink it.
This is a way for the ancients to persuade wine for fun. Flow, causative usage.
Qushui, the diversion ring bends like a canal, and the glass flows. The pillar is located next to it: the pillar is located by the winding water.
Sit in rows, sit in rows. Second, next to the water.
The prosperity of the stringed instrument: the grand occasion of playing music. Sheng, grand.
Yong: Drinking and writing poems. Love: a deep and secret feeling.
It's a day: this day. Huifeng: gentle wind.
Harmonious and relaxed. The prosperity of categories: the diversity of everything.
Category refers to everything in nature. So: used.
Cheng: Run a Mercedes. Extreme: exhausted.
Letter: Really. Ladies photograph, pitch one: people interact with each other and spend their lives quickly.
Honey, the first few words of the sentence are not translated. Get along, get along and communicate.
Pitch indicates the brevity of time. Take all: Take away from, take away from. ...
Enlightenment: face-to-face conversation. Enlightenment, through "shout", refers to the witty remarks of understanding.
Because of trust, go with the flow: only focus on what you like, trust your feelings, and live a free and unfettered life. Because, depend on, from.
Send, entrust. What you trust and love.
Wild, unrestrained, unrestrained. Skull, body, shape.
Fun (qǔ) Shewanshu: Everyone has his own hobbies. Interest, that is, choice, hobby.
Fun, People's Education Edition, compulsory middle school, "fun", pass "take". Very different.
Quiet: quiet, restless. Temporary: short-lived, temporary.
Self-sufficiency: feeling happy and satisfied. of course， ......
I don't know that old age is coming: I don't know that old age is coming. From the Analects of Confucius: "He is also a human being. He forgets to eat when he is angry, and forgets his worries when he is happy. He doesn't know that he is old."
There is "Zeng" before the sentence of a book. Tired: Tired of (something you like or get).
Go, go and arrive. Emotions move with the times: feelings change with things.
Move, change emotions: emotions follow.
Tie it, tie it. Direction: past, past.
Old trace: old trace. Embrace it: it evokes inner feelings.
Because, because. Yes, it refers to "the history of centripetal ...".
Xing, occurrence, cause. Shortness and Shortness: The length of life depends on nature.
Chemical, natural. Period: to, and.
Life and death are also big things: life and death are big things. Language "Zhuangzi DE chong fu".
Device: symbol device, ancient token. Carve words on the contract and divide it into two parts, each holding half, as evidence.
Ji's mourning: reading ancient Chinese, sighing mourning. Face, face.
Y: I understand. I know that the dead life is a false birth, and Peng Qi's mourning is an illusion: I know that it is not true to equate death with life, and it is also wrong to equate long life with short life.
Of course, it was solid at first. First of all, treat ... the same; Qi, about ... because of equality, both are used as verbs.
Fake birthdays, fake ridiculous words. Yes, a minor died.
Make mistakes, make mistakes, talk nonsense. A life and death, Gibbon's return, is Zhuangzi's view.
From "The Theory of Homogeneous Things". List people: write down the people who attended the meeting one by one.
Record what they say: record their poems. First, people's ideological interests are the same.
Audience of later generations: readers of later generations. Sven: The poetry of this party.
[1-2][4-5] Many talented people gather here, young and old.
Lanting Group has towering peaks, lush trees and tall bamboo forests. There is also a clear and swift stream that shines around the pavilion. We painted the stream as winding water and sat next to it.
2. The original translation and appreciation of the preface to Lanting: Yonghe is nine years old and ugly. In the spring, he will repair things in Lanting, which is on the mountain of Huiji.
A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row.
Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.
The phase of a lady, pitching for a lifetime, or taking a bosom, realizing a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is happy with what it meets, it will gain something from itself for the time being, and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age.
What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it.
The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great."
It hurts! (I don't know that old age is coming: I don't know that old age is coming. Every time I look at the reasons why the old people are excited, if we unite, we will not be unable to express our condolences. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake.
Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one.
Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven. In the ninth year of Yonghe, in early March, we gathered in Huiji and Lanting to do business.
Many talented people gather here, young and old. Lanting Group has towering peaks, lush trees and tall bamboo forests.
There is also a clear and swift stream (like a green ribbon) around the pavilion, which draws water for the flow and sits next to it. Although there is no lively music, drinking some wine and writing some poems is enough to describe the hidden feelings. On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the weather is sunny. Looking up at the vastness of the universe and looking down at all kinds of things on the earth is really happy, which is enough to broaden your horizons and broaden your mind.
People associate with each other and spend their lives quickly. Someone talks about ambition indoors; Some people indulge in their hobbies, entrust their feelings and lead a carefree life.
Although they have their own hobbies, quiet and restless are different, but when they are happy with what they touch, they will feel complacent for a while. I feel very happy and satisfied. I don't know that aging is coming.
When you are tired of what you get or love, your feelings will change with things, and so will your feelings. What I used to like, in an instant, has become an old trace, but I can't help feeling because of it. Besides, the length of my life depends on nature, and finally it comes down to extinction.
The ancients said, "Life and death are important things after all." How can it not make people sad? Whenever I see the reasons for the feelings of my predecessors, the reasons are consistent, and it is inevitable that I will feel sad and incomprehensible when reading the articles of my predecessors.
It turns out that it is wrong to equate life and death, and it is wrong to equate longevity and short life. It is sad that future generations look at people today just as people today look at their predecessors.
So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one and record the poems they made. Even though times have changed, things have changed, but the reasons for people's feelings are the same.
Future readers will also be deeply touched by the poems of this gathering. Appreciation: The article describes the scenery of Lanting and the fun of gathering with Wang Xizhi and others, and expresses the author's sigh that activities are not frequent and that "all shall be well."
The author is extremely happy and sad when he is happy and sad. The article also changed with his feelings, from calm to calm, to ups and downs, ups and downs, so Preface to Lanting Collection became a famous masterpiece. Full text * * * three paragraphs.
The first paragraph of the article describes the grand occasion of the Lanting party and writes the deep affection of the participants. First point out the time, place and reason of the party, and then introduce the number and scope of participants. "A group of talents arrive, and a few people get together."
Then write about the beautiful environment around Lanting. Write in the distance first: "Mountains and rivers, Maolin xiuzhu"; Then write "clean flow and turbulence" near the low place; Then always write a note: "Play around".
Simple language. Poetic and picturesque.
Based on the description of the scenery, the poems on the stream are introduced, and it is pointed out that the contents of the grand ceremony are "one poem and one chant", "talking about bosom friends" and "although there is no prosperity of bamboo strings", which are the pens that set off the opposite side and express the pleasing feelings with additional pictures. Finally, it is pointed out that the day of the event coincides with the weather, and "Clear Sky Wan Li" provides favorable conditions for the following "looking up" and "looking down"; Hui Feng He Chang echoes with The Beginning of Late Spring.
The beautiful scenery here and now enables "looking up", "overlooking", "enjoying the scenery" and "audio-visual entertainment" to get rid of secular troubles, enjoy the beauty of nature to the fullest and express their thoughts. At this point, the author summed up the feelings of the participants as "music".
The brushwork is concise and neat, with no traces of axe chisel. The second paragraph of the article expounds the author's outlook on life, feeling that life is short and philosophical, events are not frequent, and the word "music" in the local language is closely followed, resulting in various feelings.
First of all, use the word "or" to comment on the two different concrete manifestations of "people are facing each other and throwing their lives" from the positive and negative comparison. One is "let's talk in one room, each taking what he needs", and the other is "leaving the wave because of entrustment". Then it is pointed out that although their performances are different, their mood is the same.
That is, when they are happy with what they encounter, they will be "quick and self-sufficient", but "I don't know that old age is coming." This kind of feeling, it is aimed at the words of the Happy Party "Travel is good enough to be extremely audio-visual entertainment", focusing on writing music and forgetting sadness.
Then "a few times of joy" leads to the superiority of "feelings move with the times", and writing happiness leads to troubles, giving people a sigh of "tinkering and ending in exhaustion" At this point, the article advances to the big question of life and death. Finally, Confucius' sentence "Being born after death is great" is quoted to sum up the whole passage, and the "pain" in the author's heart is revealed.
The last paragraph explains the reason for the preface. Following the discussion on the feeling of "it's good to come back from the dead" in the above article, starting from personal experience, the article points out that every time I find that "the reason why the old people were excited at that time" is exactly the same as my own, I can't help but mourn, but I can't tell you why.
Then turn the pen.
3. Translation and appreciation of the original text of Lanting Preface;
(Jin) Wang Xizhi
Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love.
It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.
A lady's phase, throw her life, or arm in arm, talk about one room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the choice is different, calm is different. When it is happy with what it has encountered, it will gain something from itself for the time being and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!
Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.
Interpretation;
Yonghe nine years, ugly. On the fourth day of late spring and early March, we met in Lanting, Shanyin County, Huiji for a drink. All the respected people here attended the meeting, and all the young and old people gathered together. Lanting is surrounded by mountains, with lush trees and dense bamboo rafts. There is also a clear and swift stream, like a green ribbon, set off from left to right. This stream is a winding stream, which is located on its side. Even without the grand occasion of orchestral ensemble, just drinking and writing poems is enough to make people speak freely. On this day, Enigma is sunny and breezy, and it can look up at the vast universe, bend down, inspect a variety of things, enjoy the overall situation, open your mind and try your best to see and hear. It can really be said that it is a great pleasure in life.
People are close to each other and spend their lives between stadiums. Some people like introspection and are satisfied with an interview in a room; Some people depend on external things and live a bohemian life. Although their internal or external choices are very different, and their quiet and active personalities are also different, when they encounter gratifying things, they will be complacent, feel happy and self-sufficient, and forget the coming of aging. When you are tired of what you have got and things change, you will inevitably feel infinite emotion. The joy gained in the past will soon become a historical relic, and people can't help but feel sorry for it. What's more, people's life span depends on nature, and it will eventually come down to exhaustion! The ancients said, "Life and death are important things." How can this not make people sad!
Whenever I see the feelings expressed by my predecessors, I will inevitably sigh in front of their articles, but I can't figure out what is going on. Of course, I know it is wrong to confuse death with life, and it is absurd to equate long life with early death. Future generations look at today's people just like today's people look at their predecessors. This is the sad thing. So I will list the names of the participants and record their poems. Although times are different and actions are different, the motives that trigger people's feelings will undoubtedly be the same. Later generations will probably feel the same way when they read these poems.
Preface to Lanting is also called Preface to Lanting, Preface to Lanting, Preface to He Lin, Preface to Zan and Zan Tie. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 353), 4/kloc-0 people, including Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo, wrote poems in Lanting (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). At the meeting, Wang Xizhi wrote a preface for their poems. The preface narrates the beauty of the landscape around Lanting and the joy of gathering, and expresses the author's feelings of impermanence of life and death. The book of law posts handed down from generation to generation, with 28 lines and 324 words, is perfect in composition, structure and brushwork, and is his masterpiece at the age of 33. Later generations commented that "the font of the right army has changed. Its heroic spirit is natural, so it is considered to be a model from ancient times to the present. " Therefore, calligraphers of all ages regarded Lanting as "the first running script". In the Tang Dynasty, he was collected by Emperor Taizong and promoted to be the representative of Wang Shu. He had ordered Zhao Mo and others to make several copies and give them to relatives and trusted ministers. Unfortunately, it was buried in Zhaoling as a sacrificial object by Emperor Taizong, and the original work will never be seen in the world. "Dragon Book" is the most famous ink in the Tang Dynasty. It was named "Lanting Dragon Book" because it was printed with the name of Feng Chengsu during the reign of Emperor Taizong. This book is well written, and its brushwork, ink style, style and charm are all reflected. It is recognized as the best copy. Stone carving is the first to promote the "fixed object book" According to Guo Moruo's textual research, the second half of the Preface to Lanting handed down from ancient times has nothing in common with Wang Xizhi's thoughts, and the calligraphy style is also different from the epitaph of the Eastern Jin Dynasty unearthed in recent years, which is suspected to be wrongly entrusted by Sui and Tang Dynasties. But some people disagree. Preface to Lanting shows the highest realm of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art, and the author's tolerance, phoenix spirit, mind and feelings are fully displayed in this work. The ancients said that Wang Xizhi's cursive script is like "the breeze comes out of the sleeve and the next month comes into my arms", which is a wonderful metaphor.
4. Appreciation of Preface to Lanting —— Analysis of Preface to Lanting Collection
Preface to Lanting Collection is also known as Preface to He Lin, Praise for Iron, Preface to Lanting March 3rd, etc. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe, Jin Mu (AD 353), Wang Xizhi, then a historian of literature and history, and his friends Xie An, Sun Chuo and other 4/0 people gathered in Lanting to compose poems and drink wine. Wang Xizhi compiled a collection of famous poets and their poems, and made a preface, describing the swimming event and expressing the inner feelings caused by it. This preface is Preface to Lanting Collection. This preface is greatly influenced by Shi Chong's Preface to Jingu Poetry, and its achievement is far above that of Jingu Poetry. ?
The article first describes the time, place and participants of the meeting, which is concise. Then describe the natural environment and surrounding scenery where Lanting is located. The language is concise and orderly. Describe the scenery from the big picture, from far and near, to near and far, to infinity. First write about mountains and rivers, then write about clean water and turbulence, and then write about the activities of characters and the combination of modality and movement downstream. Then, with the natural search, from the clear blue sky and the faint spring breeze, it is naturally pushed to the vast universe and everything in the world. The artistic conception is graceful and elegant, and the mood is cheerful and smooth. Lanting banquet can be described as "four beauties and two difficulties".
However, there is no such thing as a banquet that must come to an end. The so-called "joy begets sorrow" is a common emotion of people, although people have different choices and temperaments. Just when I felt extremely happy for what I longed for and finally got, in an instant, all this became the past. Human life is no exception. The so-called "I don't know that the old times are coming" (in Confucius' language), "Old Ran Ran is coming" (in Quyuan's language) and "Life is between heaven and earth, and elections fly suddenly" (19 ancient poems) cannot but arouse people's feelings. Every time I think that a person will eventually die no matter how long he lives, it makes people feel extremely sad and sad. If the first paragraph is a narrative landscape, then this paragraph is a discussion and lyric. The author expressed his yearning and persistent enthusiasm for life in the sigh that life is short and life is not alive. ?
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, metaphysics prevailed for a time, and most of the scholars used Zhuangzi's "Homogeneous Theory" as an excuse to pretend to be enlightened and dismissive. Wang Xizhi is also an eloquent scholar, but he is different from other scholars in political thought and life ideal. He once said: "Empty talk about waste things and superficial articles hinder the main point" (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Remarks). In this preface, Wang Xizhi also explicitly accused "The View of Life and Death" and "The Mourning of Peng Qi" as an illusory outlook on life, which clearly affirmed the value of life. ?
This article is fresh and unpretentious in style. The language is fluent, beautiful and moving, which is quite different from the work of Mo Shan Pan Shui in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Couples Fight for a Strange Sentence (Wen Xin Diao Long Ming Shi). The sentence patterns are neat and diverse, mainly short sentences, and even sentences are added to the scattered sentences, which are harmonious in rhythm and pleasant to listen to. ?
5. Preface to Lanting Collection: Yonghe is nine years old and uglier than guǐ. In the spring, he will work in the Lanting in the kuài jī Ρ mountain.
A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains, lush forests and bamboos, as well as clear streams and fast-flowing water (tuān), which are reflected around.
It is considered that running water (shāng) and singing water (qū) are the second. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny.
Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, what you see and hear is enough. I believe in coke. Ladies, lifelong pitch.
Or arm in arm and realize the words of a room; Or because of consignment, wandering outside (hái). Although fun (qǔ) is different from peace, when it is happy with what it encounters, it is temporarily self-sufficient and it is self-sufficient. I didn't know that old age was coming.
What he is tired of is that his feelings move with the times, and his feelings are (X). I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it.
The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great."
It hurts! Every time we look at the reason why people in the past are excited, if they unite, they must worship the words, not hold them in their arms. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake.
Looking back today is still looking back on the past, sad husband! So when people line up, they are recorded. Although the world is different, pregnancy is a good thing.
Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven. The ninth year of Yonghe, the year of shame and ugliness, fell in March.
Many prestigious and talented people came, young and old. There are high mountains, dense forests and high bamboos, clear water and rapids, and reflections all around.
Introduce water into the circular canal (in the pavilion) and let the glass float on the water (for people to drink). People sat in rows by the curved water. Although it is not as grand as the orchestral performance of E799BE5BAA6E59EE7AD 94313332636334, it is enough to express their feelings buried in their hearts when drinking.
On this day, it was sunny and breezy. Looking up, the sky is boundless, looking down, there are so many things on the ground, which broadens our horizons, broadens our minds and exhausts our audio-visual enjoyment. What happiness! People get along with each other and pitch all their lives.
Some people like to talk about their interests and ambitions, and they like to talk face to face indoors (with friends). Some people pin their feelings on what they like and live indulgently without any constraints. Although people's hobbies vary widely, whether they are quiet or active, they all have such experiences. When they are happy with what they touch, they get what they want temporarily, they feel happy and self-sufficient, but they don't feel the coming of aging. When I am tired of what I love, my mood changes with the status quo, and my feelings arise spontaneously. I still have to feel deeply about what I used to feel very happy suddenly becoming the past. Moreover, my life depends on nature, and finally everything goes up in smoke.
The ancients said: "Life and death are also important!" How can you not be sad? Every time I see my predecessors have emotional reasons, if I come across the same idea as me, I always lament and feel sad when I face their articles, but I don't understand why. I have always known that it is absurd to treat life and death equally, and it is false to treat long life and short life equally.
Sadly, future generations look at today in the way before today. So I wrote down the people who attended the meeting and recorded their poems. Even though times have changed, people's ideological interests are the same.
Later readers will also feel the poetry of this party.
6. Modern people's evaluation of Lanting Preface. Modern people are basically according to the ancients. The best running script in the world.
Jin Shengtan's "Talented People in the World Must Read" Volume 9: "This article says that life and death are very heavy, and there is a ritual to read today, not to mention the first kind of love in ancient and modern times."
Li Zhaoluo's "Parallel Paper Money" Volume 21: "Elegant people are deeply impressed and play with it."
Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou's View on China's Ancient Literature Volume 7: "The whole article focuses on the word' life and death'. Just for the literati at that time, it didn't work. When you die, you are born in the same place, with no economic outline. Therefore, I am happy to touch the scenery, and I am sick when I am sick. But I am lazy and broad-minded, so although I am sad and sighing, I have endless fun. "
Pu Qilong's Annotation of Ancient Chinese Eyebrows Volume 42: The preface is not only poetic, but also poetic. Shortening life and death is poetic at the moment, so I say so. Unique brushwork, superior to the selected style.
Yu Cheng's Interpretation of Newly Edited Classical Poems of China (Volume 7): Because of the joy of feasting, people write about the sadness of life and death, so Lan Ting waits. On the same day, it was still a heart-to-heart; The intentions of those who confuse the imperial court are also fictitious. Lin said that people have read the articles of the ancients, but he didn't do it so carefully. This letter is true. Because of its noble sentiment and easy writing, it is even more difficult to describe.