Terracotta Warriors Composition 1 On a sunny morning, my mother and I went to Xi 'an for a day trip to see the Terracotta Warriors. The world-famous Terracotta Warriors belong to the eighth wonder of the world.
After two hours' drive today, we finally arrived at the Terracotta Warriors Museum. Under the guide's explanation, I generally learned that the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are divided into three pits, which are pit A, pit B, pit C, pit B and pit C in turn. Pit A is the largest, with more than 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses. We must visit pit a first. .
After entering pit A, I was stunned by what I saw. Listening is not as good as watching, so it is huge and powerful. It seems that I have seen the fresh soldiers of the king of Qin. Looking closely at these terracotta warriors and horses, they have different ideas and are carefully carved.
Terracotta warriors and horses have a wide variety and distinct personalities. For example, ordinary people are strong, wearing purple and gold crowns, cloaks, holding Excalibur, and eyes full of gods. They are very good, and their shoes are very high. High toes represent official positions, and high toes are directly proportional to official positions. Let's look at the warrior figurines, height 1. 7 meters, chiseled face, very handsome, holding a sword. You can see at a glance that you have fought nine battlefields and killed countless enemies.
However, these terracotta warriors and horses also have some shortcomings. According to the tour guide, the terracotta warriors and horses used to be colored, but the terracotta warriors and horses we saw in front of us had no other colors, and they were all earthy. It turns out that the terracotta warriors and horses were colorful and beautiful when they were first dug up, but as soon as they touched the air, their colors quickly faded. Now our country has no technology to keep the color of the Terracotta Warriors intact, so we stopped digging. Some excavated terracotta warriors and horses were also reburied to protect some national treasures. There are still many terracotta warriors and horses with only bodies and no heads. At that time, I thought, is this king of Qin too fierce to cut off the lower head? But the tour guide came to my conclusion at once. He told me that in ancient times, terracotta warriors and horses were made first and then put on their heads, so they were not very strong. During the excavation, most of them fell and broke. Now we see that everything with a head has been fixed.
Each Terracotta Warriors and Horses is extremely precious, which embodies the hegemony of China's Qin Dynasty history on luxury goods. Today, all these have become art. Take a closer look at these terracotta warriors. Some of them look different, some bow their heads and close their eyes, as if thinking about tactics, some swords have been pried out, as if they were fighting for Qin, and some seem to miss each other in the distance.
Then we came to Pit B and Pit C, which were not as spectacular as Pit A, but also had their own characteristics. These terracotta warriors and horses include ghost soldiers, cavalry, cultural soldiers, officers and soldiers, and armed soldiers. They all put their hair on their heads, and one of them is a treasure of chastity, which is beautifully placed in glass, and the color of the clothes remains intact. Obviously, she has a strange way.
Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the world treasures that attract worldwide attention in China. He believes that people have shown the power of Qin in the past. I don't want to go, but time is limited and I can only go one by one. I was deeply impressed by the Terracotta Warriors. When I get home, I will be cool in the west.
Students, our country has a history of five thousand years and seventeen dynasties. What an ancient civilization! And every dynasty has some porcelain, architecture and so on. Today, I will introduce you to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Xi.
Xi 'an, called Chang 'an in ancient times, is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, bordering Weihe River in the north and Qinling Mountain in the south. It has been a traffic artery since ancient times, and the starting point of the "Silk Road" is here. Therefore, this is a place where generations of military strategists compete. Together with Cairo in Egypt, Rome in Italy and Babylon in Greece, it is called "Four Ancient Cities in the World"! Terracotta Warriors This was built by Qin Ershi for his father after the death of Qin Shihuang at the end of Qin Dynasty. This is consistent with his father's suicide note, which says that many infantry should accompany him, but not the living. Therefore, Qin Ershi used bronze soldiers and bronze carriages instead of what his father said. Now, it has formed a transportation network extending in all directions, mainly by aviation, railways and highways. The city's highway mileage is 34 13.6 1 km, and there are five national highways and 12 provincial highways passing through the city. At present, Xi 'an to Lintong, Tongchuan, Baoji, Lintong to Weinan and other high-grade highways have been completed and opened to traffic. Make Xi an important transportation hub connecting northwest, central plains and southwest. From Lianyungang in China in the east to Rotterdam in the Netherlands in the west, the railway line across Asia and Europe runs through Xi 'an. Xi 'an International Airport has opened more than 80 international and domestic routes.
Terracotta Warriors and Horses are located 35km east of Xi, Shaanxi Province, and1.5km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District. It was February 1974, when farmers were digging wells, they dug up a complete copper carriage and reported it to the Bureau of Cultural Management. At that time, the bureau of cultural management did not pay attention to it. Later, farmers dug up some copper weapons nearby. The bureau paid attention to it and sent people to dig a lot. Three large terracotta warriors and horses pits were excavated at the same time, each about three hectares.
This is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, which shocked the world. Some foreign prime ministers flocked to visit this miracle that sensationalized the world. Foreign prime ministers saw the Terracotta Warriors and praised them. It is praised as "the eighth wonder of the world" by the prime ministers of various countries!
Now, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses have been included in the World Heritage List of Nature Conservation, and receive more than100000 visitors every day.
By the way, class. Do you know eight wonders of the world? Tell you, they are: the Egyptian pyramids, the ancient hanging gardens, the Greek Temple of themis, the statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Taiji Mausoleum, the Colossus of the Sun God in Rhode Island, the Alexander Lighthouse and the Terracotta Warriors.
Xi 'an has other historical heritages, such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda built in Yonghui, Tang Gaozong for three years. Because it is located in Jionji, it is also called Ci 'en Temple Tower. Daxiong Hall is the most famous and magnificent Buddhist temple in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, which was built by imperial edict in Tang Dynasty. Tang Sanzang (Xuanzang) once presided over the temple affairs here, led the Buddhist translation field and founded the Buddhist Sect. He personally supervised the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in the temple. Therefore, Dali Temple has a very prominent position in the history of Buddhism in China, and it has always been concerned at home and abroad. Banpo site in the east of Xi is a typical matriarchal clan commune village site, belonging to Yangshao culture. More than 400 such relics have been found in Guanzhong area of the Yellow River Basin, so the Yellow River Basin is called the cradle of ancient culture in China. Famen Temple is located in Famen Town, north of Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province 10 km. It is more than 0/00 kilometers away from Xi 'an/Kloc-,and it is the famous residence of Sakyamuni relics in China, which was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The original temple is huge, covering an area of 100 mu, with 24 courtyards and more than 500 monks in the Tang Dynasty. There is an octagonal pagoda with 13 floors in the temple, which is 47 meters high. There are 89 shrines on each floor from 1 to 12. It is a wood-like building with eaves and arches on each floor, with exquisite craftsmanship and gorgeous patterns. Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin (599-649 AD), which is located on Jiujun Mountain, 22.5 kilometers northeast of Liquan County. It is 83 kilometers away from Xi 'an, with a large cemetery. There are many buried graves,
There are precious stone carvings here, and the famous large relief "Six Horses in Zhaoling" is displayed here. At present, there is a Zhaoling Museum on the cemetery in Xu Maogong. The stone tablets and unearthed cultural relics of some famous calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty were exhibited. Huangdi Mausoleum is located in huangling county, south of Yan 'an, Shaanxi Province. It is the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. This is a famous tourist attraction with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. Huangdi Mausoleum is located in huangling county, south of Yan 'an, Shaanxi Province. It is the site of the Yellow Emperor mausoleum in Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Huangdi Mausoleum is located in huangling county, south of Yan 'an, Shaanxi Province. This is a famous tourist attraction with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. Land. This is a famous tourist attraction with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery.
In Jianfu Temple, south of Xi 1 km, there is a typical pagoda with dense eaves-Little Wild Goose Pagoda. The Little Wild Goose Pagoda was built in 707 AD, with a grade of *** 15 and a height of about 45 meters. According to legend, in order to preserve the Buddhist scriptures brought back from India, Master Yijing asked the imperial court to invest in the construction of Jianfu Temple Tower. Emperor Li Xian was very weak, and the queen had to make up her mind about everything. When the queen learned of this incident, she immediately ordered the concubines, Gong E and Cai Nv in the harem to donate money to repair the tower. Imperial secretary rushed to give generously. The money donated to build this tower has not been used up. In the long years, the Little Wild Goose Pagoda still has a history of "divine union"! In A.D. 1487, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6 occurred in Shaanxi, and the middle of Little Wild Goose Pagoda cracked a seam more than one foot wide from top to bottom. However, after a lapse of 34 years, in another major earthquake in 152 1, the cracks closed again overnight.
People are puzzled, so they call the closure of Little Wild Goose Pagoda "divine union".
In September 1555, a small Beijing official named Wang He stayed at Little Wild Goose Pagoda on his way home. Monk Kang Guang, who witnessed this "heavenly alliance", was amazed after listening to this wonderful story he told, and engraved this historical material on the north lintel of Little Wild Goose Pagoda. When the Little Wild Goose Pagoda was restored after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was discovered that it was not a "divine alliance" but a "human alliance". It turns out that according to the geological conditions in Xi 'an, ancient craftsmen specially used rammed earth to build the tower foundation into a semi-circular sphere. After the earthquake, the pressure was evenly dispersed, making the Little Wild Goose Pagoda like a "tumbler", which still stood tall after more than 70 earthquakes. This can't help but make people admire the superb architectural skills of China ancient craftsmen! Mount Li, a branch of the North Qinling Mountains, stretches for more than 20 kilometers from east to west, with the highest elevation of 1256 meters. Seen from a distance, the whole mountain looks like a dark horse. Mount Li has beautiful scenery. According to legend, in the wild times, this is the place where Nu Wa "tempered stones to make up the sky". In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Youwang's farce of "beating princes with bonfires" also happened here.
What about Xi 'an, a famous historical city? Welcome to visit! ! !
During the Spring Festival, my family drove to the beautiful Xi 'an to visit the Terracotta Warriors.
When we came to the Terracotta Warriors Museum, in order to better understand the history, my mother invited an aunt commentator to explain this history to us. Aunt told us that the whole museum consists of an exhibition hall and a Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, which consists of Pit 1, Pit 2 and Pit 3.
My aunt first led us to the exhibition hall to visit the bronze chariots. The first car we saw was a tall car, weighing about 1 ton. It was the first police car to clear the way for Qin Shihuang in ancient times. The second car we saw was called Che 'an, which was very closed. People outside the car can't see people inside. This kind of car is also called air-conditioned car. People sitting in it can adjust the heat and cold by simply opening the doors and windows up and down, and this car can only be taken by the emperor.
After visiting the exhibition hall, my aunt then took us to visit the No.1 pit. As soon as we entered the door, we were shocked by the spectacular scenery. Aunt told us that the No.1 pit is the largest, with a total area of 14260 square meters and a depth of about 5 meters. A parallel earth partition wall is built in the middle of the pit, and the bottom of the pit is paved with blue bricks. Warrior figures are dressed in battle robes, some in armor, and the bronze weapons in their hands are all real objects. The formation is uniform, and dozens of horses hold their heads high and scream, ready to go. The whole army is ready to go. There are many kinds of hairstyles, gestures and facial expressions of pottery figurines. From their costumes, expressions and gestures, we can tell whether they are officers or soldiers, infantry or cavalry. There are veterans with beards who have fought many battles and young people who have just stepped into the battlefield. Height 1. The 96-meter-long statue of the general stood upright, absorbed in thinking, showing a firm and powerful look. The figure of a soldier, with his head slightly raised and his eyes looking straight ahead, looks high-spirited and childish. Right-handed fighter, left-handed driver, shows that he is a defensive fighter. The formation they stood in was arranged according to the formation during the war at that time. Zuo Jun's right-wing army and China's army were separated. Zuo Jun is to prevent the enemy from attacking from the left, the right army is also to prevent the enemy from attacking from the right, and the China army is attacking. There are also many types of figurines, including generals, warriors, civil servants, crouchers and so on. Aunt also said that the color of the terracotta warriors and horses just dug out is different from now. The color of the samurai we see now is bronze, because it is oxidized and weathered when it meets air.
Then my aunt took us to visit the No.2 pit and No.3 pit. The second pit covers an area of about 6000 square meters and consists of chariots, infantry and cavalry. The third pit covers an area of 520 square meters and is convex. It is the command center of the Qin army array.
This trip made me gain a lot of knowledge, learned about the ancient history and culture of China, and let me know that traveling more will increase my knowledge.
Hello, everyone, I am the tour guide of the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Exhibition. You can call me Xiao Chao. Today, I will lead you to explore the mystery of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses and interpret the story behind it.
What we are seeing now is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Dynasty. It is located in the east of Lintong County, Xi, Shaanxi Province. The pit is 320m long and128m wide, about the size of 50 basketball courts. There is another interesting story about its excavation! One day, two farmers dug a hole on the hillside, digging and digging. The shovel seems to have touched something. When they dug it up, they found it was a small piece of porcelain and a head made of pottery, so they immediately reported it to the cultural relics department. After years of excavation and discussion, archaeologists have determined that this is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum!
Qin Shihuang was the founding monarch of Qin State and the first emperor of China. He unified the six countries and established a unified dynasty, which occupies an important position in history. His terracotta warriors and horses are large in scale and are called "the eighth wonder of the world". Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses are not only large in scale, but also various in variety and distinctive in personality.
Please have a look. What kind of figurine is this wearing armor, wearing a long crown and holding hands? Yes, it's just an ordinary figurine! Look at his manner. He looks like an invincible general with heavy responsibilities!
What is this terracotta warrior in armor, kneeling on the ground, with arched hands? You said it was an infantry statue? Wrong, this is a famous kneeling figurine! Let's look at other terracotta warriors and horses. Some of them are smiling, as if they had won the battle and returned victorious. Some people are very cultured and calm; Some people raise their eyebrows and look angry, as if they were standing in the posture of a soldier! Gently approach them, as if you can still feel their breathing. No wonder Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses are called one of China's heritages!
That's all for my explanation today. I hope you can learn more knowledge from the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses and learn more about the glorious history of our country!
In life, everyone should have their own favorite works of art, and I am no exception. My favorite work of art is the Terracotta Warriors.
There are three terracotta warriors in the box. The kneeling figurine has one leg on the ground, the other knee-high, and the brow is alert and ready to go; Infantry figurines are the main force of Qin Jun, with delicate faces, vigorous figures and fine armor. Generally, the figurines are extremely tall, especially their armor is small and thin, and there are colored knots on their chests, which is enough to show his identity.
Generally, the figurines are all gold, and their shapes are very small, about 12 cm high. He has a dish head tied on his head and a simple scarf under his neck. His clothes are similar to those of war clothes, with a shirt like a skirt underneath. I seem to see the soldiers fighting bloody battles on the battlefield! His hands are naturally placed on both sides, and he looks brave! He is ready to fight the enemy on the battlefield.
When I saw this terracotta warrior, I thought he was definitely an excellent general! Because his eyes are full of murderous look and sadness, people can't understand. Sometimes his eyes make people feel as if he has a deep hatred for the enemy; Sometimes people feel that he seems to be tired of state affairs; Sometimes people feel that he seems happy because of the victory of the war; Sometimes it makes people feel that he is worried about the survival of this country. It can be seen that the person who made this handicraft is skilled. Her eyebrows and wrinkles make him more handsome! He has two moustaches under his finely carved nose. This shows that he has made efforts for national affairs!
Looking at these terracotta warriors and horses, I realized the wisdom of the ancients. They were able to produce exquisite terracotta warriors and horses thousands of years ago, which fully demonstrated the extraordinary creativity and outstanding artistic talent of the ancient working people in China.
On National Day, my parents took me to visit the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Lintong, Shaanxi, which is a famous historical and cultural site. Terracotta warriors and horses were buried with Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang hoped that these terracotta warriors and horses would continue to protect his country after his death.
/kloc-in the afternoon of October, the sunshine is still dazzling, but it still can't stop us from crossing history to date the Qin Terracotta Warriors. Walking along a winding tree-lined path, we saw the magnificent Terracotta Warriors Museum.
First, we walked into Hall 1, which is the largest of the three halls. What is shown here is a main battle array with chariots and infantry. Looking down from the railing, the three columns of infantry figurines at the eastern end face the east and are the vanguard of the army array; Secondly, chariots, infantry and March 8 columns alternate to form the main body of the army array; There are 1 horizontal lines facing south, north and west on the north and south sides and the west end of the pit, which are the wing guards and guards of the military array. What a big Qin army. They are indomitable, well-trained and unstoppable. In a flash, my ears seemed to hear the sound of drums and the screams of military horses, and the ancient battlefield shouting for killing the sky and the screams of war horses emerged in front of me. This is the shock of Hall 1.
Before we recovered from the shock of 1, we came to Hall 2 again.
Hall 2, located about 20 meters north of Hall 1, is the essence of the Terracotta Warriors Pit. Especially the cavalry figurines inside, wearing round hats and ankle boots, holding horses in one hand and bows in the other, vividly show an agile cavalry.
There are also elaborate painted copper carriages. Its main body is cast in bronze, and its shape is realistic. It is the most exquisite bronze treasure among the cultural relics unearthed in China, and it is also the largest bronze found in the world. Although it has gone through thousands of years, it is still so realistic.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, who were driving chariots, wore long rafts, armor, necklaces, scarves and long crowns, and held their arms on their chests, as if on the battlefield, fighting for the reunification of the six countries in Qin Shiwang.
Exquisite workmanship, vivid eyes and seamless structure! I really admire the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient craftsmen!
Still lamenting the magic of Hall 2, and Hall 3 is just around the corner.
Hall 3 is located in the northwest of Hall 1, and it is concave. The warrior figures are arranged in a sanitary formation, symbolizing the ancient military curtain. It is the command system of the military array and the smallest of the three halls, but it is the highest command. Their clothes are gorgeous and elegant, which highlights their rank, status and uniqueness in the Terracotta Warriors. They got together as if they were holding a battle meeting, planning a battle and drawing up a battle plan to unify the six countries.
It's finally time to bid farewell to the Terracotta Warriors. I can't stop thinking about the Terracotta Warriors. Meeting them through time and space is deeply imprinted in my heart. There are still many unfinished stories about the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, buried deep under the Loess Plateau, as if telling us modern people their glorious history!
Terracotta Warriors Composition 6 is located in Xianyang, northwest of China. Qin was once the most powerful country in East Asia and even the whole of Asia.
Although history is a flash in the pan, it has left the world with the immortal Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses that will always protect China. The lifelike terracotta warriors and horses tell people the history of coexistence of blood and vitality thousands of years ago. The magnificent army array and majestic momentum tell the world that they are soldiers who have fought all their lives and are terrible death in the eyes of the enemy. Their swords are like death sickles that harvest the souls of enemies. It is precisely because of this powerful fighting capacity and the will of absolute obedience that Qin Shihuang will put them in his mausoleum after his death and let them guard the tomb for themselves forever.
At that time, the soldiers of Qin were very strong-willed. They swept Liuhe, completed the great cause of reunification, repelled the Huns in the north, and made the Huns afraid to herd horses in the south, and marched across the country to expand their territory for the motherland. Today, it is difficult to know how many such troops there are. I admire such an army, not only because of their brilliant exploits, but also because of their unshakable beliefs. In today's society, most of the world is bustling for profit, and all people in the world are profit-seekers. They seldom give up their interests in order to stick to their beliefs. With the development of the times, some precious things have been forgotten by people.
Taking history as a mirror can be used for reference. I have always believed that there is always something worth learning from in history.
In the composition describing Terracotta Warriors, we have learned the knowledge of Terracotta Warriors in Chinese textbooks, and we usually hear or see the news of Terracotta Warriors on TV news. How do you feel about this great man-made history?