Cao zhinian is in his teens. He reads poems, poems and hundreds of thousands of words, and is good at writing. Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you say, write what you write, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When his pen was made, it left a deep impression on people. Hair is quite different.
Note ① Poetics: refer to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius. ② Fu: an ancient style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao. 4 theory: discussion. ⑤ Ye: Ancient place name, in present-day Henan Province. ⑥ Copper Quetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng.
Cultural common sense
Writer Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao. He was enlightened at an early age. As can be seen from the above, when he was a teenager, he had read quite a lot of books and written well. Because of his talent, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years and once wanted to be a prince, which caused his younger brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Zhi became more suspicious and died of depression. Most of his poems are five words. Several wounds in the early stage reflected social unrest and his own ambition, while in the later stage he expressed his depressed mood. There is a "Cao Zijian Collection" today.
Thinking and practice
1, explanation: ① Gu ② ③ Ginger.
(4) all (5) auxiliary.
2. Translation: a good article; 2 why do you want to invite people; ③ The hair is very different.
3. Understanding: What does "considerable" mean?
4. Write "Seven-step Poems" from memory.
Steamed Bun Conan
Sai Dazu is in court, and there are thousands of diners. There are people who offer fish and geese, and Tian regards it, so he says, "Heaven is rich in the people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds. " All the guests are in harmony. One of Bao's twelve-year-old sons is also sitting there. He said, "Not as good as your words. Everything in the world is born with me, and so is class. There is no nobility, only Xiao Zhi, who eats each other and is not born for each other. People eat what they can eat. Is heaven for life? Moreover, gnats have skins, tigers and wolves eat meat, and it is unnatural for gnats and tigers and wolves to eat meat! "
Note 1 Tian's family: Tian's family in Qi State (noble). 2 Ancestors: The ancients traveled far away to hold banquets to worship the road gods known as "ancestors". 3 complex: Yu. 4 Bai Sheng: Not for each other's survival. (5) gnats: a blood-sucking insect. 6 ho: bite.
Cultural common sense
Diners. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to take refuge in the nobility were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, powerful families have diners ranging from 3 thousand to hundreds. Some diners are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomatic rhetoric, and people who are good at stealing chickens and dogs can sometimes become diners. Diners are graded according to their abilities.
Thinking and practice
1, explanation: ① and ② are also ③ combined.
④ class
2, translation: ① The sky is thicker than the people.
(2) Not as good as your words.
(3) Behavior has small intelligence and system.
3. the word "difficult" in the topic "steamed stuffed bun is difficult to be a guest" is interpreted as.
Cao Shaokui catches "monsters"
There are monks and vacant rooms in Luoyang, singing day and night. Monks feel strange, and fear becomes sick. Ask the warlock to forbid it in every way, and there can be no one. Shao Kui was very kind to the monks. When they came to ask questions, the monks told them, and, um, they rang the fasting bell. When it was over, they were silent. Shao Kui said with a smile, "We can have a banquet tomorrow, so we should get rid of it." The monk didn't believe Shao Kui's words, but expected to have an effect, so he waited. After eating, I filed it out of my arms, filed it in several places, and it rang. When the monk asked him why, Shao Kuiyun said, "This harmony and the clock beat and hit each other." The monk was very happy. He recovered from his illness.
Note ① Qing: a percussion instrument. Monks use it for Buddhism. Warlock: A person who possesses magic. (3) Zhai Zhong: the bell for eating in the temple. 4 rhythm: refers to the same frequency.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Say "there". "There" has two meanings: one means "that" and "that", and the above "hitting each other" means hitting that, which echoes. The idiom "one by one" means going up here and down there. Second, it refers to "him" and "them". The idiom "know yourself and know yourself" means to know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible. Also, "it doesn't matter if I say nothing" means that even if he (they) don't criticize, can I not feel ashamed in my heart?
Thinking and practice
1, explanation: ① done ② good ③ Russia ④.
⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤
2. Translation: ① The monk told you.
(2) Other times.
(3) The monk asked why.
Yang is right.
Colgan is in the middle book. Get along with colleagues: "The days under water are the days in the sky", but without the right, Yang Danian gets something for nothing. Because I asked him if he was right, Danian replied: "The person in the eyes is the person in front of me." Cheer up as soon as you sit down.
Note ① Gong Lai: Kou Zhun, a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Lai Gong. ② Zhongshu: that is, Zhongshu Province. Kou Zhun was then prime minister. ③ Yang Danian: Yang Yi, a writer at that time.
Cultural common sense
Right "right" Pairing is an important content of ancient enlightenment education. For example, "black" versus "white", "heaven" and "earth". "White radish" and "purple grape", in which "white" and "purple" are adjectives indicating color, and "radish" and "grape" are conjunctions, so this pair is qualified. If "teapot" is used against "white radish", it will not work, because "teapot" is not a conjunction, and "teapot" cannot be eaten. A good understanding of "Dui" is conducive to the use of antithetical sentences in poetry and songs in the future. For example, Wen Tianxiang said in the poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": "On the beach, fear is said, and it is strange to cross the zero Ding Yang." This opposite sentence is well written. It is still useful for "couplets", such as writing Spring Festival couplets and appreciating them.
Thinking and practice
1, explanation: ① means ② answer.
2, translation: Huiyang New Year to white things.
3. Understanding: What is good about Yang Danian's right pair?
Jie Jin citizen team
Jie Jin tried to swim in the inner garden. Climbing up the bridge, he asked, "What language should I use?" Right: "This means that the back is as high as the front." Talk big. One day, the monk said, "Do you know that you are happy in the palace at night? It can be a poem. " Jin Fang said, "The king dropped the golden dragon last night." He said, "It's a daughter." In other words, it should be said that "I became the ninth heavy of Chang 'e", and he said "I am dead." He added, "Matter cannot be preserved in the world." He said, "The water has been thrown away." He said, "Turn over and jump into the Crystal Palace. "I want to be trapped by sophistry. I was impressed by the sensitivity of my poems.
Note ① Jie Jin: Ming Dynasty. ② Inner Garden: Imperial Garden. ③ Top: refers to Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Saying "Qing" and "Qing" was originally the title and title of ancient senior officials. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and his senior officials were all called "Qing", such as "Qing Dafu" ("Qing" and "Doctor"). During the Warring States period, as titles, there were Shangqing and Yaqing. In addition, it is also the title of monarch to minister and elder to junior. The "Qing" in the above Qing Zhi Gong Ye Le is the title given to Jie Jin by Ming Chengzu, which is equivalent to "You". "Qingqing" is a nickname between husband and wife, and is sometimes used among friends. The fifth time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "The government is too clever, but it calculated your life!" Among them, "Qingqing" (that is, "you") refers to Wang Xifeng, full of ridicule.
Thinking and practice
1, explanation: ① to ②.
③ The parties concerned shall
⑥ ⑥ sensitive.
2. Translation: I wanted to be trapped by sophistry.
3. Understanding: "Golden Dragon" means
Answer:
Cao Zhiconghui 1. ① Only ② Du ③ cited ④ More than ⑤ lifted; 2.① Good at writing articles; (2) Why hire people? Cao Cao thinks he is very different. 3. It's worth seeing, which shows that Cao Zhi's ci and fu are quite level.
4. Steamed buns are hard to visit. 1. ① Echo ② Also ③ Be together ④ Similar ②. God is kind to people; Not like what you said; (3) Only because of different strengths and different wisdom, they restrict each other. 3. Blame and refute.
5. Cao Shao catches "strange" 1. (1) temporarily stop being friendly; (4) present (5) sumptuous dishes; ⑤ Hope ⑤ Prepare and finish ⑧ 2. The monk told him everything one by one; (2) I can get rid of this strange sound for you two; The monk asked him again and again why.
6. Yang is about 1. (1) is (2) just stop (the other side). ② It coincides with Yang Danian's report. (3) is right. ② Public image.
7. Jie Jin Min is right about 1. ① Answer ② Same as "Yue" ③ Just ④ Immediately ⑤ Answer ⑤ Already ⑤ Quick thinking. 2. The emperor wanted to make things difficult for Jie Jin with lies. 3. Have a son.
I don't know if this is what you want.
References:
I still have a lot of extra-curricular classical Chinese reading here. If you like, give me an email and I will send it to you. There are books in the bookstore, each of which costs more than ten yuan.