The four most famous embroideries recognized in China, Su embroidery is the first and Hunan embroidery is the second. They are all exquisite handicrafts.
The four most famous embroideries recognized in China are Su embroidery is the first and Hunan embroidery is the second. , are all fine works of handicrafts
4. Shu embroidery: Shu embroidery is the general name for embroidery in Chengdu, Sichuan. It has a long history. It mainly uses soft satin and colored silk as the main raw materials, and there are 100 stitches. There are many kinds, including cut needles, mixed needles, sand needles, etc., mainly with patterns of flowers, birds, figures, insects and fish, and are generally made into cushions, quilt covers, tablecloths, etc.
The four recognized famous embroideries in China, Su embroidery is the first and Hunan embroidery is the second. They are all exquisite handicrafts.
3. Cantonese embroidery: Cantonese embroidery is divided into Guangzhou embroidery and Chaozhou embroidery. In 1915, Guangdong embroidery won the grand prize at the Panama International Exposition, providing the country with more than 200 international exhibition gifts, and was highly praised by all walks of life at home and abroad. With the development of time and the influence of folk art, Cantonese embroidery has formed a unique artistic style. The main patterns are dragons, phoenixes, flowers and birds, and the finished products are brightly colored and exquisite.
The four recognized famous embroideries in China, Su embroidery is the first and Hunan embroidery is the second. They are all exquisite handicrafts.
2. Hunan embroidery: Hunan embroidery originated in the Han Dynasty and rose in the late Qing Dynasty. Surpassing Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery has continuously innovated over time and its craftsmanship has reached a very high level. It is mainly made of pure silk, soft satin, transparent yarn, etc., and is embroidered with silk threads and wool threads of various colors. Most of them are Chinese paintings and landscape paintings, with bright colors and realistic images, which are exquisite works of art.
The four recognized famous embroideries in China, Su embroidery is the first and Hunan embroidery is the second. They are all fine arts in handicrafts
1. Su embroidery: Su embroidery is the general name for embroidery in Suzhou. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Su embroidery was most famous during the Qing Dynasty, when exquisite double-sided embroidery appeared. In 1950, the state established the Suzhou Embroidery Research Institute to develop stitch techniques. Currently, there are more than 40 kinds of stitches. The patterns are beautiful and exquisite. They have been famous for their exquisiteness and elegance since ancient times.
Su embroidery and Hunan embroidery, the four most famous embroideries in China, have their own characteristics and beauty. Many people are not very clear about the difference between embroidery. This article on folk art specifically selects Su embroidery and Hunan embroidery. Distinguish them so that everyone can better understand famous Chinese embroidery. Let’s take a look below!
Suzhou Embroidery
Embroidery, also known as silk embroidery, is one of China's outstanding national traditional crafts. According to the "Book of Songs", the Zhangfu system dating back 4,000 years stipulates that clothes should be painted and embroidered; there is also a description of plain clothes with red embroidery in the "Book of Songs". During the Song Dynasty, the trend of advocating embroidered clothing has gradually become popular among the people, which also promoted the development of Chinese silk embroidery craftsmanship.
Embroidery in the Ming Dynasty has become a highly expressive art, and has successively produced Su embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Hunan embroidery and Shu embroidery, known as the four famous embroideries. His reputation for being good at embroidery spread throughout the country and was appreciated by the imperial court. By the Qing Dynasty, embroidery was not only famous domestically, but also famous overseas, attracting many foreign businessmen to order large quantities of embroidery products.
Suzhou embroidery originated in Suzhou and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
Suzhou embroidery technology uses embroidery needles to guide colored threads, and embroiders silk, cotton and other fabrics with needles, and uses embroidery traces to form patterns, patterns, and text to achieve artistic effects. Su embroidery is a famous handicraft in my country. It is famous both at home and abroad for its fine embroidery work, lively stitching, beautiful patterns, and elegant colors. It has been given to foreign guests as national gifts by national leaders many times.
Hunan embroidery
Hunan embroidery originated from Hunan folk embroidery, with exquisite skills and unique artistic style. Hunan embroidery is a fine handicraft embroidered with hard satin, intertwined soft satin, transparent glass yarn, nylon, etc. as raw materials. The embroidery products include both valuable ornamental works of art and beautiful and practical daily necessities. The main varieties include strip screens, pictures, and quilt covers. , pillowcases, bedspreads, cushions, tablecloths, handkerchiefs and various embroidered clothes, etc.
Shu embroidery is also called Sichuan embroidery, which is the general name for embroidery centered in Chengdu, Sichuan. Together with Shu brocade, it is called the treasure of Sichuan.
Shu embroidery has a long history. The main varieties produced at that time were official uniforms, gifts, daily floral clothes, border flowers, dowries, colorful tents and strip screens. Its embroidery techniques were very unique, with at least 100 kinds of exquisite needlework. French embroidery techniques.
For example, colorful embroidery with brocade patterns, line embroidery that combines embroidery and painting, exquisite and delicate double-sided embroidery and halo stitches, yarn stitches, dot stitches, covering stitches, etc. are all very unique and exquisite. techniques. Today's embroidery products include both giant banners and small pieces;
There are both high-end appreciation of famous products and ordinary daily consumer goods. For example, the huge hibiscus carp screen in the Sichuan Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, the famous Shu embroidery hanging screen with pictures of Shu palace musicians performing music, the double-sided water plant carp screen in different colors, and the large and small panda screen are representative works of Shu embroidery.
It is said that Cantonese embroidery was founded by ethnic minorities. It developed its characteristics in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and is the main product in Guangdong. It has five characteristics: First, it uses a variety of threads. In addition to silk threads and wool threads, Kongyu Mao Nianlou is also used as thread, or horsetail wrapped velvet is used as thread. The second is to use bright colors, strong contrast, and focus on gorgeous effects. The third is to use gold thread as the outline of the embroidery pattern.
Fourth, the decorations are rich and colorful, lively and cheerful. Themes with local characteristics, such as birds and phoenixes, seafood, fish and shrimp, and chayote fruits, are commonly used. Fifth, embroidery workers are mostly male workers. The embroidery products are rich in variety, including quilt covers, pillowcases, bed lintels, shawls, headscarves, stage curtains, embroidered clothes, shoes and hats, theater costumes, etc. There are also mirror screens, hanging curtains, banners, etc.