1, Yu Qian
Yu Qian (1398 May13-1457 February 16) was born in Qiantang County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province (now Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). Famous ministers and national heroes in Ming Dynasty.
In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), Yu Qian was a scholar. In the first year of Xuande (1426), Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty put down the rebellion of Hanwang Zhu, and was appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong for his harsh words and expressions against Zhu. Promoted to the governor of Jiangxi, full of praise.
In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), assistant minister of the right Ministry of War was the governor of Henan, Shanxi and other places. When Ming Yingzong went to Beijing, he didn't give a gift to the powerful minister Wang Zhen. He was framed and imprisoned, and Wang Li was reinstated at the invitation of the people, officials and even lords of the two provinces.
After the change of civil engineering, Yingzong was defeated and captured. He strongly rejected the idea of moving south, insisted on it, and was promoted to the post of Minister of War. Ming Daizong acceded to the throne, arranged for soldiers, deployed key points, personally bid, led 220,000 troops, and lined up outside Beijing's Nine Gates to resist the Walla Army.
Shizuwala also forced peace with Yingzong first. He took "the country is important, the monarch is light" as a precept. First, there was no room to take advantage of, and Yingzong was forced to be released. After the peace talks, Yu Qian was still actively preparing for the war, selecting elite Beijing troops to practice in ten regiments and battalions, and sending troops out to guard the border, making the border peaceful.
At that time, North Korea's affairs were complicated, so it was appropriate for Qian to recruit soldiers alone. Its orders are heard in public, so the government can. He cares about the country and the people, and gets carried away, but he doesn't say what he does. He has always been frugal, and his residence can only provide shelter from the wind and rain. However, because of his straightforward personality, it attracted everyone's jealousy.
In the first year of Tianshun (1457), when the British emperor was restored, Shi Heng, a general, framed Yu Qian as the son of Xiang Wang, causing him to be killed unjustly. In Ming Xianzong, Yu Qian was sacrificed by the reinstated officials. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), he pursued "Su Su".
, change to "loyalty". Yu Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. "Ming History" praised him for "loyalty and justice, winning glory with the sun and the moon". He and Yue Fei are also known as "the Three Masters of the West Lake".
2. Yue Fei
Yue Fei (165438+March 24th, 003-114265438+1October 27th) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles.
8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked Song, Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and launched an attack on the 8 Jin Army. Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town.
However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates". During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others.
114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei. In the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was highly respected.
3. Wang
Wang (863-923), born in Shouzhang, Yunzhou (now Shouzhang County, Yanggu, Shandong Province), was a famous post-Liang in the Five Dynasties.
When supporting Zhu Wen to establish the back beam, he made great achievements and awarded the imperial generals. Participate in Liang Jin's hegemony, brave and powerful, take the lead, gallop with iron guns, and bugle Wang Tie guns. Li served as the secretariat, Zhengzhou defense envoy, and Xuzhou our ambassador.
Three years later, he was captured in Zhongdu by Emperor Li at the end of the Tang Dynasty. He would rather die than surrender, and was beheaded at the age of 6 1.
4. Zhou Yafu
Zhou Yafu (199- 143), a native of peixian county (now Fengxian county, Jiangsu province), was a famous soldier in the western Han dynasty. He is the second son of the famous Jiang Hou Zhou Bo, and once served as Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. He is famous for his good command of troops and outspoken testimony.
His military ability is outstanding. In the Wu Chu rebellion, he commanded the Han army, put down the rebels in three months and saved the Han family. After being unjustly imprisoned, he locked himself up.
5. Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Song Rui with a good word. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. Luling, Ganzhou, Jiangxi (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province? ), a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie were also called "three outstanding men at the end of the Song Dynasty".
Baoyu was the first scholar in four years (1256). In the year of Kai Qing Yuan (1259), he was awarded the judge of the Navy Festival. In April of the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he served as the military supervisor and also managed the bachelor's college. He was dismissed from office because he made sarcastic remarks in Jia Sidao when drafting the imperial edict.
In the first year of Deyou (1275), the Yuan army went down the Yangtze River, and Wen Tianxiang ran out of money for the army, recruiting 50,000 diligent soldiers and entering Wei 'an. Xuanren was appointed as the ambassador of western Zhejiang and Jiangdong, and also known as Pingjiang House. He sent a general to Changzhou, but General Zhang Quan of Huai was defeated and retreated to Yuhang.
He was appointed as the right prime minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and was ordered to make peace with the Yuan Army. Bo Yan, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, was detained and escorted to the north to escape. In May, in Fuzhou, Zhang Shijie, assistant minister Lu Xiufu, right-hand prime minister Chen, etc. , hold Yi Li Wang Zhaoyun as emperor.
Chen had intended to go north to Jiangsu and Zhejiang by sea, but was blocked, so he went to Nanjian (now Nanping, Fujian) to gather troops to resist Yuan. Jingyan attacked Jiangxi again in May of the second year (1277), and was finally forced by the situation and lost to Guangdong.
In December of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng North, Guangdong). The following year, the Yuan Army took him to Jianshan (now Xinhui South) and ordered him to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang refused, and The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was an ambitious book.
Chen had intended to go north to Jiangsu and Zhejiang by sea, but was blocked, so he went to Nanjian (now Nanping, Fujian) to gather troops to resist Yuan. Jingyan attacked Jiangxi again in May of the second year (1277), and was finally forced by the situation and lost to Guangdong.
In December of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng North, Guangdong). The following year, the Yuan Army took him to Jianshan (now Xinhui South) and ordered him to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang refused, and The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was an ambitious book.
After Yuan Shizu was transferred to the Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing), Kublai Khan personally advised him to be the prime minister of Zhongshu. Wen Tianxiang righteously, would rather die than surrender. In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283 65438+10.9), he died in Dadu. At the age of 47. He is the author of Wenshan Poetry Collection, A Guide to the South, Postscript to the Guide, Song Zhengqi, etc.
Baidu encyclopedia-Yu Qian
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei
Baidu encyclopedia-Wang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou Yafu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Tianxiang