What did the ancients call friends?

Ancient address for friends.

In ancient times, the appellation of friends was generally limited to men. There are two names between friends:

1. A casual name, used by close friends to call each other brothers (just like today's buddies). Older people are called "brothers", younger people are called "good brothers", and those who call themselves "stupid brothers" are called "stupid brothers".

2. A more formal, solemn and respectful address to friends and peers is "the first step", but "the first step" does not mean treating friends as feet.

There is an allusion in the title of The First Step, which is the story of Jin Wengong and Jie Zhitui. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong of Jin loved Li Ji, which led to the suicide of Prince Shen Sheng. His other two sons, Zhong Er and Yiwu, fled to other countries. Zhong Er went into exile and sought help from other countries to restore the country. Once he crossed mountains and traveled long distances, and a group of people arrived in Weiguo, hungry and cold. Unexpectedly, Wei Wengong shut them out in embarrassment.

At this time, due to long-term malnutrition, Zhong Er caught a cold and had a high fever. He mumbled something and wanted a bowl of broth. However, the accompanying people are also clean. Where can I raise money to buy meat? Urged by the loyal minister, he gritted his teeth, cut off the meat on his thigh and cooked hot soup. After drinking it, Zhong Er recovered without taking medicine. A group of people also moved on, arrived in the state of Qi, and won the support of others. Finally, after being exiled for 19 years, they returned to the State of Jin and became the famous Jin Wengong in history.

After Jin Wengong came to power, he should first talk to exiled courtiers about his contributions, and then talk about his achievements and rewards. Jie Zhitui was disgusted by people's boasting and striving for profits. He didn't say a word from beginning to end, and Jin Wengong didn't think of him. Jie Zhitui was disappointed and lived in seclusion with his mother. Some people are eager to get him. Jin Wengong remembers his kindness and sends someone to look for him. However, Jie Zhitui was indifferent to fame and fortune, and refused to go down the mountain to be rewarded anyway.

Someone suggested to Jin Wengong that Yamakaji should force him to go down the mountain. Unexpectedly, after the fire was put out, they found Jie Zhitui and his mother who were burned alive in the ashes of the mountain. They were holding a tree. Regret Jin Wengong not only ordered the mother and son to be reburied, but also cut down a tree and made a pair of clogs. Every time he puts on these shoes, he thinks of the suffering and the past, and can't help but sigh: "The first step is sad! 」

Therefore, although the word "one step away" has something to do with feet, it does not mean stepping on a friend's feet, but looking at things for others and cherishing past feelings, which leads to the meaning of honoring friends.

Is this ok?

What did the ancients call others? Urgent! !

Call yourself-I am the younger brother, I am the younger brother.

Call you wife. My wife.

Call dad.-My dad

Call mom.-My mom

Call a son-the son of a child.

Call her daughter-a little girl

Call others-good friends and good brothers

Call someone's father your father.

Call someone's mother your mother.

Call * * * son-your wife, your wife, your sister-in-law.

Call a man's son-your son.

Call your daughter.-have sex

Xie Daowen (about 376) was born in Chen Jun and Yang Xia (now Taikang County, Henan Province). Female poets in the eastern jin dynasty. Xie Anzhi's niece, daughter of Anxi general Xie Yi, second daughter-in-law of great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and wife of Wang Ningzhi, son of Wang Xizhi who defeated Fu Jian's million-strong army in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 399 AD, Wang Ningzhi was killed by rebels in Sun En, and she has been a widow. Xie Daowen is extremely clever. Her uncle Xie An once asked her, "What is the best sentence of Shi Mao?" A: "Jifu sang a song, as quiet as the breeze. Zhongshan always comforts himself. " Ann praised her for her elegance. Once Xie An called a daughter's nephew to talk about the meaning of paper, and suddenly it began to snow. Ann asked, "What is snow like?" My nephew Xie Lang replied, "The air difference of salt spraying can be simulated." Tao Yun said, "If catkins are not caused by the wind." An Dayue's famous sentence of singing snow is well known. Today, there is an essay "Ode to the Analects of Confucius" and "Ode to Mount Tai" (one is "Mountaineering" and the other is "Poems about Song Song in the Plan"). Song poetry in the quasi-Song period expressed the impermanence of life by praising pine trees.

Xie Daowen and her husband Wang Ningzhi have four sons and a daughter. Quadrant product, flat, constant, yeah. A woman married Yu when she was an adult. According to the biography of the woman in the Book of Jin, all her children were killed in Sun En's rebellion. Therefore, although she was born in a famous family, she was also ill-fated.

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References:

baike.baidu/view/30070

In ancient times, there were many names of friends.

1. The friendship between friends or comrades is profound and congenial, which is called (girlfriends).

2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

3. Comrades or friends have sincere feelings and treat each other with sincerity, which is called (sincere) friends.

The friendship formed between ordinary people is called the friendship of cloth and clothes.

The intimate friends I made when I was poor were called (poor) friends. The feelings between friends or comrades are inseparable, which is called knee-high friendship.

6. A friend who forgets the age gap is called a friend who forgets the year.

In the past, friends made up of moral and learned people were called (friends of gentlemen).

8. The superficial communication between friends or comrades is called (accidental) acquaintance.

6. The general communication between friends is called (one-sided) acquaintance.

7. Good friends formed in childhood are called (friends of bamboo and horses).

8. Friends formed by eating and drinking Lazar are called (fair-weather) friends.

9. A friend with a big gap between the rich and the poor is called a (car hat) friend.

10. Friends who meet unintentionally are called acquaintances.

1 1. Precious and valuable communication is called (golden jade) friendship.

12. Friends who have known each other since childhood are called (general angle) friends.

What did you call childhood friends in ancient times?

The appellations of childhood and adolescence are: childhood, total horn, crying, yellow mouth and so on. Childhood: refers to children aged 2-3; It means "children, young children". Others say "children's bags" or "raising children". There is a sentence in Han Yu's poem that "the two families have children, raising children and caring for each other." "That Baoyu is also among the children." -the total angle of a dream of red mansions: ancient children divided their hair into left and right halves and tied it into a small bun at the top of their heads, like the horns of a pair of lambs or calves, called the total angle. The Book of Songs is full of wind: "The total angle is embarrassing." Horn, bun; "Total" means coalescence. A good friend I have known since I was a child. The total angle is eight or nine years old to thirteen or fourteen years old. "droop" and "total angle" have similar meanings; Look down: also refers to childhood. Ancient children did not wear hats when they were minors, and their hair naturally drooped. Later generations used "crying" to refer to childhood. Tao Jin Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden: "I have yellow hair and I am happy." So we use "crying" to call children, or refer to people's early childhood. Huang Kou: Children under ten years old. The ancients "don't kill the yellow mouth, don't take twenty cents." The original meaning of "yellow mouth" refers to "chicken mouth" and "child". We often use "yellow-mouthed children" to ridicule a young and ignorant person. The two armies confronted each other and scolded each other: "Duh! Yellow-mouthed children, bring it on and fight it out! " "Six Books on Confucius' Family Language" says: "Confucius sees a sparrow and gets a yellow-billed sparrow. The master asked him,' Why can't big birds be alone? Luo Zhe said,' A big bird is good at being frightened but rare, and a yellow mouth is greedy and easy to get. Seeing that the bird catcher caught all the birds, Confucius asked him, "Why can't the big birds catch them?" The bird catcher said, "big birds are alert and difficult to catch, while small birds are greedy and much easier to catch." Tongbi [chèn]: Bi, in Shuowen, there is a saying that "the male was born in August, but he was eight years old; A woman has teeth in July and dies at the age of seven. It can be seen that children's deciduous teeth fall off and grow permanent teeth, which is called "Chen." Childhood "often refers to people's childhood and adolescence." There are also some people who say that they are "princes", such as "The Biography of Dong Zhuochuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "Although their descendants are princes, women are princes. "Beginning: I just changed my teeth, referring to seven or eight years old." My neighbor's widow's wife left a man, so I began to help her. In the title of "little girl", girls are used more, referring to young girls, expressing banter or contempt. Folk "yellow hair" refers to children, such as yellow hair boys and yellow hair girls. In ancient times, when girls were young, their hair was shaped like branches, so they were called girls. And because the little girl is immature, her hair is sparse and she often turns yellow. Another way of saying it is: "yellow hair" originally means that the newborn baby's hair is yellow, and later it is extended to be young and not sensible, so the title of "yellow hair girl" mainly emphasizes happiness. For example, "she is just a little girl who is not sensible, so please don't care"; In some cases, there is a layer of contempt, such as "a young girl dares to fight with me." "For a little girl, this name is really not so good, and it makes people feel a little beautiful. It is" cardamom ". "Cardamom: refers to a thirteen-year-old woman. Cardamom is thirteen or fourteen years old to fifteen or sixteen years old (Cardamom is a plant that blooms in early summer, but not yet in midsummer, which means that people are still underage, so it is called "cardamom youth"). In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu wrote a poem "Farewell": "Thirteen watches, cardamom in early February. "Later, I used' cardamom' as a metaphor for a girl of thirteen or fourteen. Folk also call young girls "yellow flower prostitutes". How did this name come from? Yellow flower girl refers to an unmarried woman, a virgin. Legend has it that the word "yellow flower girl" originated in Nanjing. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Song Wudi had a daughter, Princess Shouyang, who was very beautiful. One day, she was tired of playing in the palace and lay down under the eaves of the palace. At that time, plum blossoms were in full bloom, and a gust of wind passed, and pieces of plum blossoms flew down, and some of them landed on her forehead. Plum blossoms were dyed and dyed, leaving stains on the flowers. Princess Shouyang was more feminine, and the ladies-in-waiting could not help but exclaim. Since then, Princess Shouyang, who loves beauty, often sticks plum blossoms on her forehead. Princess Shouyang's dress is called "plum blossom makeup". Spread to the people, many rich families and daughters are scrambling to follow suit. But plum blossoms are seasonal, so someone came up with a way to collect other yellow pollen and make it into powder for makeup. This powder is called "Flower Yellow" or "Frontal Flower". Because the powder of plum blossom makeup is yellow, and the women who wear this makeup are unmarried, slowly, the word "yellow flower girl" has become the exclusive name for unmarried girls ... >>

What do you call friends in ancient times?

2. A more formal, solemn and respectful address to friends and peers is "the first step", but "the first step" does not mean treating friends as feet.

What were the names of ancient friends?

The friends made by ordinary people are called "the friendship of cloth";

Making friends with rich people and people without money is called "wheel eye";

Friends made in adversity are called "friends in need";

Those who make friends by eating, drinking and having fun are called "friends of wine and meat";

Friends with great differences in age, different generations and deep friendship are called "forgetting to make friends";

Childhood friends are called "bamboo friends";

A friend with deep friendship is called a "bosom friend";

Intimate friends are called "the friendship between glue and paint";

Friends of life and death and * * * are called "friends of life and death";

Friends who love each other are called "friends who never turn against each other";

A friend who doesn't change his friendship even if he beheads is called a friend in need.

Friends who meet unintentionally are called "casual acquaintances";

Friends who support each other morally are called "friends of gentlemen";

Friends who have only met once and don't have a deep friendship are called "one-time acquaintances";

Only nodding to say hello, friends without deep feelings are called "nodding acquaintances";

A dull and erratic friend is called an "acquaintance";

People who have met but are not familiar with each other are called "half friends";

In the old society, sworn brothers and sisters were called "eight friends";

Making friends is not so poor as to be called "bad friends";

Precious and valuable communication is called "golden jade and good marriage".

What did the ancients call strangers?

Qing, Jun and Confucianism

What did you call people in ancient times?

There are roughly three situations of calling people by their first names: (1) claiming their first names or calling them by their first names. Such as "Within five steps, please ask the king to spill blood on his neck" and "Luling Wen Tianxiang preface his poems". (2) for introduction or biography. For example, "Sui and Lu Su are both interested in Sun Quan" and "Liu Jingting is from Taizhou". (3) people who are disgusted and despised. For example, "Unfortunately, Lu Shimeng is evil in the former, but flattering in the latter". The ancients named it "Cheng Zi" when they were young, and took the word (male 20 years old, female 15 years old) when they came of age. There is a meaningful connection between words and names. Chinese characters are for the convenience of others, courtesy and respect for peers or elders. For example, Qu Ping is Qu Yuan, Sima Qian is Sima Zichang, Tao Yuanming is Tao, Li Bai is Du Fu, Han Yu is Han Tui, Liu Zongyuan is Liu Zihou, Ouyang Xiu is Ouyang Yongshu, Sima Guang is Sima Junshi, Su Shi is Su Zizhan, and Su Zhe is Su Ziyuan. Book names are also called alias numbers and table numbers. The fundamental difference between a name, a character and a number is that the former is decided by the father or elder, while the latter is decided by himself. Number, generally only used to claim to express some interest or express some emotion; The address of a person is also a kind of honorific title. Such as: Mr. Wu Liu, Li Bai's Qinglian Jushi, Du Fu's Shaoling Yelao, Bai Juyi's Xiangshan Jushi, Li Shangyin's Yuxi Sheng, He's self-proclaimed Siming Fancy in his later years, Ouyang Xiu's Drunk, Liu Yi Jushi in his later years and Wang Anshi's Mid-Levels in his later years. Titles added after the death of ancient princes, senior officials and famous scribes. For example, Tao Yuanming's name is Jing Shi, Ouyang Xiu is Ouyang Wenzhong, Wang Anshi is Wang Wengong, Fan Zhongyan is Gong, Wang Ao is Su Gong, Zuo Guangdou is Zuo Gong, Shi Kefa is Shi Zhonglie Gong, and Lin Zexu is Lin Wenzhong Gong. Calling Qin Gui a traitor is a "vicious slander". Calling a vegetarian name means calling it by a vegetarian name or room number. For example, Yang Wanli, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, called Zhai Wei, and people called him Yang. Yao Nai is called Mr. Bao and Mr. Bao because of his name. Another example is Pu Songling's name is Mr. Liaozhai, Liang Qichao's name is the owner of the icehouse, and Tan Sitong's name is Tan Zhuangfei (his fasting name is Zhuangfei Building). According to legend, Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was from Xiangyang, so he was called Meng Xiangyang. Zhang Jiuling is from Qujiang, so he is called Zhang Qujiang. Liu Zongyuan is a native of Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), so he is called Liu Hedong; Wang Anshi was born in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province in the Northern Song Dynasty, so people called him King Linchuan. Tang Xianzu, a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, was named Tang Linchuan (Linchuan, Jiangxi). Gu, a beginner in Qing Dynasty, was born in Kunshan Town, Jiangsu Province, and was called Gu. Kang Youwei is a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, known as Kang Nanhai; Yuan Shikai, the leader of Beiyang warlord, is called Yuan Xiangcheng (from Xiangcheng, Henan). There is a famous couplet full of irony in the late Qing Dynasty: "Hefei, the prime minister, is thinner than the world, and Changshu, the farmer, is barren." The first couplet "Hefei" refers to Li Hongzhang (from Hefei, Anhui), and the second couplet "Changshu" refers to Weng Tonghe who was born in Changshu, Jiangsu. Although Han Yu, known as the king of the county, was born in Heyang, Hanoi (now Meng County, Henan Province), Han Yu often called himself "Changli Han Yu", because the Han surname of Changli (now Yixian County, Liaoning Province) was an aristocratic family in the Tang Dynasty, so the world called him Han Changli. For another example, Su Shi was originally from Meizhou, Sichuan, but he sometimes called himself "Su Shi in Zhao County" and "Su Zhao County" because Su Shi was a noble family in Zhao County. It is called "Sun Qiulu is smart and kind", and "Sun Qiulu" is Sun Quan, so it is called because he was once awarded the position of General Qiu Lu. In Meihualing, there are some sentences, such as "coming from the north" and "Yan Taishi uses his troops wisely, and Wen Shaobao uses his troops to make a bright future". Running is Hong Chengchou's official position, a surname is the provincial name of Yan Zhenqing's official position, and Shaobao is Wen Tianxiang's official position. "Book with Wife": "Sima Chun shirt, you can't learn too much." "Sima" refers to Bai Juyi, who was once a Sima in Jiangzhou. It was quite common to use official names as titles of people in ancient times, such as calling Jia Yi Jia Taifu; Ruan Ji, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", used to be a captain of the infantry and was called Ruan Infantry in the world. Ji Kang once worshipped Zhong Sanyi, who was known as Zhong Sanyi in the world. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a general of the right army, and people still call him Wang Youjun. Wang Wei, formerly known as Shangshu Youcheng, was called Wang Youcheng. Du Fu is called the left scavenger, and he is also called Du Gongbu, because he is a foreign minister. Liu Yuxi used to be a guest of honor of the prince and was called Liu Ke. Liu Yong was the foreign minister of wasteland, known as Liu wasteland; Su Shi was once a bachelor of Hanlin in Duanmingtang, and was called Su. Title > & gt

The appellation of ancient friends

1. The friendship between friends or comrades is profound and congenial, which is called (girlfriends).

2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

3. Comrades or friends have sincere feelings and treat each other with sincerity, which is called (sincere) friends.

The friendship formed between ordinary people is called the friendship of cloth and clothes.

The intimate friends I made when I was poor were called (poor) friends. The feelings between friends or comrades are inseparable, which is called knee-high friendship.

6. Friends who forget the age gap are called friends who forget the new year.