1, fledgling
Liu Bei visited the cottage, and Zhuge Liang promised to come out to help. Cao Cao ordered General Xia Houdun to lead hundreds of troops to Xinye. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were very dissatisfied with Liu Bei's courtesy to Zhuge Liang. In the face of war, they were negative and skeptical. Zhuge Liang, under the guise of Liu Bei's sword seal, sent troops to mobilize troops, made Guan Yu and Zhang Fei ambush around Wang Bo, and transferred Zhao Yun back to act as a decoy, while Liu Feng and Guan Ping led people to ambush and set fire. Cao Xiahou cong was really fooled by his underestimation. He ignored the advice of the Ministry and drove straight in. He was killed and wounded by the fire and ambushed by all sides. He abandoned Bowangcheng and fled back to Xuchang. Zhuge Liang became famous in World War I, greatly admired Liu Bei and his subordinates, and established his prestige.
The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: being careful and helping others.
2. Burning Wang Bo
At the beginning of "The Military Strategist of Bowangpo", Kong Mingling said: "There is a mountain on the left of Bowangpo, named Yushan; There is a forest on the right, called anlin: you can ambush the army horse. Yun Chang can lead a thousand troops to ambush Yushan, and when his soldiers arrive, let the enemy go. Its grain and grass are bound to fall behind, but look at the fire in the south, you can lead troops to attack and burn its grain and grass. Francois can lead a thousand troops to ambush in the valley behind anlin. Just watch the fire in the south, and then he can go out and set fire to the old grain and grass in Bowangcheng. Guan Ping and Liu Feng can lead 500 troops, prepare kindling materials, and wait on both sides behind Bowangpo until the soldiers arrive at the first watch to light a fire. " He also ordered: "Take Zhao Yun back from Fancheng and order him to take the lead. Don't win, as long as you lose, your master will lead an army as backup. Everyone must follow the plan and not make mistakes. " ..... Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei, "Master, you can take your troops and station at the foot of Wang Bo Mountain today. Tomorrow evening, the enemy will arrive, and the master will abandon the camp and leave; But when he saw the fire, he went back to the army to cover it up. Liang, Mi Zhu and Mi Fang led 500 troops to defend the county. " Sun Gan and Jian Yong were ordered to prepare banquets and account books.
There is a poem that says, "Wang Bo is at loggerheads, and the fire can't attack him. The commander-in-chief is laughing and laughing. I must be frightened by Cao Gong's courage and make my first contribution! "
3. Burning new field
After Bowangpo was burned, Cao Cao made a comeback and sent Coss and Cao Hong's army to attack Xinye. Zhuge Liang expected that Xinye could not stay long, so he left an empty city and hid sulfur and other kindling things in the house. Cao Jun lived in a private house when he went to town. At night, the wind was very strong, and Liu Beijun, who was lying in ambush outside the city, fired rockets into the city. The fire soon burst into flames. Cao Bing escaped from the city, was stopped by Liu Beijun, and was defeated.
4. Debate between Confucianism
Cao Cao's army built a village along the river and prepared to annex Jiangdong. Wu Dong's monarchs and ministers are in doubt and fear, and it is difficult to decide whether to go to war. Zhuge Liang used his strategy to discuss world affairs with his ministers and persuaded them to unite with Sun Quan and Liu Bei against Cao. Just the later Battle of Red Cliffs. This idiom originally refers to arguing with many Confucian scholars and counselors to refute each other's arguments, and later refers to arguing fiercely with many people and refuting each other.
5. Ji Ji Zhou language
Kong Ming said, fuck you, you lecherous. I have long heard that Jiang Biao's two daughters, Gong Qiao and Yang Gong, have the appearance of sinking fish and falling geese and closing their eyes and feeling ashamed of flowers. Cao Cao once swore: "I would like to get Er Qiao in the east of the Yangtze River and call it a bronze sparrow terrace. I will enjoy my old age, although I will die without hatred." Although millions of people are eyeing Jiangnan today, there are actually two women doing the same. General, why don't you take your daughters and buy them for Cao Cao. Fuck, you have to mobilize your troops. This is a stupid plan to provide beautiful stones, so why not do it quickly? When Zhou Yu heard this, he flew into a rage, left his seat, pointed at this and cursed: "The old thief bullied me too much!" "
6. Borrow an arrow with Kong Ming's clever plan (borrow an arrow with a straw boat)
Zhou Yu embarrassed Zhuge Liang to build 100 thousand arrows in ten days, but Zhuge Liang made an order to finish it in three days. Two days ago, he held his ground and secretly told Lu Su to prepare 20 big ships, each with 1000 men. At four o'clock on the third day, the river was foggy. Zhuge Liang led a boat to Cao Jun Shuizhai, drumming and shouting, and feinting. Cao Jun, afraid of being cheated, ordered archers to shoot arrows in the river. This ingenious plan enabled Zhuge Liang to finish the task as easy as blowing off dust.
7. Sacrifice the Seven Star Altar to borrow the east wind
Because there is no southeast wind, Zhou Yu is ill in bed. Zhuge Liang gave Zhou Yu a "prescription", which read: "Everything is ready, except the east wind." He said he could borrow the east wind and ask Zhou Yu to build him a nine-foot-high seven-star altar, and then do it himself. A few days later, as expected, the southeast wind blew. Zhou Yu was jealous and sent someone to kill Zhuge Liang. However, Zhuge Liang had taken precautions and returned to Xiakou in advance.
8. Kong Ming skillfully steps eight arrays
Liu Bei was defeated, and Lu Xun chased Kui Guan. When this happened, the natives said, "This place is called Fish Belly Shop. When Zhuge Liang entered Sichuan, he drove troops here and took stones from the beach to form an array. Since then, there has been a lot of anger, starting from the inside. " Xun was not allowed to join the array and was released by his father-in-law.
Eight-array diagram "name eight-array diagram." Repeat eight times, press escape, birth, injury, du, scene, death, earthquake and open. Every day, every hour, change is unprovoked, comparable to hundreds of soldiers. "
9. Wuhou played the piano and retired from Zhong Da (empty city plan)
Empty city plan: Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Yangping to attack Wei Jun, leaving only a few old, weak and disabled soldiers in the city. I suddenly heard that Sima Yi, the viceroy of Wei Jun, led1.5000 troops to attack the city. Zhuge Liang was not afraid of danger, so he ordered to open the city gate and sent someone to sweep it. Zhuge Liang himself boarded the tower, sat up and played the piano, with a calm attitude and melodious piano sound. Sima yi came to the front of the city and was suspicious when he saw this situation. There was an ambush in the city, so he dared not make a deal and ordered his withdrawal.
The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: he is both wise and brave, calm and calm, know yourself and know yourself, and be brave.
10, tears cut Ma Su.
Ma Su volunteered to be stationed in the street pavilion, and met the resistance of the main force led by Jiang Wei and Zhang He. Ma Su went against Zhuge Liang's original plan and didn't listen to Wang Ping's advice. Being outnumbered, he didn't leave the city and gave up Mizutaniyama. As a result, Zhang He's army cut off the waterway and was defeated. The fall of the street pavilion made Zhuge Liang very passive, and a very favorable war situation suddenly became a defeat. Although Zhuge Liang cherished Ma Su's talents very much, he resolutely beheaded Ma Su in accordance with the military law in order to strictly observe the military discipline, and went to the imperial court, asking himself to be demoted to the third class, and was held accountable for "unable to train rules and regulations" and improper employment.
The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: strict military discipline and setting an example.
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Zhuge Liang broke down from overwork, bid farewell to the generals on his deathbed and arranged military affairs. After his death, although there was no secret mourning, Sima Yi saw the Shu soldiers retreating and knew the truth, so he urged the army to catch up quickly. Suddenly, the flag fluttered in the artillery array of Wuzhangyuan, and Zhuge Liang appeared in a four-wheeled vehicle, fanning a black silk scarf. When Wei Jun saw that Ge Liang was still alive, he abandoned his armor and ran for his life. Two days later, Sima Yi knew that the car was Woodenhead. This idiom describes Zhuge Liang's costume and the calm and natural demeanor of his advisers.
Liuchu Qishan 12
After Zhuge Liang recovered Wu and pacified South China, he prepared for the Northern Expedition of Cao Wei.
In the spring of 228, the first Northern Expedition made Zhao Yun and others suspect soldiers, posing as an oblique valley siege and attracting Wei Jun. I led the main attack on Qishan, and Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding counties in Longyou successively rebelled against Wei and surrendered to Shu, and also subdued Jiang Wei, causing a great earthquake in Guanzhong. However, Ma Su violated Zhuge Liang's deployment and lost the street pavilion; Zhao Yun and other troops were also unfavorable, so Zhuge Liang had to return to Hanzhong. Soon, Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding counties rebelled and attached Wei.
The second Northern Expedition was in the same winter. Zhuge Liang took advantage of Lu Xun's defeat of Cao Xiuzhi in Shi Ting, left the customs, surrounded Chencang and stormed for more than 20 days. Wei had to return to Hanzhong when reinforcements arrived.
The third Northern Expedition was in the seventh year of Jianxing. Liang attacked Wuduhe, repelled Wei's reinforcements, occupied these two counties, stayed behind and led his troops to find Li. The following year, Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Zhuge Liang strengthened his defense and sent reinforcements. Due to the continuous heavy rain, roads such as Ziwu Valley and Gu Jie were blocked, and Wei Jun retreated.
The fourth Northern Expedition was in Jianxing for nine years. The Shu army surrounded Qishan, and Sima Yi, commander-in-chief of Wei Jun, met him. Zhuge Liang is ready for a decisive battle. Sima yi knew that the Shu army had a long way to go and there was not much food, so he stuck to it and refused to go out. Zhuge Liang tried to lure the enemy by withdrawing troops, but Sima Yi was very cautious in pursuit. As soon as the Shu army stopped, he camped and refused to keep it. At this time, Li Yan falsely proclaimed the imperial edict and said that he would withdraw his troops. The Shu army had run out of food and grass, so Zhuge Liang had to dispatch troops and ambush and kill the famous Wei Zhang He on his way home.
The fifth northern expedition was in the spring of the twelfth year. Zhuge Liang led a hundred thousand troops out of Xiegukou, arrived in Yan County, and camped in Wuzhangyuan on the south bank of Weishui River. Sima Yi also set up a camp to stop him from fighting the Shu army. Knowing that the Shu army has a long way to go and it is difficult to transport food and grass, I want to drag the Shu army down. Zhuge Liang is also preparing to divide his troops in Weishui and make plans for long-term operations. Zhuge Liang had reached an agreement with Sun Quan to attack Wei at the same time before the invasion. In May, Wu Jun attacked Wei with 100,000 troops, but they were defeated and retreated to Jiangdong. The Shu army had to deal with Wei Jun unilaterally. In August, Zhuge Liang broke down from overwork, and his illness became more and more serious, and he died soon. After his death, Jiang Wei and others obeyed his will, secretly refused to send out obituaries, and the whole army retreated into the inclined valley.
Zhuge Liang made five northern expeditions, but actually sent troops to Qishan only twice; Another time, Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, not Zhuge Liang. In a word, later generations said it was "six out of Qishan".
The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: perseverance and stubbornness.
13, seven captures Meng Huo
Zhuge Liang returned to the village, set up a tent and sat down. He said to the generals, "I have to use this plan today, which is a great loss of virtue." I expected that the enemy would ambush us in many places in the forest, but I set up a banner in vain and there were no horses and soldiers, so I became suspicious. I let Wei Wenchang lose fifteen battles in a row, and his experience was strengthened. I saw that there was only one road in the Pansnake Valley. The two walls were all smooth stones, but there were no trees, and there was sand under them. Because Ma Dai arranged the black oil tanks in the valley, the oil tanks on the car were all made in advance, and they were called "mines". Hide nine guns and bury one gun for thirty steps, and lead the medicine line with a bamboo pole. At first, the mountain was damaged and the stone cracked. I also ordered Zhao Zilong to prepare a grass cart and arrange it in the valley. And prepare big trees and stones on the mountain. But Wei Yan earned Wutu's bones, and Fu Jiajun went into the valley and let Wei Yan go, that is, he cut off his road and burned it. I heard:' What is good for water is bad for fire.' Rattan armor is impenetrable, but it is an oil-soaked thing, and it will catch fire when it sees fire. Barbarian soldiers are so naughty, can they win without firing? It is my great sin to let the people of Ugo leave no species! "People bowed down and said," Prime Minister, ghosts and gods are unpredictable! "Meng Huo was escorted by Kong Mingling. Meng Huo knelt under the tent. Zhuge Liang ordered them to be released, and he told them to drink. Kong Ming told the officer in charge of catering to sit on the couch, and so on. He left separately. Meng Huo, Mrs. Zhu Rong and Meng You took the cave master, and the religious parties drank in other accounts. Suddenly a man said to Meng Huo, "The Prime Minister is ashamed and doesn't want to see the public. I was specifically ordered to let Gong go back and then recruit people to get to the bottom of it. You can walk very fast today. Meng Huo cried, "There is no such thing as seven captures and seven verticals. Although I am a foreigner, I know a lot about etiquette and justice, so I have no shame? "So he, his brother and his wife, who lived in the Party, knelt under their tents and said," Prime Minister Tianwei, southerners will never rebel again. "
The story reflects Zhuge Liang's character: serving people with virtue.
14, Starfall Wuzhangyuan
The next day, when Zhuge Jun came back, Zhuge Liang asked him to pay, saying, I owe Liu Huangshu three points and can't leave. You can farm here, don't get a barren land. When I succeed, I will retire. Later generations have a poem: Think backwards before you rise, but remember when you succeed. Because of the late Ding Ning, the stars gather autumn wind. Doi, a post-Japanese poet, took this poem as the topic and lamented Zhuge Liang.
outline
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8 [1]), born in Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi, Shandong), was born in Kongming, an outstanding politician and prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime was posthumously named King Wu Xing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. In the twelfth year (234), Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji).
Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, so later generations often referred to Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.