Luojia calligraphy

Eight eccentrics in Yangzhou: Zheng Xie, Huang Shen, Li, Gao Xiang, Jin Nong, Li Yi and Wang Zheng Xie (1693- 1765), painters, artists and writers in Qing Dynasty. The word Kerou,No. Banqiao, is from Xinghua, Jiangsu. In his early years, his family was poor, three generations were scholars, and his great-grandfather Zheng was born. Grandfather Zheng Qingzhi, a Confucian official; Zheng's father, whose real name is Ang Lee, was born in Lin. Zheng Xie was born in Gubanqiao, Dongmen, Xinghua on October 25th, the thirty-second year of Kangxi. The 4-year-old mother, Mrs. Wang, died; My five-year-old father married Mrs. Hao. 14 years old, my stepmother, Mrs. Hao, passed away. When I was young, I studied in Maojiaqiao, Zhou Zhen. At the age of 20, I wrote the lyrics of Mr. Lu Zhongyuan, a predecessor of Xinghua. At the age of 23, he married Xu, a Zhouyi native. At the age of 24, he was the champion of Kangxi Imperial Examination and began to teach at the age of 26. At the age of 30, his father Li Zheng 'an died, aged 365,438+0, and he sold paintings in Yangzhou for 65,438+00 years. 39 years old, in the year of Xinhai (173 1), in the ninth year of Yongzheng, his wife Xu died. In the autumn of 1940, I went to Nanjing to take the provincial examination and wrote the Voice of Winning the South. 43-year-old, in February, engaged to Raowu girl in the northern suburb of Yangzhou, with the title of Xijiang Moon. 44 years old, in the second year (1736), he took the senior high school entrance examination in Beijing from February to March of the first year of Qianlong, and was the 88th Jinshi of China. He is a 45-year-old nurse named Fisher, who is supported by Cheng and Naros. 50-year-old Ren Xunian (1742) served as the county magistrate of Fanxian County in Shandong Province in the spring of seven years, and concurrently served as Chaocheng County. My 52-year-old concubine has a baby. At the age of fifty-four, Fan County took over as the magistrate of Wei County and was re-elected for seven years. Dismissed at the age of 60, helped farmers to file a lawsuit, provided relief, and offended Hao Kun. Before and after becoming an official, he lived in Yangzhou to sell paintings. Especially good at drawing orchids, bamboos, stones, pines, chrysanthemums and so on. And painting orchids and bamboos has made the most outstanding achievements for more than fifty years. Take the methods of Xu Wei, Shi Tao (Yuanji) and Zhu Da (Badashanren) to form a family law. Using the vertical brushwork in cursive script, the brushwork is graceful, the brushwork is vigorous, the ink is dripping, and the vertical and horizontal are heroic. Industrial calligraphy, using official script to participate in running script, is neither ancient nor present, nor official script. The pen is long and snake, which is not customary and calls itself "six and a half books". It is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". Zheng Xie is a fair, decent and talented gentleman, but he is famous as the "first eccentric" of the "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou". The reason is nothing more than "untimely birth." He is upright and upright, not afraid of powerful people, kind to others and not wronged. Therefore, it is incompatible with all kinds of ugly secularism that take bribes and bend the law, bully the weak and fear the hard, love the poor and the rich, and pretend to please. He has his own views on people and things and never follows the crowd, so everything he says and does is "strange" in the eyes of ordinary people. His poems are straightforward, bloody, lofty and far-sighted, and profoundly describe the suffering of the people. Zheng Banqiao has his own unique views on everything, and never follows others. Therefore, it is called "odd". He saw people using their intelligence for fame and fortune, haggling over personal gains and losses, so his book was "hard to understand". People praised him for reading from scratch, but he said, "Reading from scratch is the most useless thing. He advocates repeated study, discarding the false and retaining the true, and flexible application, and cannot be satisfied with scripted and shorthand recitation. His views on literary and artistic creation are extremely incisive. His letters from home and Taoist feelings are naturally frank. Poetry, writing, calligraphy, painting and printing are full of creative spirit. Their writing style is magnificent, enjoyable and reasonable, which is praised by the world. On December 12th, the 30th year of Qianlong (1765), he died of illness in Qingyuan, xinghua city, and was buried in Guanzhuang (now Guanruan Village, Daduo Town) in the east of the city. The complete works of Zheng Banqiao and Mr Banqiao's printed books have been handed down from generation to generation. Huang Shen (1687- 1770), a native of Ninghua, Fujian, whose real name is Gong Shou, was born in Yingpiaozi, Donghai Buyi. As a teenager, Huang Shen suffered a lot on earth, and his father died to support his family. Thinking of his mother's hard work, he went out to learn painting to make a living when he was 16 years old. When he was eighteen or nineteen, he went to a temple to study painting during the day and studied hard under the Buddha's light at night. Since then, his figures, flowers and birds, landscapes, insects and fish have made great progress. Luo Pin (1733— 1799) was a painter of the Qing Dynasty in China. The word "blessing" means "two peaks" and "monk in the temple of flowers". Shexian County, Anhui Province. Move to Yangzhou. He lost his father when he was young and his family was poor. He studied painting with Jin Nong, traveled north and south, and made a living by selling paintings. He is good at figures, portraits, landscapes and flowers, and once wrote "Selling Cattle Songs" to show sympathy for farmers' sufferings. He also painted "Ghost Fun Map", which has profound implications. His brushwork is dignified and aloof. It is listed as one of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou. There are pictures of Mr. Dong Xin taking a nap under the shadow of a banana, statues of medicinal roots and monks, and pictures of Mei Mei handed down from generation to generation. He is the author of Poems of Night Vanilla Hall. His wife, sons Luo and Luo Yunyou are also good at painting plums, which is called the Luo family plum pie. Li (later 1679- 1755) was born in, Qingjiang, Yiyuan and Baiyishan. Students from Tongzhou (Nantong), Jiangsu Province. He has served as Dingguoshan in Shandong, Buried Hill in Anhui, and Magistrate in Hefei, with good governance and virtue. He was found guilty and dismissed for failing to please others. Living in Jinling Borrowing Landscape Garden, claiming to be the owner of Borrowing Landscape Garden. He often goes to Yangzhou to sell paintings in order to get enough food and clothing. He is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". Proud and bold, regardless of rope ink. He is good at drawing pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and grass insects. The old pen is covered with flowers, and the plum blossom is particularly fine. Intercropping mountains and rivers, people, bold and vigorous, ink dripping. Very long and big, quite Fuji. There are 29 seals. The seal used to write plum blossoms is "plum blossom meaning" In the 20th year of Qianlong (1755), he wrote MoMei Volume, which was inscribed by Yuan Zicai, Jin Dongxin and Zheng Banqiao. Li Yu (1755) is still painting (1754), which is recorded in the Chronicle of Painters in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. From now on, this is to be tested. Gao Xiang (1688- 1752) was born in Xitang, Yangzhou. I studied painting with Cheng Sui and Shi Tao. His poems, paintings and seals are all valued by the world, and he is famous for painting mountains and rivers among the eight eccentrics. His landscape paintings are based on Hong Ren and Shi Tao, refined with a pen. Its composition is novel, its style is exquisite and simple, and it is good at painting plums. And Jin Nong, Wang, and also known as "the master of painting plum." There are not many surviving works, such as the "Finger-flick Pavilion" axis of Yangzhou Museum. Jin Nong (1687- 1764) was born in Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). Painters and painters in Qing Dynasty were originally named Sinon, whose name was Shoumen and Jinji. Mr. Dongxin's name has also been known as Liu Jishan, Qujiang Waishi, Xiye Jushi, Long Kexian, the rich man of Baieryan Yantian, the heart monk, the old man of the Three Dynasties, Jing Manmin, Jin Erlang, Zhijiang fisherman and so on. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), he was recommended to be knowledgeable and versatile, with poems and songs. He went back to Yangzhou for the longest time before entering Beijing, selling paintings for himself, living three times and dying of old age and poverty. Jin Nong is knowledgeable, good at poetry, studies ancient times seriously, and likes collecting, painting and calligraphy. Stone carving collection, up to thousands of volumes. Calligraphy workers are good at simplicity and creating their own style, and are called "lacquered books". I didn't start painting until I was 50. Self-writing imitation is really innovative. Write about bamboo, plum, pommel horse, Buddha statue, figures, landscapes, etc. , simple and simple, unique layout and composition. He was the chief painter at that time and one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". He is the author of Mr. Dong Xin's Collection, Inscription of Dong Xin's Miscellaneous Paintings and Zhai Dongxin's Statement. The book Measuring Like a Sea Post has been handed down from generation to generation and has flowed into Japan. Zhong Sheng Jiao Zan, Silk Lacquerware Book. Every 9 lines, ***89 words. Collection of Nanjing Museum. Jinnong's calligraphy is a collection of calligraphy works such as National Mountain Monument and Tianfa Qin Shen Monument. Created a calligraphy style characterized by simplicity and distinctive personality. Call yourself "lacquer book" He writes lacquer books with ink, thick and thin, with more straight strokes and less curved ones, just like a painter uses flat strokes. Guan's sketch of this work has the meaning of Zheng confession, and the pen tip is sharp and slender, which can avoid the inflexible craftsman spirit that is easy to cause. Jinnong Zhi loves epigraphy and has seen many ancient monuments and rubbings. Therefore, the works are rich in brushwork, thick as paint, and the words have a strong stone flavor, which has a unique artistic style. Brief introduction to the color map of Yuhuquan: The colors of Jinnong Vertical Axis Silk are 13 1 cm and 42.5cm.. In the collection of Nanjing Museum, a plum tree runs through the frame and has a unique layout. It is also paved with a lot of branches, hooked with a small pen, and the branches are densely calyx, interspersed left and right. The branches are written in watery light ink, and the thick ink is covered with moss. "The flowers are blurred, just like the square of Xiaoxue." On the top right is the author's own topic, which is written in memory of the incident of tribute powder dwarf plum rolls from Guanyuan to Daxinshaofu fifty years ago. Summer is: "I recommend the macro word" The Painting of Jinnong in Marching County "that I have learned, and I am 75 years old." This is a work carefully created by Jin Nong in his later years. Li Yi (1682 one? ) China painter of Qing Dynasty. Word, number, number, Taoist priest. Xinghua, Jiangsu The painting was dedicated to the imperial court, but he was forbidden to leave his post, and was later elected as the county magistrate of tengxian. For political simplicity, he won the hearts and minds of the people. He was dismissed for offending his boss, and later lived in Yangzhou, painting for a living. Works, poetry, calligraphy, painting. Learn painting from Jiang Tingxi and Gao. After being influenced by Shi Tao, he was good at flowers, bamboo stones and pines and cypresses. His early painting style was meticulous and rigorous. From middle age, he turned to freehand brushwork, bold and pungent, free and easy, full of emotion and magnificent. As one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, his works have always been opposed by conservatives who think they are overbearing. There are Hua Die Earth Wall Map, South Spring Color Map, Banana Bamboo Map and Wusong Map handed down from generation to generation. Wang (1686- 1759), whose real name is Chilin, alias Waishi, is an old man in late spring, originally from Shexian County, Anhui Province, who lives in Yangzhou and sells paintings for a living. Flowers and plants, pen at will, colorful. He is especially good at painting plums and often goes to Meihualing outside Yangzhou to enjoy and write plums. Plum blossoms are famous for their dense pistils and lush foliage. They are light, beautiful and elegant, Jin Nong said. The beauty of painting plum lies in the fact that Guangling has two friends, Wang Chao's forest painting is numerous, and Gao Xitang's painting is sparse. (Inscription on plum blossom paintings) But judging from his preserved plum blossom paintings, not all of them are flourishing, but they often draw sparse branches. No matter how simple or complicated, you have time to wrap up the fragrance and enjoy the snow and mountains. At the age of 54, he was blind in his left eye, but he could still draw plum blossoms. [Wonderful when the work is displayed], the inscription reads [Left Blind] and [Keep an eye on the plum blossom]. At the age of 67, he is blind, but he can still write weeds, and he pays attention to the so-called "blind eyes, not blind hearts". Good poem, author of Selected Poems in the Nest Forest.