/kloc-Rousseau, a French enlightenment thinker in the 0 th and 8 th centuries, has always opposed excessive reading.
At that time, some people in society, after learning one knowledge, rushed to learn another knowledge, never stopped, only spent time learning other people's thoughts, but had no time to exercise themselves. As a result, knowledge has been learned, but intelligence has rarely increased.
Rousseau didn't like it very much. In his book Emile, he said that such a person "is like a child picking up shells on the beach. At first, he picked up some shells, but when he saw other shells, he wanted to pick them up again. As a result, he threw some and picked up some, and even picked up many shells. When he didn't know which one to choose, he had to throw them all away and go back empty-handed. "
[Name] Albert Einstein (Jewish theoretical physicist)
Einstein summed up the reading method of "one total, two parts and three parts". Read the preface, postscript, preface and other general parts of the book first, and then read the catalogue carefully to have a general understanding of the structure, content, main points and system of the book, so as to have an overall impression of the book. Dichotomy: after reading the table of contents, skim the text first, without reading word for word. We should focus on reading paragraphs with big or small titles, underlined words, dots, bold words or special marks, which are often the focus of each section. Trinity: On the basis of skimming the whole book, you have a concrete impression of this book. You can go back and carefully read the contents of the catalogue and the whole book, think and synthesize it, so as to make it organized and systematic, so as to clarify its internal relations, achieve the purpose of deepening and improving, and further understand many things that you don't understand at first.
Chu Hsi
Zhu was a famous scholar in Song Dynasty, who studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and natural science. He emphasized "step by step" in reading methods.
Zhu said: "Words seek their precepts and sentences seek their purport. If you don't get ahead, you won't dare to care about the future. If you don't get through this, you won't dare to aspire to that. Step by step, the will will be clear and it will not be embarrassing. " In other words, we should understand their meaning word for word and their reason word for word. If you don't know the front, don't rush to look behind. So there will be no omissions and mistakes.
Lu Xun
Mr. Lu Xun attaches great importance to exposition in reading and advocates not to limit his reading range too narrowly. Lu Xun said in the article "Reading Miscellaneous Talks": "Young people who love reading can read other books ... even if they have nothing to do with their major, they should read widely. For example, those who study science tend to read literature books, while those who study liberal arts tend to read science books to see what others are learning there. Only in this way can we have a deeper understanding of others and other things. "
Qian Zhongshu
Qian Zhongshu's scholarship can be summarized in eight words: erudite and strong-willed, thoughtful and cautious.
Qian Zhongshu has read widely since he went to school. When he was in middle school, he read the original English works such as Evolution, and also chewed up ancient literary works such as Parallel Prose and Eighteen Poems. As for his favorite novels and magazines, he can't put them down and read them tirelessly. When he was studying, he wrote a vast number of notes. It is no exaggeration to say that he used several sacks of materials when he wrote the academic masterpiece "Pipe Cone".
Qian Zhongshu advocated that Bo should make an appointment first, and Bo should return the appointment afterwards. That is, first read widely, and then refine and absorb on this basis to form your own knowledge structure. This scientific learning method not only made him a generation of academic masters, but also pointed out the correct road to success for later scholars.
Tie Ning
Tie Ning said: "For a novelist, the more miscellaneous books you read, the better. Besides novels, you should read more books. " Other excellent works will broaden your horizons, and you can get different life and feelings from other books, so that your life will be more complete. In addition, reading should be based on interest, rather than crustily skin of head to read, "how can I get nutrition if I can't read?" Perhaps with the growth of age and experience, you will find yourself missing some books worth reading. So, don't be too exclusive. "Tie Ning believes that reading is the most enjoyable part of his life, and the nutrition given to readers by any good book is gradually infiltrated. Tie Ning's reading plan for his future is: classic and durable.
Revelation: Everyone has his own reading method, and there is no difference between good and bad. As long as it suits you and you can learn something from it, it is a good way. Previous methods have their own reasons, so we can learn from each other and find the one that suits us best.