First, the moon won the laurel.
Mr. Pan Linghao (1867~ 1954), a native of Anzhou, Zhili (now Anxin County, Hebei Province), was born on the ninth day of the first month of Tongzhi for six years (1867 February 6). Zuzuwang and his father Heezen are both living members, but they are both alive forever. Young and lonely, but talented and studious. After entering the school, I often burn ointment, continue to work hard and be a talent sincerely. At fourteen, he was a scholar. Later, he was hired as a teacher to make a living. After opening the altar to teach, he did not forget to teach himself and learn calligraphy. Gradually through history, a hundred schools of thought contend; I like reading Tang poetry and Song poetry, and I am good at ancient prose of Tongcheng School in Qing Dynasty, especially calligraphy. Weak crown and management, easy to wield, beginning to take shape, township sages call it.
In the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894), Gao Ling went to Beijing to take the exam and was named as a juren. The following year, he failed to pass the imperial examination, took part in the joint entrance examination, was elected to Jishi Shu, and joined the Imperial Academy. According to Zhu Baojiong and others' records, Gao Ling won the 14th Jinshi in Dimethyl, under the inscription of Jinshi in Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to Zhu Ruzhen's "Linzlo", volume 9, Pan Linghao, the word Yishan, the word Koizumi, changed the museum to a magistrate of a county, and the official went to Gansu to patrol the road. Of course, this refers to his official position before the Qing Dynasty.
According to the system of the Qing Dynasty, Jishi Shu had to study for three years when he entered the Imperial Academy, and he had to take the examination of decentralized libraries. Those who passed the exam stayed in the library and became official Hanlin officials, while others were appointed as subordinates or sent to the magistrate's county, but the eyes of the world still focused on Hanlin. Gao Ling didn't stay in the museum. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), he was sent abroad to Gansu and served as the county magistrate of Longde. During his tenure, he gave more benefits to the government, and the people felt that his actions were very popular. He once built a shrine for it. Since then, he has served as the magistrate of Zhangye, Gaolan and Lizhou, and was appointed as the magistrate of Lanzhou. Before his appointment, he was elected as a patrol road in Gansu Province. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), he abdicated and returned home.
Second, through vicissitudes of life.
The Revolution of 1911 led to the founding of the Republic of China. After returning to China, Gao Ling worked as a consultant and minister in Gansu. 19 14 June served as Daoyin of Bianguan Road (An Su Road) and supervisor of Jiayuguan, 19 19 March resigned. 192 1 in June, Xu Shichang, president of Beiyang government, appointed him as an official to inspect the ban on smoking in Gansu and Xinjiang, and 192 1 in June, appointed him as governor of Gansu. Due to the factional struggle of warlords and the pressure of the situation, Gao Ling resigned in July of the following year and returned to his hometown of Anzhou, where he retired from the officialdom.
During this period, Gao Ling was quiet and quiet, lived a simple life, specialized in calligraphy, and wrote poems to amuse himself and gained a high reputation. In particular, running script has gradually become a unique style, which is highly respected by the book industry. When Song was the director of the government inspection committee, he was employed as a senator. He wrote four screens of Zhu Bolu's Family Instructions in Song Dynasty, which were circulated among the soldiers in Song Dynasty. Old age, light wealth, charity, and often do charity for the village. 1925, the squire of Anzhou and others went to Tianjin and secretly agreed with Li, the first division commander and governor of Zhili, to forcibly levy a tax on tin foil paper from Anxin. The people were furious when Chen and others imposed exorbitant taxes. With the support of Gao Ling, the villagers beat up Chi-nese medicinal, and the plan of forcibly collecting reed powder was dashed. To this end, Anxin Ximin donated money to build a pavilion at the north gate of Anzhou to commemorate it.
The July 7th Incident made the Japanese more and more miserable. The people of Sang Zi rose up to save the country and elected Gao Ling as the county magistrate of Anxin. 1938, the Japanese army occupied Anxin. In order to weaken and disintegrate the people's anti-Japanese sentiment, the Japanese aggressors repeatedly instructed the traitors to hire Gao Ling as the president of the county maintenance association, but he refused to accept the fake post, causing strong dissatisfaction from the Japanese aggressors and their eagles and dogs. For the sake of safety, he left his hometown on June 1938 and settled in Beiping. Unexpectedly, I left the den and re-entered the jaws of death. The Japanese army further coerced and invited Gao Ling to be the pseudo-Hebei governor. At that time, famous big-name traitors, such as Jiang Chaozong, the pseudo-president of Peiping Maintenance Association, and Wang, the pseudo-president of North China Government Affairs Committee, were all old-fashioned, so they took turns to come to the door and urged him to take office, but they were resolutely rejected. The Japanese chief became angry and ordered the gendarmerie to arrest him. When he left, Gao Ling made up his mind to put on a shroud and hat, which is a tragic symbol of Jing Ke's "strong men are gone forever". After being rescued by a friend, he was released on bail after more than ten days in prison. Later, Gao Ling's words became life. In the past, he was respected by Hanlin, preferring to copy Buddhist scriptures, write fans, banners, main halls and so on. For others, instead of bowing to the Japanese invaders at the expense of honesty, it shows the noble spirit of the literati and won wide respect and praise from the world.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, in view of the social prestige that Gao Ling won during the Japanese Puppet War, the National Government planned to place him in the Aviation Academy in North China. However, he witnessed the chaos of the current situation and had no illusions about the national government, so he declined on the grounds of old age and physical decline.
When the civil war broke out, the situation was yellow. Gao Ling pays close attention to the change of the situation with the concept of the whole world. During the Battle of Ping Jin, Cha Gao Ling was the president of the Beijing Literary Friends Association. The association is a social celebrity organization whose purpose is to advocate peace and promote culture. At the critical moment when the war hit Peiping and Tianjin, in order to avoid the 800-year-old ancient capital being destroyed, at the urging of people from all walks of life led by him, in the name of the "Literary Friends Association", the two sides joined hands with representatives from all walks of life in Peiping and Tianjin to fight by electricity. Please designate Peiping and Tianjin as a non-war zone city. After the liberation of Tianjin, he wrote to Fu twice, asking Fu to hold peace talks with the PLA. Fu and other generals respected him very much, invited him to attend witenagemot, presented their opinions at the meeting, presided over the peace talks, and made positive contributions to the peaceful liberation of Peiping.
Third, enjoy peace.
After the peaceful liberation of Peiping, Pan Linghao continued to serve as the president of the "Literary Friends Association". On June 1 year 1 day, Gao Ling was invited to attend founding ceremony and witnessed the establishment of the new China. In the evening, he was invited to attend the state banquet in Zhongnanhai. During the dinner, I had a cordial conversation with the Secretary-General of the Central People's Government Lin, Xu Teli and other leaders and representatives from all walks of life. I was deeply touched when I came back, and I couldn't sleep at night. I wrote poems to record the grand occasion of the founding of the People's Republic and my feelings. As the saying goes, "Secretary-General Lin invited his colleagues to hold a banquet in Yingtai, and thanked him with poems:' Every machine has leisure to help the manager, and good friends get together, which is very enjoyable. Guests gathered in the southeast, and they readily added meals on the way to boiling water. I'm glad that people have a good time on National Day. The situation has long been safe for people. The pool is full of virtue, and I dare not forget Jiahui to linger. ""the excitement is beyond words.
In February of the same year, President Mao Zedong issued a power of attorney to appoint Pan Linghao as a member of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government. Gao Ling accepted it gladly, and was deeply gratified that he had the opportunity to offer advice and suggestions on state affairs in his later years.
At the beginning of liberation, things were different. In addition to hard work, the central government has not forgotten to respect the elderly and love the relatives as a way to worship the ancient ceremony. It is specially planned to set up a special institution to resettle social elites who are highly respected and have no life. 195 1 On July 29th, the Institute of Literature and History of the Administration Bureau of the Central People's Government was established. Xing Duantai,,, Chen and other five former Qing Hanlin were also hired as the first librarians of the Central Museum of Literature and History, with generous treatment and a bright future.
1949 to 1954, Gao Ling was re-elected as the representative of the first, second, third and fourth Beijing Municipal People's Congress and a member of the second Beijing CPPCC. Therefore, I have always been concerned and cared for by the government, and my life is stable and comfortable. Premier Zhou Enlai and General Lv Zhengcao personally visited your home and changed his residence. 1June, 954 19, Gao Ling died of illness in Beijing at the age of 70.
Fourth, the master of calligraphy.
Mr. Pan Linghao is knowledgeable and knowledgeable. He is not only a patriot, but also a master of culture. From the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China to the early days of the founding of New China, Gao Ling was famous for his calligraphy. His calligraphy art is unique, and he is famous in central Hebei, just like Tan, and sometimes there is the saying of "Southern Tan and Northern Pan". Gao Ling once wrote plaques for many shops in Pingjin; The Summer Palace, Beihai and Yuanmingyuan also have their inscriptions and couplets. In Baoding, there are also many calligraphy ink and inscriptions. During the Republic of China, Beijing and Tianjin published 14 copybooks, among which Hu Dachuan's fantasy poems, Nan Hao's poems, You Yi Cun's poems and Pan Linghao Taishi Mo Bao are the most famous. 1985 Tianjin Ancient Books Bookstore published "Pan Linghao Shu Hang Four Kinds" according to the copybook published for him by Tianjin Wenchengtang 1934, which popularized Pan calligraphy.
Gao Ling is good at running script. Based on Yan (Zhenqing), it is far superior to Su (Dongpo), Zhao (Meng Ji) and Dong (Qi Chang). Close to the thickness of Liu Yong's book, it has its own style. Its main points are that the brushwork is still full, the reverse pen is used to enter the paper, the ink is guided, the strokes are soft outside and rigid inside, and the stippling is decisive and crisp, clean and neat; This painting is tall and heavy; Draw twists and turns, including bones and muscles; Hook and draw many folds; Vertical pen, vigorous and dignified, full of Qi Li. When the pen is closed, it comes to an abrupt end when it is full of strength, and there is a feeling that it can't stop writing. Different from its predecessors, it is characterized by attaching importance to the top and neglecting the bottom, and attaching importance to the left and neglecting the right. Up and down, Somatsu; The upper horizontal is uneven, and the lower vertical is not straight. Full of fun and vivid charm on the right side. Its composition is high and clear, and the overall feeling is sparse, symmetrical and stable; Fat and thin echo, big and small; The thickness is patchy, the weight is mutual, the ups and downs are ups and downs, and the rhythm is moving; Fat but not swollen, thin but not withered, wide but not scattered, thin but not weak. In a word, Gao Ling's calligraphy is full of aesthetic feeling, soft outside and rigid inside, beautiful but not vulgar, subtle but not revealing. In tranquility and peace, it is full of vitality.
When Gao Ling lived in seclusion, calligraphy was already famous; After living in seclusion in Beijing, I concentrated on my thoughts and insisted on writing, and finally became famous. At that time, there were many people who studied Pan in the book circle, and there were also many people who pretended to be famous. Among them, Pan Shiyi's son-in-law, Chen Yaopu, won the marrow, which is recognized by the world. Because there are many people who want books, Chen Dai, a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee, spent a lot of money on his behalf, but he was able to confuse the real with the fake, and many books were circulated in the world. Nowadays, the antique market in Baoshan, Beijing and Tianjin and Gao Ling's calligraphy works, which are popular among the people, can be said to be difficult to distinguish between true and false. In this respect, Mr. Wu Qingjun, a cutting-edge calligrapher in Baoding, Hebei Province, is an expert with rich experience.
A careful study of Pan Shu's style can be roughly divided into three periods: First, Geng Xu (1910) was 43 years old until he became the governor of Gansu at the age of 52. His works obviously have the styles of Yan (Zhen Qing), Su (Shi) and Liu (Yong), with rich pen and ink and dense composition. 2. Ren Xu (1922) is 55 years old and Jimao (1930) is 62 years old. At this stage, his calligraphy style has reached maturity, emphasizing brushwork, tight left and loose right, and his style is beautiful and elegant. Thirdly, from 1938, I settled in Beiping until my death. There were many inscribed tablets and hand scrolls, with skillful brushwork, elegant style and perfect realm.
Zhao Yan is full of talents; Romantic literary talent, there are descendants in the world. Mr. Chen, his grandson, studied calligraphy since childhood. He has been writing nonstop for more than 60 years, and he has been able to completely inherit Pan Ti's quiet, elegant, smart and graceful style. He won not only the appearance, but also the spirit. He has a high starting point and a far-reaching realm. He can be called an authentic descendant of Pan Hu. He is currently a member of Hebei Calligraphers Association, China Petroleum Calligraphers Association, China Couplet Association, Chinese Poetry Association and director of North China Oilfield Calligraphy Association. He has a deep understanding of Pan's calligraphy style. He once wrote: "Pan Linghao's running script is a comprehensive application of his own brushwork, ink method, structure method and composition method. It has formed its own unique charm. " When analyzing the method of using ink, he said: "The plate pays attention to the thickness and fullness of ink, so every word shows full essence, spirit and spirit." However, the brushwork mostly uses wiping the pen into the paper, especially some pens with the main pen, which appears to have bones in the outer circle. The pen is tall and straight, thick, full of twists and turns, and contains bone strength. Point is echo, hook is folding pen. Every stroke is full of dynamic beauty. Zhao Lin's analysis of Pan Shu not only expresses his admiration and love for his ancestors, but also is the crowning touch of the authentic descendants evaluated by Pan Shu.
As the old saying goes, "A word is like a person". Pan Shi's calligraphy embodies the charm of "soft outside and rigid inside, round outside and bone inside", which coincides with Mr. Gao Ling's way of life. It's troubled times, white clouds and pale dogs. Gao Ling looked forward to Hanlin and was good at learning, but he was quiet and self-sustaining, sizing up the situation and not seeking Wen Da; According to the advance and retreat, do not lose integrity, start well and end well, and the benevolent will live long and enjoy life. Now, the deceased is gone, and Mo Yun is immortal. He is really a leader among the predecessors of Zhili Hanlin.