Li Bai (February 8, 7065438+0—February 65438+February 762), whose real name was Taibai, was a purple layman, also known as "fallen immortal" (how to comment on Li Bai, Li Bai also boasted). Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (now Jingning County, Gansu Province), was born in Broken Leaf City in the western regions of Central Asia (near tokmak, east of Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan), and moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan Province (now jiangyou city, Sichuan Province) at the age of 4, with Guo Moruo as the representative. One said that he was born in Qinglian Township, Jiangyou, Sichuan. China, a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, was honored as "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poetic style is bold, elegant and free, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. Han: "Du Li's articles are in full swing." ("Adjust Zhang Ji"). Li Bai's poems and songs, Pei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script in the Tang Dynasty are called "Three Musts". Li Bai's swordsmanship ranked second (below Pei Min) in the Tang Dynasty, but if Li Bai abandoned literature and devoted himself to the study of swordsmanship, I believe it would not be inferior to Pei Minxun. Together with Li Shangyin and Li He, they are called "Three Li" in Tang Dynasty. When Li Bai was young, he was a chivalrous man who drew his sword to help him when he was in trouble (which was related to chivalry, one of his three thoughts). At this point, there are some records in unofficial history.
Li Bai was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and traveled all over China all his life. Li Bai doesn't want to be an official, but this poem is well known. At that time, this poem was already famous all over the world. He once wrote a book with Han Jingzhou, a famous contemporary figure, but there was no reply from Han Jingzhou to Li Bai in history. Until the first year of Tianbao (742), due to the recommendation of Taoist wujun, he was called to worship the Hanlin in Chang 'an, and the style of the article was world-famous. Du Fu's Eight Immortals of Drinking. Under the complicated historical background of the feudal dynasty at that time, Li Bai was appreciated by Xuanzong for his talent. Later, after only three years in Beijing, he gave up his official position and continued his wandering life. In the second year after the Anshi Rebellion, he was angry and difficult, and once joined Li Lin, the shogunate of Wang Yong. Unfortunately, Wang Yong and Su Zong competed for the throne. After the defeat, Li Bai was dragged into exile in Yelang (now Guizhou) and was pardoned on the way. Wandering southeast in his later years, dangtu county made Li die soon. He said he was drunk, fished for the moon in the water and died.
Zhuge Liang
Outstanding statesmen and military strategists in the Three Kingdoms period were regarded as the model of "good looks through the ages". Parents died early and were raised by Uncle Xuan. Later, due to the chaos in Xuzhou, I avoided the chaos in Jingzhou, concentrated on my studies and remained indifferent to my ambitions. After Liu Bei visited the cottage, he put forward the famous "Longzhong Dui", instigated Sun and Liu to form an alliance, and Battle of Red Cliffs defeated Cao Cao, which laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. Shu Han was established and worshipped as prime minister. Liu Bei failed to attack Wu, and was entrusted with Yong 'an, assisted by the young master, communicating with Soochow, repairing politics at home, rebelling in Nanping and resisting Wei in the north. In order to complete the great cause of reunifying the Central Plains and reviving the Han Dynasty, he attacked the State of Wei five times and played an extraordinary role in governing the country and the army. The people are not angry because of their civilian power. He also deduced the art of war, made an "eight-array map", made a profit and loss crossbow, and fought against the famous Sima Yi and Zhang He, winning many battles. In the last Northern Expedition, he adopted the strategy of dividing his troops and stationing wasteland, and fought with Sima Yi's army for 100 days. Unfortunately, he died of overwork at the age of 54, saying that he was loyal to Wuhou. His noble character of "devote one's life to death" has been admired and missed by people for thousands of years.
Confucius
Confucius is the most influential person in China. He lived in a vassal state in the 6th and 5th centuries BC. He hoped that China, which was divided at that time, would attach importance to the emergence of a unified and powerful central government, and advocated that the upper class should maintain its rule with courtesy, benevolent governance and virtue. All people should follow the creed of loyalty to the son of heaven, filial piety to parents and friendship with morality. Women should be loyal to their husbands. But he fail to turn his ideals and theory into reality. Seven hundred years after his death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty officially took his theory as the only official theory. Since then, emperors have followed suit. In the 7th century AD, Confucius was regarded as a demigod saint in Daxing Confucius Temple in the Tang Dynasty. This custom has lasted for about 1300 years. In the eyes of westerners, Confucius is a symbol of China tradition. His thoughts had a considerable influence on the European Enlightenment in the18th century. Confucius thought also has a great influence on Japan, Korea, Vietnam and Singapore.
Su Shi
Su Shi (103765438+1October 8-1August 24), with the word Zizhan and the word Hezhong, was called "Dongpo layman" by the world. A famous writer, painter and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a representative of the unrestrained poets. Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). According to historical records, Su Shi was more than eight feet three inches long (186cm). He is an open-minded man. He worked in Song Gaozong for six years and gave it to a teacher. Su Shi, the second son of Su Xun, became a scholar with his younger brother Su Zhe in the second year of Jiayou (1057). Dali was appointed as the judge and signed the book Fengxiang House. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after the expiration of his father's funeral system and sued the court for being a judge. Disagree with Wang Anshi's political views, oppose the implementation of the new law (not completely disagree, but still partially approve), and invite him to be a judge in Hangzhou. Move to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was involved in Wutai poetry case, and was responsible for granting Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) as an assistant and setting up this state. He is not allowed to sign books and official documents. Empress Dowager Zhe Li Zong came to the DPRK and was reinstated as Langfengzhi Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong Province); Four months later, he was transferred to the doctor of does; Less than ten days after taking office, besides his daily life, he also moved to Mr. Sheren in Zhongshu, and also moved to Zhi Zhi Patent (Grade II) of Hanlin University to know the tribute of does. Yuan You went out to know Hangzhou in four years (1089), and later changed to know Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), he was demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) and later joined Changhua Army (now Danzhou, Hainan). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and returned to the north after being pardoned. Zhong Jian Yuan (1 10 1) died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) and was buried in Yucheng County (now jia county, Henan) at the age of 66. He, his father Su Xun (1009- 1066) and his brother Su Zhe (1039-165438) are all famous for their literature, and they are also called "Three Sus". It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. "Three Sus" are three of the eight great writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, and they are the general names of the eight great prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. (divided into two Tang families and six Song families). As an outstanding poet, he created a bold style of ci, and was called "Su Xin" with the outstanding poet Xin Qiji. In poetry, he and Huang Tingjian are both called "Su Huang". Su Shi's works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yuefu, Before and After Chibi Fu and so on. Politically, it belongs to the old party with Sima Guang as its leader. He has great attainments in calligraphy, and is called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. There are inevitably some political thoughts in poetry.