Reciting classical Chinese has always been a pain for many students. Not to mention reciting, it takes a lot of effort to read and understand the meaning of the article. If you recite it again, it is really difficult. Today, I'm here to sort out the classical Chinese for everyone. Let's take a look with me!
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A compulsory Chinese course for senior one must recite classical Chinese
1. Qinyuanchun Changsha —— Mao Zedong
2. Rain Lane —— Dai Wangshu
3. Farewell to Cambridge —— Xu Zhimo
4. Quit Qin Shi with a candle.
1. Understand the memorization method
You can't memorize classical Chinese in senior high school, because there are many classical Chinese that need to be memorized in senior high school, and the content is deep. If you rely on rote memorization as before, it will not only be inefficient, but will soon be forgotten even after reciting.
Therefore, recitation should be based on understanding. We should know the central idea expressed in classical Chinese, the structure of the article, and the meaning of each sentence. In this way, we can repeat it in translated modern Chinese until we understand it thoroughly, and then try to recite it, which can greatly improve the memory efficiency, and the content memorized is not easy to forget.
2. Keyword mnemonic method
I believe everyone has this experience. When reciting ancient poems, if they get stuck, others only need to remind them of one word, and they can immediately think of the next sentence. In fact, memorizing classical Chinese also requires such keywords, such as: Mencius' "Born in sorrow, died in happiness", in which there is such a paragraph "Therefore, heaven will fall to a great responsibility, so people will also." We just need to memorize words such as "bitterness", "fatigue", "hunger", "emptiness" and "confusion", and then string these words together, so that we can recite them skillfully slowly. According to this idea, it is easy to recite the key words in series.
3. Associative memory method
Associative memory method is to imagine yourself as an author, or a certain character or even an object in the text, and then make associations according to the description order of the text. Articles usually have chronological order, spatial order, and logical order. Make the framework clear first, and then refine it step by step. For example, Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, how to recite a large article?
First of all, we should make clear the four parts of Chu's article:
The first part (1): Summarize the geographical features of Hongzhou and draw out the people attending the banquet.
Part II (2-3): Write about the myriad weather and the surrounding natural and cultural landscape of Tengwang Pavilion in Sanqiu season.
Part III (4-5): Write the grand occasion of the banquet and express the feelings of life.
the fourth part (6-7): tell your own life experience and the depression of your talent, and lament that the feast is hard to come again.
In this way, we can imagine the scene at that time and recite it, which will give people an immersive feeling.
Fourth, skipping memorization method
Many times, we remember the first sentence and the third sentence in ancient Chinese, that is, we forget the second sentence. At this time, we should not read the textbook in a hurry, but continue to recite the third sentence and the fourth sentence until all of them are recited, and then recite the skipped parts one by one to make them coherent. The advantage of this is that it is more targeted and conducive to improving the speed of reciting texts.
learning methods of classical Chinese in senior high school
Classical Chinese is a headache, but is there really no way to conquer it? Of course not. Next, let's talk about how high school students should learn classical Chinese.
1. Preview before class
If we want to learn classical Chinese well, we should do a good preview before class. Through preview, we can understand the answer structure and central idea of the article, and know which part is difficult and which knowledge needs to be studied emphatically in class. When previewing, we should first eliminate reading obstacles, first of all, we should know the pronunciation of new words, and then, we should read the article roughly to understand the general meaning and the author's background, so as to ensure that we attend the class with questions.
2. Stay close to the teacher
In the classical Chinese class, the teacher mainly focuses on lectures, and there is relatively little classroom interaction. Moreover, it involves notional words, function words, modern translation of ancient Chinese and so on, which makes people feel boring. Many students tend to "slip the number", which just misses the teacher's detailed explanation and reduces the classroom efficiency. Therefore, we must follow the teacher's ideas in class to further enhance our understanding of classical Chinese.
3. Find out the translation
In the actual teaching, we find that many students take a "once-over" attitude towards the translation of ancient prose, thinking that it is enough to know the general meaning of ancient prose. In fact, many details are easily overlooked, such as: what is the specific usage of notional words in a sentence, what is the author's exact intention, and when uncertain, the translation is a very good one.
4. Review the old knowledge to learn something new
Classical Chinese in senior high school seems to be changeable, but in fact there are rules to follow, and there are so many knowledge points to be examined. Therefore, when acquiring new knowledge, you must not forget what you have learned before, so that you can review the old knowledge and learn something new, and constantly sum up your learning experience for your own use.
how to learn Chinese well in senior high school?
First of all, I want to show that I am a high school graduate this year. I got 133 points in Chinese in the college entrance examination, ranking among the top ten in this province. On weekdays, my Chinese score is almost 1 points or more. I have the following opinions on Chinese learning methods, hoping to help you:
First, if you want to get high marks in the exam, you must ensure that you don't lose points in the basic multiple-choice questions, that is, you must ensure that you are very sensitive to pronunciation and font. This is a long-term accumulation, and you can browse through the dictionary frequently (note: it is best to browse through the dictionary, because there are many idioms appearing in the second question of the college entrance examination), which will not only save time (not spend too much effort to remember it deliberately), but also help your vocabulary. At the same time, you must know that you don't have to look for some materials for the college entrance examination by various means. After all, it is better to remember more than to remember skillfully!
If your foundation is weak, don't read those famous books. You know, there are almost no test sites for famous books in the college entrance examination. It is good to read more books, which is the accumulation of literary literacy, but it will only be efficient in ample time. It is suggested that you read more extracurricular books in Grade One and Grade Two to enrich your reading and enhance your sense of language. It is very helpful to write more college entrance examination papers over the years in Grade Three!
second, it is also very important: you must be able to write beautiful handwriting! Marking papers for the college entrance examination is very boring. If you can write beautiful handwriting, you will have a great advantage. Therefore, if your handwriting is not very neat, you should learn calligraphy and practice your handwriting as soon as possible. If your handwriting is neat enough, you can pursue beauty again (block letters are recommended), which will definitely earn you a lot of points. Trust me!
Third, make sure that you never lose a cent in dictation! This requires you to work hard and recite the text seriously (but I suggest that the sooner you recite the text, the better. It is best to recite the required articles of the previous year now, and review and copy more to ensure good handwriting). If you want to get high marks in Chinese, you must be strict with yourself.
I don't have much time to write so much for the time being, and you will have to learn the rest by yourself, but you should remember that Chinese can't be learned overnight, so you must pay attention to accumulation. If you read more books, you will naturally use it! I hope you can appreciate the fun of Chinese by yourself!
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