Zeng Guofan was born in an ordinary peasant family. He studied hard since childhood and entered school at the age of 6. At the age of 8, he can read four books and recite five classics; at the age of 14, he can read Zhou Li, historical records and selected works. In the 18th year of Daoguang (1838), he entered imperial academy and studied under the military minister Zhang Mu.
2. Hu Linyi (1814 July, 2002-181September 30), whose real name is Ruosheng, Han nationality, was born in Quanjiaohe, Yiyang County, Hunan Province. He was one of the famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty and an important leader of Xiang Army. 16 years, Daoguang entered Jinshi and was awarded editorial review. He has served as the examiner and deputy examiner in jiangnan province.
He has served as the magistrate of Anshun, Zhenyuan, Liping and Guidong. Xianfeng moved to Sichuan as a provincial judge in four years, transferred to Hubei as a provincial judge in the following year, and was promoted to Hubei political envoy and governor. During his administration in Hubei, he paid attention to rectifying official management, introducing talents and coordinating the relations between all parties. He repeatedly recommended Zuo and Li Hongzhang, and was praised by people at that time. Together with Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang, he was also called "the four famous ministers of ZTE".
3. Qi Baishi (186465438+1October1-65438+September 1957), formerly known as Chunzhi, named Wei Qing, named Lanting, later renamed Huang, named Lingsheng, named Baishi Mountain Weng.
Qi Baishi's calligrapher Zhuanli learned this method from the inscriptions in Qin and Han Dynasties, and his calligraphy also attracted Gu Zhuo's interest. His calligraphy is comparable to that of Yu Youren, Li Zhimin and Sha Menghai. His brushwork is vigorous, simple and vigorous. Seal cutting is unique and good at writing poems. He used to be honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of China Artists Association. Representative works include Frog Rang Ten Miles Away from the Mountain Spring and Ink Shrimp. He is the author of "Bai Shi Shi Hua" and "Bai Shi Old Man's Self-report".
4. Lei Feng (65438+ 18 February, 0940-65438+ 15 August, 0962), formerly known as Lei Zhengxing, was born in Changsha, Hunan, and was a soldier of China People's Liberation Army.
1962 August 15 At 8 o'clock in the morning, when Lei Feng and his comrade-in-arms Qiao Anshan were preparing to wash the car, Lei Feng got off and backed up. The wheel skidded and knocked down a telephone pole. This telephone pole hit Lei Feng's left temple. Lei Feng immediately fainted and was rescued by the 202nd Hospital of China People's Liberation Army. He died at the age of 22 at 0/2: 05 on the same day.
5. Shen Congwen (190265438+February 28th-1988May 10), male, formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, alias Maolin, pen names Chongwen, Hugh Yun Yun, Chen Jia, Shangguanbi, Xuanruo, etc., was born in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, China.
14 years old, joined the team and roamed the Hunan-Sichuan-Guizhou border region. From 65438 to 0924, he began to create literature, and wrote and published novels such as Long River and Border Town.
193 1- 1933 taught at national Qingdao university, went to teach at national The National SouthWest Associated University after the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war, and 1946 returned to teach at Peking university. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked in the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, mainly engaged in the study of China's ancient history and cultural relics, and wrote The Study of Chinese Ancient Costume. 1May 1988 10 died in Beijing at the age of 86.