The original text of "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan"
Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow.
Behold! Within and without the Great Wall, the boundless land is clad in white. And up and down the Yellow River, all the endless waves are lost to sight.
The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height.
When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!
This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees.
Unfortunately, Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, literary talent is slightly inferior; Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu, slightly less civil servants.
Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows.
These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
Translation of "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan"
The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snowflakes in Wan Li are floating. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left; The Yellow River, which is wide up and down, suddenly lost its surging water potential. The mountains are flying like silvery white pythons, and the hills on the plateau are running like many white elephants, all trying to compare with God. On a sunny day, it's especially nice to see red sunshine and white ice and snow complement each other.
Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes compete for beauty. Unfortunately, the literary talents of Qin Shihuang and Liang Wudi were slightly inferior; During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu was a little less than Sandwich. Genghis Khan, the hero of my life, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow. These characters are all over, and they can be called heroes who can make contributions. It depends on people today.
Notes on "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan"
Northland: This word originated from the ancient separatist regime in China. For example, the Song Dynasty called Liao Jin the Northland, the Eastern Jin Dynasty called sixteen countries the Northland, and the Southern Dynasty called the dynasty that confronted it in the north the Northland. The "Northland" in Mao Zedong's poems unconsciously produced a sense of national pride in China's vast territory.
Xue: This word was written in February 1936, when the Red Army was preparing to cross the Yellow River eastward and enter the western part of Shanxi from northern Shaanxi. In a letter to Liu Yazi on 194517 October, the author said that this poem was written "when I just arrived in northern Shaanxi and saw heavy snow".
Only: only.
Yu: The rest. If the word "Yu" is used, but the word "Yu" is written in the published calligraphy works, the word "Yu" shall prevail.
Vastness: boundless.
Up and down the big river: the big river refers to the Yellow River. Up and down the river, the whole Yellow River.
Sudden drop in momentum: (The Yellow River) suddenly lost the momentum of rolling waves. Describe the freezing of the Yellow River.
Mountain dancing with silver snake, original wax elephant: mountain dancing with silver snake. The plateau (the hill above) seems to be (many) white elephants running. "Original" refers to the plateau, namely the Qin Jin Plateau. Wax elephant, white elephant.
God: refers to heaven, which means life.
X: Wait until; Need.
Red dress: describes the magnificent scenery of sunny days after snow. Red sun and snow complement each other. Red skirt, originally refers to women's colorful clothes, here refers to the red sun putting red clothes on the earth. Plain wrap, originally refers to women's light clothes, here refers to snow covering the earth.
Extraordinarily charming: extraordinarily elegant.
Bend over: bend over, fall down, and bow to serve. Here, it means working hard for the country.
Qin Huang: Ying Zheng (259~ 2 10), Qin Shihuang, was the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty.
Hanwu: Emperor Liu Che (BC 156~ 87) was the most successful.
Slightly lose literary talent: literary talent originally refers to rhetoric and talent. "A slight loss of literary talent" means that Qin Huang's martial arts are very good, but in contrast, his achievements in literary governance are slightly inferior.
Tang Zong: Li Shimin (599~649), Emperor Taizong, was the emperor who established the great cause of reunification in the Tang Dynasty.
Song Zu: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (927~976), the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty.
Slightly coquettish: the meaning is close to "slightly lost literary talent." Coquettish, originally refers to the "national style" in The Book of Songs and "Li Sao" in Chu Ci, and later refers to the rhetoric of the article.
A generation of tianjiao: refers to a hero who can dominate his life, generally referring to a very famous and talented person. Genghis Khan (hán): Temujin, Yuan Taizu, only knew how to shoot the eagle with a bow: the eagle, a large raptor belonging to the eagle family, was good at flying but difficult to shoot. In ancient times, he used an "archer" as a metaphor for a high-powered shooter. "I only know how to shoot an eagle with a bow" means that I am only good at martial arts.
Let bygones be bygones. It's all over. All, all.
Countless romantic figures: heroes who can make contributions. Count, count, worthy of meaning.
Appreciation of Spring Snow in Qinyuan
See what the northern countries show: Hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; Thousands of leagues flies snow.
These three sentences always describe the snow scene in the north, introducing readers into a silver world of ice and snow and vast expanse. Scenery in the North is the main sentence of the last film. The words "thousands of miles" and "Wan Li" are intertwined, that is, thousands of miles are frozen and Wan Li snows. The poet's vision is extremely broad, but "A Thousand Miles" and "Wan Li" are far beyond his vision, which is an extension of the poet's vision in imagination, with a broader artistic conception and great charm. The world is vast, pure and all-inclusive. "Frozen" is quiet, and "Snow Gone with the Wind" is light, quiet, moving, and there is a moving dance in silence.
Behold! Within and without the Great Wall, the boundless land is clad in white. And up and down the Yellow River, all the endless waves are lost to sight.
The word "king" dominated the following until the sentence "I will try to compare with God". The "hope" here means to climb high and overlook, and there is a lot of room for imagination. It shows the poet's own image and makes people feel his heroic interest. Under the word "Wang", the Great Wall, Yellow River, mountains and plateaus are displayed, which can best reflect the scenery of the North. These landscapes are also the image of our great motherland. "Inside and outside the Great Wall" means from south to north, "up and down the river", which means from west to east. Such a vast area is in line with the previous sentences of "a thousand miles" and "Wan Li". The magnificent artistic conception shows the poet's broad mind and magnificent charm. "Only the residual awn" and "sudden loss" take care of "snow drift" and "freezing" respectively. The word "Weiyu" strengthens the whiteness. The word "lost" describes the speed of change and the intensity of cold awe, which reminds people of the majestic momentum when the rolling river is not frozen. These four sentences endow the frozen snow scene with more concrete and rich intuition with visual images, and show the wonder and magnificence of the weather.
The mountain dancing silver snake, originally a wax elephant, wants to compete with God.
The dynamic description of "dancing mountain silver snake, original wax elephant" has a lively and unrestrained momentum. Adding a sentence "I want to compete with the weather" shows that "mountain" and "original" are connected with the sky, and there is a vibrant situation and competitive vitality. Both the Mountain and the Original are still lifes. Writing about them "dancing" and "galloping" makes romantic imagination move from static to dynamic. Of course, because the distant mountains are undulating in the snow, there are indeed mountains dancing and flying. More importantly, because of the poet's emotional leap, the nature in front of him is also vivid.
It must be a sunny day, and it is particularly enchanting to see plain clothes wrapped in a red dress.
The first ten sentences describe the real scene in front of us, and these three sentences describe the virtual scene. Imagine a clear sky after snow and dig out a new atmosphere. The scene in the snow is majestic in the boundless sky, while the scene behind the snow is delicate and charming. The word "look" is juxtaposed with the word "look"; "Red Dress" compares the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers to girls' clothes, and describes the gorgeous scene in which the red sun and snow complement each other. "Extraordinary Enchanting", the passion of praise is beyond words.
There are so many beauties in Jiangshan that countless heroes bend their backs.
These two sentences are the transitions described above and discussed below. There are so many beauties in the mountains and rivers, summarizing the scenery of the last part and making a general comment on the scenery of the north; At the beginning of "Holding Countless Heroes in the Waist", the author comments on heroes of past dynasties and expresses the poet's ambition. This transition makes the whole word seamless, giving people a seamless feeling.
The mountains and rivers of the motherland are so beautiful, it is no wonder that many heroes and heroes in ancient and modern times have fallen for it and fought for the reunification of the world. The word "struggle" describes the fierce struggle between heroes and the experience of the rise and fall of heroes from generation to generation. The image of "bending over" shows the attitude that every hero falls for it and reveals the motivation to fight for it.
Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. A generation of tianjiao, Genghis Khan, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow.
With the word "pity", there will always be seven sentences, and the evaluation of heroes of past dynasties will begin. The poet pointed out five very representative figures of emperors in past dynasties, and unfolded a picture of history, so that comments could be carried out concretely and vividly, just like reading a history book and commenting one by one. The word "pity" sets the tone of heroic comments in past dynasties, full of regret and criticism. However, the wording is very measured, and "a little literary talent" and "a little coquettish" are not all negative. As for Genghis Khan, if we want to suppress him before promoting him, in the ups and downs of the literary trend, he not only has remorse, but also uses an ironic word "only knowledge". "Bowing a bow and shooting an eagle" vividly shows the image that Genghis Khan only relies on martial arts and doesn't know how to cure it.
The past is the past. Calculate romantic figures. Look at the present.
The word "let bygones be bygones" swept through the history of China feudal society, turned to the present era of poet's life, and pointed out the theme of the whole word "count romantic figures, but still look at the present". "Today" is a new era, which needs new romantic figures to lead. The "present" romantic figures will live up to the historical mission, surpass the heroes in history and have outstanding talents, which will surely create unprecedented achievements. This is the poet's firm self-confidence and lofty ambition.
This poem has a magnificent picture, enchanting beauty, magnificent artistic conception, magnificent momentum, unrestrained feelings and bold mind, which can quite represent the bold style of Mao Zedong's poetry, and is an outstanding work of snow-singing and lyric in Chinese ci circles.