A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A journey of a thousand miles takes a horse to success. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat.
This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? If you don't follow the way, you can't make the best use of it, but if you sing it, you can't understand its meaning. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses. 1. The meanings and usages of the words added in the following sentences are exactly the same: () A. Maxima always exists, but Bole was not necessarily created by the first emperor, and the middle road collapsed before the cause was completed. B: People who want to keep horses are 90 years old. Their true innocence is to rebuild Yueyang Tower and add the old system. D. they were just humiliated by the hands of slaves to carry out their policies.
(1) The policy is not to translate sentences in your own way. You can't make full use of what you eat.
3. The author shows strong feelings for the sentence that reveals the root cause of the burial of Maxima. 4. The sentence "There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse" emphasizes the role.
Today, if your talent has not been discovered, you can (fill in relevant idioms) and actively reveal your talent; The incumbent should also correctly identify, select and appoint talents. (2) (a) The first emperor knew that the minister was cautious and sent him to a big event when he was about to collapse.
I was told to collect it, but I sighed at night, fearing that the entrustment would be ineffective and hurt the understanding of my late emperor. So, I crossed Luzhou in May, which was deserted. Today, the south has been decided, and it is sufficient. When the three armies made a decision, the north settled on the Central Plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, so the capital was restored.
The minister reported to the first emperor that he was loyal to his majesty. (selected from Zhuge Liang's Jia Zi) (2) When he was ordered, he was restless and unhappy.
If you want to explore the north, you should enter the south first. Therefore, when we cross the Luhe River in May, nothing grows and we eat it every day (1).
I don't feel sorry for myself, and I can't be partial to the capital of Shu, so I take risks to serve the legacy of the first emperor, which critics call non-planning. Today, thieves hate the west and serve the east, and the art of war benefits from labor. This is also the time to move forward (3). (Excerpted from Zhuge Liang's "Model") Note: ① Eat on the same day: you can only eat food for one day in two days.
2 Unplanned: incorrect plan. ③ Advanced: Quickly enter the army.
1. Fill in the blanks: These two paragraphs are both from the biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang. The reflection is _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ except Shu; In this article, "the late emperor" means "your majesty".
2. Explain the meanings and functions of the following words in the text. (1) the sadness and sigh at night.
I can't sleep well and don't want to eat. 3. Both texts put forward the favorable conditions for the northern expedition of the Shu army, and found out the relevant sentences respectively.
B: Yes. 4. Shen and B are closely related to the center of "Zhuge Liang mode". What are the two meanings written? Please summarize the answers in different levels: ①.
② 。 ③ Wang Mian, a native of Zhuji.
When I was seven or eight years old, my father ordered me to herd cattle, go to school to listen to the students' endorsements and listen to Fang Mo's dictation. When you came home at dusk, your cow died.
Or take Niuguaitian (1), and my father gets angry and scolds it. He is still as good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.
Dive out at night, sit on the Buddha's lap, implement the policy (2) show the ever-burning lamp (3) read it, and it will be clear. The Buddha statues are all earth statues, and their faces are ferocious and terrible. There are children in the crown, and if they are not seen.
Anyang Hanxing (5) heard strange things, recorded as a disciple, and learned as a Confucian scholar (6). Sexual death, personal crown, in fact.
When his father died, he raised his mother when she went to town. After a long time, Simu returned to her hometown, bought a cow and drove the mother car, and was taken away by the aunt (7).
The children in the village scrambled to build the road and smiled, and so did the crown. Note: (1) Pathway: trampling.
(2) policy: pass on "this". (3) ever-burning lamp: the lamp in front of the Buddha statue will not go out day and night.
(4) Tian: I am at ease. (5) Korean: Shaoxing people, college students.
(6) General Confucianism: refers to scholars who are knowledgeable and familiar with ancient and modern times. (7) be: covered.
1. The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning: () A. Because of its place of residence, Yiseng Temple can't write a book about it. B. The Koreans in Anyang have different personalities, and Minister Wei is obsessed with it. C. When he came home at dusk, he really didn't have a horse. D. He is a believer. Or what's the difference between the two? 2. One of the following sentences has an incorrect meaning: () A. Or take the minotaur field-sometimes take the minotaur Wang Mian to step on their field. B. Holding the ever-burning lamp to read-holding a book and reading it according to the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha statue C. The people under his door are as important as things-the people under his door treat Wang Mian like a Korean.
D. After being followed by the car wearing an ancient crown suit-wearing an ancient hat and clothes-I followed the car. 3. Translate these two underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
A. Stealing into the school to listen to the students' reading translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B. The child is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Give a simple answer in your own words. Answer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Generally speaking, before reading a book, you must be familiar with it, so that everything you say comes from my mouth. After careful consideration, make its meaning come from the heart, and then you can get it.
..... The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times, and you will know what you mean when you are ripe. You don't need to explain it. I said that there are three ways to read, namely, heart, eyes and mouth.
If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look carefully, nor will they be single-minded. They will only read aloud (1), and they will never remember it, nor will they remember it for a long time. Among the three, the heart is the most urgent (2). Since the heart is here, isn't it? Note: ① Surfing: Whatever.
It is urgent. 1. Explain the added words.
① Available: ② Visible meaning: ③ Visible text: 2. What are the two steps of learning? How can we meet the requirements? Please answer in the original sentence of the article. 3. The author emphasizes the importance of _ _ _ _ _ _ in "three to three" because (answer with the original short sentence).
4. What does the author mean in this article? Please sum it up in your own words. A: Yes.
(5) Duke Jinping asked his son Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I am eager to learn." Shi Kuang said, "Why not hold a candle (1)?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "blind minister (2) do you dare to play the king? I heard: "less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise;" Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn is like holding a candle.
What is the right thing to do? "Gong Ping said," good! "Note: ① Hold the candle: light the candle. At that time.
2. Short extracurricular classical Chinese, reading comprehension, reading a drunken pavilion in a short paragraph. Ouyang yixiu. Look at the first paragraph to do the problem: (Liaoning in 2002) 1. The paragraph is selected from the text _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Explanation: Ring: Predicate: Meaning: 3. Write the general idea of the last sentence: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. Summarize the main ideas of the selected text: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. What is the meaning of "Yiran" in "Winged Pavilion on Spring"? 6. What do you mean by "a drunken man's sake is not wine"? 7. Find two idioms in this article: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 8. Write a paragraph, quoting "the meaning of drunkenness is not wine".
Loudi City, 2004, 9. At the beginning of the paragraph, the location and surrounding environment of Zuiweng Pavilion are written, and the order is () A. From far and near B. From near and far C.
From local to global D. From bottom to top 10. The word "ye" in the following sentence is not a judgment tone, but () A. People who look beautiful and deep are also B.
Those who have pavilion wings go to the spring, and those who are drunk also C. Who is the pavilion? The monk on the mountain is also a wise fairy. The joy of mountains and rivers, the wine of the heart 1 1. The analysis of the artistic features of this passage is inappropriate. () A. At the beginning, "Chu is surrounded by mountains" is used to describe the landform of Chuzhou, and the language is extremely concise.
B. Write Zuiwengting's Wings in Spring, which is quiet and full of vitality. C. Tell the reason why you became an alcoholic and euphemistically express your inner depression after being demoted.
D. A few words at the end of the paragraph, a word "music", laid the emotional tone of the full text. 2. Read the second paragraph and do some exercises.
(Guangzhou, 2004) 1. Explain the words added in the article. What is wrong is () A. Fee: Fog B. Di: Dim C.
Yin: green shade D. Jie: clean 2. One of the mistakes in analyzing the content of the article is () A. "Making at sunrise and blooming in the forest" is the scene in the morning; B.
"Yungui Cave" is an evening scene; B. "Wild Fragrance" is a scene of spring; C. "Getting to the bottom" is the scene of autumn.
3. "Four seasons in the mountains" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4. the "music" of "endless joy" refers to () a. the joy of the mountains and forests B.
The joy of mountains and rivers C. the joy of feasting D.
5. Choose one from the different uses of the word "two" () A. Profound and beautiful B. Fragrant wild fragrance C.
Spring fragrance tastes bitter. 6. The sentence describing the mountain scenery in the evening is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The sentence describing the spring and summer scenery in the mountains is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The sentence that always writes about the four seasons is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. Wild incense is fragrant, and beautiful wood is yin. (Harbin, 2004) Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. Read the third paragraph and do the questions. (Guiyang, 1999) 1. From the four sentences in paragraph * * *, find out the four sentences that can best summarize its meaning from the original text and fill in the following lines in turn.
( 1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Refer to the added part of the sentence and fill in the appropriate words in the blank.
No breaking, no standing, no stopping, no stopping, no stopping. This is the dialectical method of the development of things. (The following is the 2004 Harbin senior high school entrance examination) 6. Judging from the selected text, Taishou's drunkenness is not caused by alcohol.
But because of _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _. 7. What is the metaphor of "exclamation mark" in the following passage? Write down your understanding in concise words: Throughout the ages, many young people have wasted their precious youth in the confusion of debauchery and wealth. In the apocalypse written by predecessors with life, there are exclamation marks to warn future generations to beware of the moth of the soul and the thief of life.
Answer: 4. Look at the last paragraph to do the problem: 1. What is the meaning of "music" in "The Joy of the Taishou"? 2. The language form of this article is beautiful, especially the antithetical sentences fully reflect the aesthetic feeling of Chinese. Please take "Ouyang Xiu and the people have fun together" as the top link.
Contact the article "Yueyang Tower" to draw up a bottom line. (1) Part I: Ouyang Xiu enjoys pleasure with the people; (2) The first part: Under the drunken pavilion, Ouyang Xiu enjoyed himself with the people; (3) In the following sentences, the word "cong" and the word "cong" have the same meaning. The word "cong" and "cong" are () A. They are called Gongzi Fu Su and Xiang Yan and want to follow the people.
B. In war, please follow B, choose the good and follow D ..
4. The meaning of "going" in the following sentence is the same as "tourists go, birds are happy" () A. Kill three insects by removing tendons. B.
Stop for a few days and resign. C.
Leave it to d and go to the countryside to miss your family. Translate the sentence "You can have fun when you are drunk, and people who wake up can tell stories in words, which is too defensive" in modern Chinese.
6. A correct understanding of "The Joy of the Taishou" is () A. Indulge in the joy of banquets and indulge in his own literary talent. B. The court trusted and entrusted Chuzhou with the important task of satrap.
C. the joy of satrap is not only between mountains and rivers, but also with the people. D. he is not enjoying the beautiful scenery of the mountains, but describing the process of amusement with articles.
(Ningxia 2003) 7. "However, birds know the joy of mountains and don't know the joy of people; People know that it is fun to swim from Taishou, but I don't know that the joy of Taishou is also fun. " The word "le" in China and Canada has different meanings. Let's talk about the specific content of the word "le" first.
8. The phrase "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" links "drunkenness" with "music". What role does it play in the full text? Answer: 9. Point out which of the following sentences is stressed and which is lightly read. People know it's fun to swim from Taishou, but they don't know it's fun. A. Read _ _ _ _ _ _ B. Reread _ _ _ _ _ _ _10. This passage is written in the word "music", which sets off the joy of tourists with the joy of _ _ _ _, and sets off the joy of tourists with the joy of _ _ _ _ _.
1 1. The sentence that reflects the author's noble feelings of "having fun with the people" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 12. "Jill" means _ _ _ _ _ _. Please say two words with similar meanings from the classical Chinese you have studied: _ _ _ _ _ _.
3.30 extracurricular classical Chinese texts and answers 1. Poetry and painting are all about people (Wang Shizhen) (Weifang 2002 senior high school entrance examination) Taste poetry and painting are all about people, and Su Huang's legacy has been passed down to this day, with a word of gold; , Jing, Bian (2) don't work hard, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct.
Uncle Yong has a saying that all the ancients can write books, and those who respect the sages can spread them far and wide. Therefore, Yan's books will be treasured by people who see them later, and they are not unique books. Poetry belongs to everyone.
(Excerpted from Appreciation of Leisure Essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties) Note: ① Wang Shizhen, a poet in Qing Dynasty. (2) and gold, the value is equal to several times the normal gold.
(3), Jing, Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing, Bian refers to, are court ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, good at calligraphy. (4) Yan, namely Yan Zhenqing.
The duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu". Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti".
18. The usage of adding "ran" in the last sentence is different from the other three sentences: () (2 points) A. Relaxing but lying B. Poetry belongs to all kinds of things C. Miscellaneous D. Yellow hair 19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) A money mistake: (2) A treasure that will be treasured by future generations: 20. Translate the following sentences.
(4 points) (1) Translation regarded as dirt by later generations: (2) The ancients can write, but only the wise can spread it far. Translation: 2 1 One of the following mistakes in understanding and analyzing the article is () (2 points) A. The author thinks that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued is related to people's personality. B the author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their superb skills.
C the author thinks that Zhang Dun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others are also good at calligraphy. D The author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character.
22. Fill in the blanks. (4 points) (1) Su in Su and Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
His poem "When will the bright moon come?" It has been sung through the ages, and its last two sentences are ","expressing the author's memory and wishes for his loved ones.
(2 points) (2) Yong Shu, that is, Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In junior high school textbooks, the sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains in his Drunk Pavilion are: wild fragrance, noble wind and frost, and four seasons in the mountains.
(2 points) 2. Read the selected passages of classical Chinese and complete questions 4~ 13. (15) (Taiyuan City, 2002 senior high school entrance examination) [A] In Balingsheng, in Dongting Lake.
The mighty soup is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
Everything the elder said is ready. Fill in the original text on the horizontal line of paragraph (a).
(1) Paragraph 5 (A) describes (1) 6 "lightness" of "rising in the morning and evening", which means (1) 7 Please write two famous sentences of ancient poetry with the word "ya" learned in junior middle school class, and ask "ya" and "ya" in the sentences. (2 points) A: [B] The more you listen, the sadder it gets.
Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view.
Alas, who knew that Fu Lian's poison was very snake? Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people. Paragraph 8 (b) quotes Confucius' famous saying: "Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger."
Confucius also has a famous saying about learning methods. Please write a sentence you learned in junior high school. (1) Answer: Paragraph 9 (b) contains the main sentence of the article Snake Catcher. Please explain its meaning in modern Chinese.
(2 points) A: 10 The "view" in paragraph (b) of Today's River View has the same meaning as that in paragraph (a). (1 min) [c] People who ride thousands of miles will eat or use up a stone.
People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? 1 1 Please contact the full text of paragraph (c) and write the main sentences of Ma Shuo.
(1 min) Answer: 12 Write two famous ancient poems with the word "sword" learned in junior high school class, in which the usage of "sword" is the same as that in the underlined sentence in paragraph (c). (2 points) A: 13 is related to today's real life. Please talk about talent from another angle.
(3 points) A: 3. With the help of notes and reference books, read "familiar reading", understand the main idea, and then answer the questions. (7 points) Reading Tips: Zhu is a famous philosopher and educator in ancient China, with rich experience in studying and giving lectures.
"Intensive reading" is a reading method summarized by the author by absorbing the reading experience of predecessors, and it still has reference significance today. Although the article is in classical Chinese, it is easy to understand and understand.
Read carefully (excerpt) □ Zhu (senior high school entrance examination in Yichang City, Hubei Province in 2002) Every time you study, you must correct several cases, so that Kyrgyzstan will be clean and upright, and the book will be put in a correct position and read carefully. Every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every time, naturally catchy, and never forgotten.
The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times and you will know its meaning." If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means.
I have tasted reading three times, that is, the heart arrives, A arrives, and B arrives. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look at the children carefully, and the eyes will not be single-minded. They will only read aloud, never remember, and will remember for a long time.
Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there? (1) Be careful and calm.
② [Zi] is connected with "Zi". The same below.
(3) 【 far-fetched 】 memorization. (4) [wave casually].
(5) Urgent matters. 1. The word "see" in pinyin "Read it a thousand times, and its meaning is self-evident".
(1) _ _ _ _ _ 2. Among the classical Chinese words we have studied, what other words have the same meaning as the word "Yu" added in the text? Please write any one. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. According to the context, fill in a word in boxes A and B respectively.
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. Write the general idea of the sentence "You don't need to explain yourself, but you know what it means". (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The ancients had many famous sayings about reading. Have you accumulated it? Please write a sentence at will. (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. Reading answers to the essay "The Word of God" [training questions] 1. Who is the "God" in the title of The Word of God? Why? 2. Try to sum up the performance of "John" with two words or phrases respectively, and tell me what is the root cause of its change? Please imagine the life after "John mysteriously disappeared" according to the relevant content of the article. 4. This article has successfully used suspense art for many times. Please give an example to talk about the function of suspense art. 5. What are your deep feelings after reading this article? 6. Please ask a question about this article (don't repeat the above questions) and then talk about your own views. [Answer] 1. "God" refers to "the old couple"; Like God, they made "John" with evil thoughts consciously abandon his evil thoughts, turn over a new leaf and start over. 2. change: (before) he was superior in stealing and arrogant. He washed his hands and the prodigal son came back. The root of the change: He was deeply infected by the kind words and deeds of the "old couple". 3. hint: Besides, this is the family he is looking for. The art of suspense is used here. After reading this, we can't help wondering why "home" is "lit", which makes us have a strong interest in reading articles, thus prompting us to read articles. In the process of reading, suspense is solved. It turned out that the "old couple" were "with the lights on" for fear that others would fall in the dark. Finally, this suspense reveals the theme of the author's praise for the "old couple" with good character. 5. Tip: Meaning is enough. 6. Hint: The "problems" mentioned must be related to the reading materials and have a certain depth. As long as "opinions" are reasonable.