Kaifeng House was written by Cai Xiang, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty.
1056 July, Ouyang Xiu wrote to Renzong, recommending Bao Zheng, Zhang Huan, Wang Anshi and Lv Gongzhu, saying that "these four ministers are rare" and should be entrusted with an important task. 65438+ February, Renzong transferred to Bao Zheng, jiangning house, and went to the capital to learn the right to Kaifeng.
1057 March, Bao Zheng arrived in Kaifeng and officially took office. 1 year and 3 months later, he was appointed as the highest official of Yushitai-Yushicheng, and became the head of the supervision, inspection and hundred officials.
At that time, he was the prime minister, Ouyang Xiu was the academician's bachelor, Bao Zheng was the suggestion and Zhong Cheng, and Hu Yuan was the business teacher and in charge of imperial academy. They are called "four truths of Jiayou", namely "Prime Minister Fu Gongzhen, Academician Ouyang Yongshu, Bao Laocheng and Mr. Zhen". These four people have both ability and political integrity, and their positions are just right, which is widely expected.
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, it was named Emperor Liu Qizhi, and it was renamed "Kaifeng".
Kaifeng was called Tokyo and Bianjing in ancient times (also known as Daliang and Bianliang), or Bianjing for short, and was known as "the ancient capital of ten dynasties" and "the city of seven dynasties". Kaifeng is the original site of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, and has the reputation of "Tokyo Dream China". Kaifeng, Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty was the most prosperous, largest and most populous metropolis in the world at that time.
Kaifeng House, also known as Nanya, was built in the first year of Kaiping in Hou Liang in the Five Dynasties, with a history of 1000 years. Among all the officials and governments in the past dynasties, Kaifeng government in the Northern Song Dynasty was the largest, and it was an important institution in the capital city and capital area of the Northern Song Dynasty.
In modern archaeological excavations, a relic and site of Peiligang culture in the early Neolithic period was found in the middle of Wanlonggang in Kaifeng and Duantougang in the southwest of Weishi County. Archaeological excavations have proved that there were human activities in Kaifeng as early as five or six thousand years ago. The Xia Dynasty (Emperor Yao) once established its capital in Kaifeng for 232 years, which was called Laoqiu in history. The Shang Dynasty established its capital in Kaifeng for 27 years, which was called "Xiao" in history. In the 8th century BC, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong built a granary city near Zhuxian Town in the south of Kaifeng, which means "expanding territory", hence the name Kaifeng.
In modern times, Kaifeng House was rebuilt according to Li Jie's "architectural style" in the Northern Song Dynasty. The homestead is located on the north bank of Baogong East Lake, covering an area of more than 60 mu, with a building area of 1.36 million square meters.
Kaifeng, as the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, is the only state capital under the jurisdiction of Gyeonggi Province. After a five-year tour, Gyeonggi Province was established in Kaifeng. During the Jin Dynasty, Kaifeng was the capital of Nanjing Road. Kaifeng in Ming and Qing Dynasties was the capital of Henan Province. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has set up two subordinate counties: Kaifeng County and Xiangfu County.
In the Five Dynasties, Bianzhou, the capital of Kaiping, the ancestor of Hou Liang, was called the East Capital. Bianzhou was promoted to Kaifeng Prefecture, with jurisdiction over 15 county, and Junyi and Kaifeng were attached counties.
After the first year of Tongguang in Tang Dynasty, the capital was moved to Luoyang, and Kaifeng was changed to Bianzhou.
At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu was blessed for three years. Kaifeng was still the capital, and Luoyang was called Xijing.
Bianzhou was restored to Kaifeng. The later Han Dynasty was built as the later Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Guang Shun, Bianzhou was chosen as Tokyo.
In the first year of Stegosaurus in North Song Taizu, after the mutiny in Chen Qiao, Kaifeng, its capital, was called Tokyo.
Kaifeng remains unchanged, and it governs 17 county, while Junyi and Kaifeng are still subordinate counties. From the first year of Stegosaurus to the second year of Qin Zongjingkang, Tokyo experienced nine emperors, which lasted 167 years.
In Jin Dynasty, Shangshu Province was established in Bianjing, Bianjing Road Kaifeng House was established, which governed 15 county, and Bianjing set up road administration and government administration. In the first year of Zhenyuan, King Hailing, Jin changed Bianjing to Nanjing and Bianjing Road to Nanjing Road, and 19 made Nanjing (Kaifeng) its capital.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Kaifeng, a book province located in Jiangbei, Henan Province, was under the provincial control. When Kaifeng House was abolished, Nanjing Road had jurisdiction over Zheng, Xu, Chen, Jun, Sui and other five states, including 2 1 county and its directly affiliated 17 county and ***38 county. Nanjing Road is Kaifeng. From the ancestor to the Yuan Dynasty for 25 years, Nanjing Road was changed to Bianliang Road. In the Ming Dynasty, Bianliang Road was changed to Kaifeng House. It was placed in Henan, a book province, and later changed to secretary of Henan Chengxuan. The provincial government, state government and county government are all located in Xiangfu (now Kaifeng City).
In the first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Kaifeng City was rebuilt, and the provincial, prefectural and county governments moved to Xiangfu (now Kaifeng City). 19 13, abandoned house.
Kaifeng, as the "capital of the world" in Beijing, had a glorious history of 160 years. Three emperors, Song Taizong, Song Zhenzong and Song Qinzong, all served as magistrates here before they ascended the throne. Kou Zhun, Bao Zheng, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi, Sima Guang, Cai Xiang, Zong Ze and many other outstanding figures successively served here, which not only laid the "public destiny" and "public destiny". Kaifengfu also won the hearts of the people and went down in history, becoming an ancient official and official with universal civilization in China.
The reconstructed Kaifeng House is located on the north bank of the East Lake in Baogong Lake, Kaifeng, covering an area of more than 60 mu, with a building area of 1.36 million square meters. It is magnificent, echoing Baogong Temple in Baogong West Lake, setting off Sanchi Lake with rippling blue waves, forming a magnificent landscape of "Dongfu Xici", pavilions and clear water.
According to the French architectural style of the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng House takes the main hall, the parliamentary hall and the plum blossom hall as the central axis, supplemented by more than 50 large and small halls such as Tianqingguan, Courtyard, Qianlong Palace, Qingxinlou, Prison, Loulou and Yin Hotel. As a theme scenic spot, Kaifeng House adheres to the business philosophy of combining static and dynamic, appealing to both refined and popular tastes, and contrasting history and romance.