Han Zhenchuan's Reading of Classical Chinese

1. Wang Sengreu studied Wang Sengqian's classical Chinese, and he is also a Linyi person. When I was a few years old, Uncle Hiroshi called all my descendants together. Hiroko and the monk danced in the field, and monk Qian sat alone and picked candles and beads for Phoenix. Hong said, "This son will eventually be an elder."

Monks like official script. Filial piety wants to be good at its title, but monks dare not show traces. They often dig pens and books to show their abilities. In Taishi, he was an assistant general and a prefect of Xing Wu. (2) good book, martial arts, and monk Qian Gong book, and county, theorists call it.

Mao is good at writing books and saying things, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful. After gambling with the monk, he said, "Who is the first?" The monk said devoutly, "The book of ministers comes first, and so does your majesty." Laugh at him and say, "Your kindness can be described as asking for more happiness." When a monk shows piety to a historical site, he will ask a name. Qian Shang Yang Xin, a monk, wrote a volume "Nengshu Names".

Monk Qian said in On Books that books are more respected than books, and commentators said that "nature is better than sheep music, and kung fu is not as good as music". Great-grandfather received the book, and the right army said, "My brother's book will not reduce me." When Yu was young, he was as famous as the right army. When the right army fell behind, Yu was not angry. In Jingzhou, he wrote a book with people in Beijing: "Children learn easily and learn less, so they should compare with me." Wang Youjun wrote this book on the table, and Emperor Jin Mu ordered Zhang Yi to write this book, which is exactly the same, but he answered the questions after the questions. The right army didn't say goodbye at that time, and it took a long time to understand that the cloud "Zhang Yi is a villain, and I want to be fascinated." Zhang Zhi and Will were rated as the previous generation, and there is no way to tell the difference between them, only by their amazing brushwork. Yang Xin's books were regarded as very important for some time and respected by his son. His calligraphy was particularly good, but it was not worthy of the name. Kong Lin's book is naturally indulgent, with great brushwork, and its rules may be behind Yang Xin's. Xie Zongshu, it is better to hate less flattery. Xie lingyun is neither fish nor fowl, and he has also entered the stream when he meets. Yu Xin learns from the right army and wants to confuse the truth. (Adapted from "Seven Books in the South")

Note: ① Digging pen: bald pen. ② Wang Xianzhi: Zi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for his cursive style. ③ Right Army: General of the right army. Wang Xizhi (Shao Yi), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once held this post and was called "Wang Youjun".

1. In the following statement, bold words are misinterpreted as ().

A. eventually become an elder. Elder: An older person

B. The right army fell behind: it grew later.

C. Natural indulgence: unrestrained

D, the inflow and inflow are also obtained, which are included in the flow product.

2. In the following statements, the group with the same meaning and usage of bold words is ().

A. I often dig a pen to read Rong/Yang Xin's books for a while.

B. Answer/Correct after the question is not a name.

C. The right army did not bid farewell at that time, and it took a long time to realize/break Jingzhou and go to Jiangling.

D. it is impossible to tell the pros and cons/it is the beauty of Xu Gong.

3. The following understanding of the sentences in the text does not conform to the meaning of the text: ()

A. Uncle Hong gathers all the descendants, and monk Hongzi dances in the field.

Uncle wang hong gathered the children together, and wang hong's son, Wang Senda, scampered on the ground.

B. Mao's writing style is good, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful.

Mao was good at calligraphy, and he loved it after he acceded to the throne.

C. youth can be said to be selfish.

You can say that you are good at independent thinking.

D. Great-grandfather received the book, and You Junyun said, "Brother's book will not reduce me."

My late great-grandfather Wang Lingjun wrote a letter, and Wang Xizhi said, "My brother didn't lose me when he wrote."

4. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the meaning of the text is ()

A. In order to protect himself in front of Emperor Xiaowu, Wang Sengqian did not hesitate to write with a bald pen to hide his calligraphy level.

B Wang Xianzhi and Wang Sengqian are both good at calligraphy, and both worked as county magistrates in Xing Wu, so they are all said to be beautiful.

C Yu Yi, the general of the Western Expedition, is as famous for his calligraphy as Wang Xizhi, and many young students come to Yuyi to study.

D Zhang Yi and Yu Xin imitated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and both of them almost reached the level of confusing the real with the fake.

5. The article says that "calligraphy is better than Yang Xin, and critics say that' nature is better than Yang Xin, but kung fu is not as good as Yang Xin'", which means that "Song Wendi's calligraphy can be compared with others, but critics at that time said that' Song Wendi's talent is higher than Yang Xin's, and the artistic level of calligraphy is not as good as Yang Xin' Please talk about your understanding of the relationship between "nature" and "kung fu" in combination with your reading accumulation. (not less than 200 words)

1.A

2.A

3.D

4.C

5. Expound the relationship between "nature" and "Kung Fu" by combining personal reading accumulation.

2. Read the classical Chinese "Biography of He Shangzhi", the original He Shangzhi, the word Yande, from Lujiang.

Grandfather, nobles should not be conquered. Zuhui, Nankang satrap.

My father's uncle, respectfully, has an industry. My aunt is suitable for Liu Kun in Pei County and likes my uncle's mother very much. My uncle's mother is a flea, born by my aunt. When his aunt died, Wang Shuo would pay his respects, hold a memorial service, eat something new, and bow down to have a look.

If Wang Shuo should have official business, he should send a sacrifice first, and everyone should personally prepare and shed tears. After the job is done, I will pay my respects, which is normal. I will serve for three years.

In the fifth year of Yixi, Wang Yanzu, a native of Wu Kang County, Xing Wu, was robbed, and his father agreed to sue the government. The new system, the body was robbed and executed, and the family abandoned the market.

You doubt the law because you tell yourself. When this uncle was a senior minister, he said: "It is reasonable to try to stop rape. It is not that a person is robbing, but that he should close the door and be punished.

Therefore, sin and the same property, want to tell each other, is evil. When you agree with your father and son, you can know that * * * has escaped, but if you break his lineage, you are bound to get rich. You can kill the poison in your hand, and you can solve the problem. You can be satisfied with the status quo, which is reasonable.

As a result, the murderer was not at home and escaped 3231313353236313032313635333EB893E5b19E31. If the agreement is corrected, the rest of us have nothing to report and accept. "

Later, the prefect of Wu County, Dr. Jin Guanglu, added two thousand stones as the rank. Wang Hong, the official of Taibao, called him incorruptible.

Yuanjia died in eight years. It's quite thin when it's still a little bit. It's easy to lick and is famous for its long twists and turns.

Chen knew the Huns and went with him. If the family is poor, make a temporary reservation.

Gao Zu led General Nan to fill the main book of the temple. From Chang 'an, exempt from business.

Because of overwork and illness, it is pitiful to drink women's milk. With the help of Zheng, I gave my hometown to Jue.

Shaodi acceded to the throne and negotiated to join the army as Luling. Yizhen was at odds with Stuart Xu Xianzhi, Shangshuling Fu Liang and others. Every time there is injustice, he still exhorts and refuses to accept it.

Yi Zhen was abolished and became an assistant minister of Chinese books. After Mao acceded to the throne, he broke away from Linchuan literature and history and became an assistant minister of Huangmen, an official minister and a general. His father was worried that he would leave.

Take the coat, go back to the left back and lead the prince's son. Mao knew that he was good at literature and was calm.

Twelve years, moved to serve, illegitimate child unchanged. Looking for a guerrilla general.

In the thirteenth year, Wang Yikang of Pengcheng wanted to take Stuart Zuo's long history as Danyang Yin and was not allowed to go to school. Therefore, taking Shangzhi as Yin, he lived in the south of China, set up metaphysics and gathered students.

Xu Xiu in Donghai, He Tan in Lujiang, Xun in Yingchuan, Sun Zongchang and Wang Yanxiu in Taiyuan, and Kong Huixuan in Lujun all praised Taoism for traveling, so they were called South Studies. The woman is suitable for Zhan Liu, but the monk's meaning is very good.

Zhan wants to lead Danyang, and he is still the minister of the ancestral department, and he leads the country to offer wine. Still very uneven.

Zhan Zhu, moved to the official department. At that time, Ye Fan, the left-back general, was a confidential consultant, but he was still found to have abnormal interest. If Bai Taizu wants to go to Guangzhou, he will have to be criticized and criticized the minister repeatedly. This is a great shame.

"When Liu Zhan and others were punished, we wanted to be superior and backward. Ye's deeds have not been exposed, so he is ready to denounce each other. Wanfang will say that young people will not tolerate talents and will be trusted by me.

But let * * * know so, don't worry about big change. "After the rebellion, jia foresight.

Guo Zi studied architecture and led Guo Zi to provide drinks. He also led Jianping Julian Waghann, who was sent to the Central Secretariat to protect the army.

In the twenty-third year, the right servant of Shangshu was shot, and the regular servant was added to ride. Xuanwu Lake was built in, and I want to stay in the three holy mountains of the lake: the abbot, Penglai and Yingzhou, but I still want to stop.

At that time, Hualin Garden was built, and summer jobs and labor were everywhere. However, it is better to have a rest and not let them go to class. He said, "Small people often give up the basics, which is not enough for work." Fortunately, I am lucky sometimes, but I invade the night more often. Finally, I expressed my protest and said, "It is important to take advantage of it, not to be respectful. What this sacred heart has learned is not false to me.

Compared with driving, it's more at night, and people lean against it, which is not peaceful. Move to the net, the emperor will succeed, and the ancient and modern times will be deeply warned, and the danger will not be forgotten.

If you are worth Ji An and Xin Pi, you will be guilty of beheading, but I have nothing to gain, so I keep silent every time. Fu is willing to adopt less foolishness and sincerity, and think about it without abolishing it, which can comfort the hope of the world. "

It is also excellent to accept it. He Shangzhi, the word Yande, is from Yucheng County, Lujiang Prefecture.

He Zhun, his great-grandfather, has a noble character and should not be recruited by the court. His grandfather, He Hui, was a magistrate in Nankang.

His father, He Shu, is respectful and humble, and is willing to do something virtuous. His aunt married Liu Kun, a native of Pei County, and had a deep affection for his mother. Later, his mother died young, and he waited on her like his own mother. After my aunt's death, my uncle will go to the first and second days (the first and fifteenth days) to mourn, put on record to pay homage, present the treasures of the season, and personally visit my aunt's grave.

If there is official business on New Moon Day and Hope Day, He Shu will send people to deliver sacrifices first. These sacrifices were all chosen by Uncle Du with tears in his eyes. As soon as the business was over, Uncle Du went to pay homage, which became a routine until the end of the three-year mourning period.

In the fifth year of Yixi, Wang Yanzu, a native of Wu Kang County, Xing Wu County, became a robber, and his father Wang Mu reported him to the government. According to the new law, anyone who is a robber will be beheaded and put to death, and his family members will sit still and abandon their bodies in the streets.

Because Wang Mu reported the case himself, it is doubtful to handle it according to the new law. At that time, Senior Minister He Shu proposed: "It is only natural to legislate against evil. It doesn't mean that a robber in the family will be executed by the whole family.

The reason why the charges are extended to family members is to guide insiders to testify against the perpetrators. Wang Mu and his son are close relatives. They could have fled together, but they reluctantly gave up their own flesh and blood and tied their son to the official. Just as they were poisoned by poison, they had to cut their wrists to save their lives. They deserve sympathy in feelings and should be forgiven in things.

If (like this) the murderer is not accepted by his family, there is no place to escape punishment, which is the source of the murderer's man-made disaster. Now that Wang Mu has reported (corrected: reported) and escorted his son to the government, others will not report it again. Let's save it together. "

Later, He Shu became a doctor of Jin Guanglu and a magistrate of Wu Jun, and his salary increased to two thousand stones. Wang Hong of Taibao praised him for his innocence and self-discipline.

In the eighth year of Yuanjia, He Shu died. He Shangzhi was frivolous as a teenager and also liked gambling. When he grew up, he changed his ambition, took the right path, was honest, and was praised by people.

(Later, he met Xie Hun, a native of Chenjun, and got along well with him. Because his family was poor, he became a magistrate of Linjin County.

When Gao-zu was General Nan, Ren Shang was the main book of the General's Office. The army conquered Chang 'an, dismissed for the public and returned to Kyoto.

3. Ye Xianchuan wrote classical Chinese, read Ye first, corrected his neighbors, and was born as Zara, a descendant of Meng Fufang. My father, Yelugui, was the prime minister of the Southern Courtyard, sealing the Prince of Yan.

Renxian is burly and handsome, full of wisdom and strategy. Chongxi was a guard for three years (1034). Emperor Xingzong talked with him about politics and thought he was very talented. Renxian, because of his rare love in his life, has nothing to hide. He was awarded the rank of general, moved to the front of the temple, and was appointed by Hela as our envoy to the ancient department of the Tang Dynasty, and was soon recruited as Linya in the north.

In the eleventh year (1042), he was promoted to the rank of deputy envoy of the northern government. At that time, the Song Dynasty demanded to increase the silver wire of the New Year's money in exchange for the land ownership of the ten counties. In the Song Dynasty, Ren Xian and Liu still insisted on using the word "Gong" in the New Year's money literature. Song people refused. Ren Xian said, "In the past, the Jin Dynasty repaid its favor by ceding land for sacrifice, and the Zhou people forcibly seized it. It is clear who is right and who is wrong, how to do it is beneficial and how to do it is harmful. " So it was agreed to add 100,000 pieces of silver and 100,000 pieces of silk, still called "tribute". After returning to China, Comrade Ren stayed in Nanjing.

Thirteen years (1044), Xia Dongzheng, first guarding the border. Soon, the Khitan palace was fully deployed, and the Prince, Fu Cha and the palace chores were exempted. In the sixteenth year (1047), he moved to the North Campus as the king, claiming that Fannie and Freddie now had numerous and rich accounts, and asked to be exempted from other departments to help them hold their posts. In the eighteenth year (1049), the soldiers were transferred again to attack the summer, and Ren Xian and Huang Taidi were appointed as forwards. Xiao Hui lost in Henan, and the emperor wanted to join the army and fight again. Ren Xian tried to remonstrate and resist, so the emperor stopped the invasion. Later, he served as the Tang ambassador of Zhibeiyuan and moved to Tokyo for temporary residence. Relying on the dangerous terrain, Nuzhen constantly invaded and plundered, and Renxian asked for the control of the mountain communication road to let the border people live and work in peace. Make him king of Wu.

In the early Qing Dynasty, he served as the Tang envoy of the South Hospital. Because of his brother Yeluhua's framing, he was demoted to deputy marshal of Nanjing military forces, guarding Qiu and renamed Sui King. In six years (1060), he once again served as the king of the North Courtyard, and the people walked hundreds of miles to welcome him, just like seeing their father and brother. At that time, the officials of the Southern Courtyard in Nei Lu, such as Gu and Xiao, were jealous of him, and asked the Daozong Emperor to let Renxian serve as the recruiting envoy of Northwest Road. Ye Luyixin said: "Benevolence is an old minister, and his ambition to win the championship is unparalleled. He should not be appointed as a foreign official in Beijing. " He was appointed as the Tang envoy of the South Courtyard and changed to Xu Wang.

Nine years (1063) in July, the emperor went hunting in Taizi Mountain, and Yeluliang rose up against Yuan Zhong. The emperor called Ren Xian to talk to him about it. Ren Xian said, "Such people are cruel and vicious. I have long suspected him. " The emperor urged Ren Xian to look for it. Ren Xian went out of the palace and said, "Your Majesty, be careful!" Before he could get dressed, Joong-won attacked the palace. When the emperor was going to the north and south courtyards, Ren Xian said, "If your majesty leaves his entourage and goes out alone, thieves will come after him, and the hearts of the north and south kings are unknown." Ren Xian's son Tart also said, "How can the emperor's own ideas violate the rules?" Renxian got angry and hit him on the head. When the emperor understood this, he handed over the punishment of thieves to Ren Xian. So the carriage was arranged as a camp, and the horses were removed (the wooden barricade in front of the official residence) to make weapons. Ren Xian led more than 30 subordinate officials to tie a knot outside the horse. When the war broke out, most thieves surrendered. Nei Lu fell off his horse in the middle reaches of Gushu River, but was captured alive. Chongyuan retreated with injuries. Ren Xian felt that the small tower of the Fifth Hospital lived recently, so he quickly called him and sent someone to separate the troops. At dawn, Chongyuan led two thousand Xi people to attack the palace, and Xiao Tara's military forces just arrived. Let's anticipate that the enemy won't last long, and wait for him to be discouraged before attacking him. So he set up his camp and seized the opportunity to attack bravely. The thieves ran away and scattered. Ren Xian led the troops after more than twenty miles, Zhong Yuan and several riders fled. The emperor held Ren Xian's hand and said, "This riot is all your credit." His father is still the same. He was appointed as the King of the Song Dynasty and served as the envoy of the Northern Academy of Tang Dynasty. He personally wrote a letter for him to express his gratitude and ordered him to draw a map of the Luanhe River in recognition of his contribution.

In the first year of Xianyong (1065), it was added to Yue and renamed Liao Wang. Preside over the secretarial affairs of the North Hospital together with Yeluyixin. Yixin relied on his luck and acted illegally. Ren Xian stopped him, and he was jealous, so he was banished to Nanjing and became the king of Jin. The benevolent first pities the lonely and forbids evil, and the Song people are afraid of it. People who say that he thinks that Ren Xian is the only person who can make the Song people afraid of him since Yue Xiuge.

In order to prevent Buttarigan from betraying the king's orders, Ren Xian served as the recruitment envoy of Northwest Road, and gave Ying Niu drink and Fang Jian. The emperor said, "You are too far away from the imperial court. If we make it clear before every action, I'm afraid we will lose the opportunity. You can act randomly and act first. " Renxian closely set up scouts (watchtowers) to guard the enemy's fortresses, trap and appease obedient tribes, and all kinds of government affairs were orderly. Tarikan invaded again, and Renxian met him and pursued him for more than eighty miles. The army then arrived and defeated Talikan. Other generals, such as Reese and Bald, came to save Tarrigan. Seeing repeated defeats, he dared not fight again and surrendered. The northern border will be calm.

In the eighth year (1072), Ren Xian died at the age of 60, leaving his family with a thin burial. Brother's righteousness comes first, faith comes first, and you can't blame others.

4. The answer to Gao Huaide's Classical Chinese Reading Biography, Gao Huaide, is hidden and used. He is really a Changshan and Zhou Jie is his son. Wilder is loyal, charming and brave. Stay behind, Lu Er Town, Luodu, control Song and Bo, and all serve as dentists. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Liao people invaded the border and deployed their troops in the north. Wilder began to be crowned and was willing to travel from the north to Zhou. The harmony of Zhouzhuang went to Qicheng to meet the Liao army. They were surrounded several times, and there were no reinforcements, which was very dangerous. Wilder shot from left to right, galloping freely, everyone was invincible, and his father came out of the mountain. Leading the secretariat of Luozhou with merits, giving treasures and jewels to famous horses to spoil. And Zhou moved to Yunzhou, the town, changed to Xinzhou secretariat, and still led the dental school. He moved to Xinzhou secretariat and then from Hangzhou to Songzhou. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Khitan invaded the south, and in Zhou Dynasty, the imperial army was deployed on Xing Zhao Road, leaving Huaidening Suiyang. Du Zhongwei will surrender the Khitan, and JD.COM thieves will rise. Wilder will be fortified and the enemy can't get in. Zhou Zhou led his troops back to town, and the enemy was relieved. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Zhou moved to Weizhen, then took the balance, taking Huaide as the secretariat of Zhongzhou. Zhou Zuzheng Murong Yanchao also went to Wenshang, and Hongci gave Zhou a thick belt, a ribbon and a saddle. When Zhou died, he called Wilder as the commander-in-chief of the East and West classes, led the secretariat of Jizhou, and became the commander-in-chief of the fighters. Taiyuan Liu Chong invaded, Sejong asked for it, and Huaide was the pioneer. Gao Jieli used his power to move the iron horse to the right compartment, command the envoys and lead the state to practice. I learned about Luzhou government affairs from Huainan and served as an envoy. War Luzhou at the gates, beheaded more than seven hundred levels. The commander of the left compartment and the state defense envoy led the troops and gave seven horses. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Liu Ren was supported by Shouchun and Shu Yuan was supported by Purple Mountain to resist Zhou Shi. Sejong ordered Wilder to lead dozens of cronies to ride his camp. Wilder went to Huaihe River and Chi Ming at night, and the thief began to think that he was going to fight. Wilder attacked the public with less, captured his long-term generals and returned them, trying to find out the strength of the situation, taking Bai Shizong as an example. Sejong was overjoyed and gave him clothes, a gold belt, coins and a silver saddle to rein in the horse. Sejong's one-day approval

To tell the truth, you gave a little less points, so it is impossible for someone to make great efforts to translate it word for word for you (there is no information for me to copy). But fortunately, I prefer to help others, and it is also hard, so I will tell you the general idea. The first paragraph: Gao Huaide used it implicitly, but it was really Changshan (was Gao a descendant of Gao Huaide in the early Song Dynasty? Gao Qiu is a water margin figure. Does he have anything to do with Gao Huaide? No, there is so little information about Gao Qiu that his date of birth is unknown. Recently, some experts think that Gao Qiu's ancestor was Gao Xianzhi, a general of the Tang Dynasty in Korea, a descendant of Gao Xianzhi's illegitimate child and a prostitute in Korea. He came to the Central Plains with Gao Xianzhi, but he was always called a "Korean slave" because he was born in poverty.

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Thank you for your adoption

5. Read the classical Chinese "The Biography of Zhang Huan in the Later Han Dynasty", Zhang Huan, a native of Dunhuang, whose father Zhang Yan is the satrap of Hanyang County. When Zhang Huan was young, he went to Sanfu area to study, and he studied under worship. Later, he was called up to serve in the shogunate of General Liang Ji and resigned due to illness. He was also elected as a sage, won the first place in answering questions, and was promoted as a negotiator.

In the first year of Yongshou, Zhang Huan was transferred to the stable country. Just arrived, the southern Xiongnu left Austria to build Taiwan, Qu Bode led more than 7,000 people to attack Meiji, and Dongqiang also sent troops to respond. However, Zhang Huan's camp is only about 200 people. Zhang Huan heard the news and immediately led the army to attack. The military attaché s thought that the strength of their own army could not resist each other, and they quickly kowtowed to stop it. Zhang Huan didn't listen, so he led his troops to the Great Wall. At this time, he called soldiers and sent general Wang Wei to surrender to Dongqiang. So they occupied Qiuci, so that the southern Xiongnu could not collude with the eastern Qiang. The strongmen of all walks of life have moved closer to Zhang Huan, attacked the rebels of the southern Xiongnu with the Han army, and won continuous victories in continuous operations. Qu Bode was very afraid, so he led people to surrender to Zhang Huan, so that the county could be peaceful. The leader of Dongjiang thanked Zhang Huan for his kindness and presented twenty horses. First, the leader of Zero Qiang also sent eight gold earrings, which Zhang Huan accepted. Then ordered the main book to call all Qiang departments. He raised his glass and poured it on the ground, saying, "Even if there were as many horses as sheep, I wouldn't put them in the stable." Even if there are as many gold wares as grains, I won't put them in my arms. "Give them back all the gold and horses. Qiang people are greedy by nature and value the integrity of officials. Zhang Huan's self-correction, integrity and kindness are widely publicized.

The court appointed Zhang Huan as the Xiongnu corps commander. Hugh Tuge rebelled with Wu Huan, and the Han army was frightened and wanted to escape. Sitting in a tent, Zhang Huanan casually recited knowledge to his disciples, and the sergeants gradually settled down. So he seduced Wu Huan privately, let him communicate with himself secretly, and then let Wu Huan slay the leader of the Hutuge tribe, attack and defeat their army. In the second year in Yan Xi, Liang Ji was killed and Zhang Huan was imprisoned because he was an official in Fu Liang. After four years at home, he was appointed as the magistrate of Wuwei County. It is often that Zhang Huan distributes taxes and corvees evenly, gathering and appeasing scattered defeated troops, and the counties are the best, so Hexi is preserved. There are many taboos about evil spirits in the customs of that place. All children born in February and May and children born in the same month as their parents were killed. Zhang Huan taught them the truth of benevolence and righteousness, and strictly rewarded and punished them, so he changed the customs and the people set up a shrine for him. In the spring of nine years, he was transferred to a senior agricultural department. When Xianbei people heard that Zhang Huan was transferred, they attacked the city and plundered the land in nine counties along the border, killing and robbing people, and the border area suffered greatly. The imperial court was very worried about this matter, and appointed Zhang Huan as a corps commander to protect the Xiongnu and reward him handsomely. When Xiongnu and Wu Huan heard of Zhang Huan's arrival, they surrendered in succession, with a total of 200,000 people. Zhang Huan only killed the culprit and appeased the others. Only Xianbei led the people to retreat from the fortress.

When Zhang Huan was young, he made up his mind and once said to his friends, "A gentleman who lives in the world must make contributions to the country at the border." Later, when he became a general, he really made contributions. Dong Zhuo admired him very much and asked his brother to give Zhang Huan a hundred horses. Zhang Huan hates Dong Zhuo's personality and refuses. Guanghe died four years ago at the age of 78.

6. Zhou Dunyi's biography of classical Chinese reading answer "Zhou Dunyi's biography" (excerpt) reading-"Ailian said" synchronous reading

Upload: Huang Hailong updated at 2012-5-1418: 05: 42.

Reading the Biography of Zhou Dunyi (Excerpt)

-read "Ailian said" at the same time.

Nankang Tangjiang Hongqi School Huang Hailong

original text

Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, Daozhou camp Taoist. Formerly known as Dunshi, he avoided the British Sect and changed to the Sect. With uncle Long Ting bachelor Zheng as the main book. If you stay in prison for a long time, you will make up your mind. Everyone in the city was shocked and said, "The old official is not as good as you." The Ministry recommended that Nan 'an Army Manager join the army. If a prisoner dies unjustly, transshipment makes Wang Kui want to treat him deeply. Wei Xiao is a fierce official and dare not argue. Dunyi argued with him alone, but refused to listen. Instead, the handwritten manuscript is designated to be returned and the official is abandoned. He said, "That's quite official! Killing people is fascinating, and I do everything. " If you are enlightened, you will be free from jail.

To annotate ...

① Fenning: place name. 2 main book: official name. 3 Committee: discard, discard. (4) Handwritten version: namely water board, which is a long and narrow board held by ancient ministers when they went to court, to list the items they played.

Reading training

1. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (Draw only one place)

Prisoners should not die.

2. Explain the words added in the article.

(1) Prison () (2) Educate () (3) Get ()

3. Talk about the meaning of "the prisoner died improperly, and the transshipment made Wang Kui want to be deeply treated".

4. In your own words, why did Zhou Dunyi "abandon his official position"?

5. What are the two characteristics of Zhou Dunyi in order to highlight people? Please summarize it in your own words with the text "Ailian said".

Reference answer

1, imprisoned/illegally died

2, (1) lattice, (2) understanding, (3) getting, to.

There is a prisoner who should not die according to the law, and Wang Kui should severely punish him. (Keywords: French, depth)

4. Wang Kui was unfair in sentencing the prisoners and didn't listen to Zhou Dunyi's opinion. (expressed in one's own language)

5.① Good at solving crimes; (2) integrity, integrity.

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Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, is from Yingdao County, Daozhou. Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunyi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.

7. Zhang Xun, the classical Chinese reader of Biography of Xu Wen in Ming Dynasty, invited him to Cangzhou, and he produced the folk edition. Within a month, the city was built, the patrol soldiers stood up, the flags were flying, and everyone in the sinus came out. The thief fled in fright, and the thief was plundered by Deping. Wei Xiao did his best to annihilate it and handed it over to the left deputy.

The first year of jiajing. In May of the following year, Yang, a thief and widow, led thousands of riders to attack Wei County, and the ape was angry, so he was quiet and resourceful.

Grant Leling magistrate of a county. In the spring of six years, Liu Qi, a rogue, slaughtered the city, bribed the party, and opened Guidou to accommodate people.

Choose a strong man to hold a sword in the sinus and change it to the minister of Kuilibu. "Chen nu city, captured.

After a few crimes, but only a few, they quit without coming near, or abandoned the city, or left the millet bow horse, begging the thief not to attack, treating the flag as a number every day and killing the chief executive. The magistrate of a county can resist thieves by relying on powerful ministers.

Powerful people, speak out, favor one over the other. There is no city at the beginning of the county, and offenders are engaged in military law.

Also recruit the dead to lie in the alley, open the city gate, and benefit the cows. The father said, "Lieutenant, it must be our son." Counties and counties closed the city to defend, and learned from these mistakes.

Flavor words in Sun Sui Yue. If the thief gets the fruit, others will join the team.

Wei Xiao official commanded Qiao Gang, but there were few thieves. Far from chasing the defeated Qinggaoyuan, everything needs to be discussed in secret.

Chen Hao is destined to fight. Chen was jealous of Wei Xiao, so he asked, "What did Mr. Xu say? Wei Xiao asked his friend to give Zhang Hanqing a book, but there was no book.

Han Qing said: "Ning Di will be rebellious, so it is called Wenshan!" Wei Xiao's father lived at home, and when he heard that Jiangxi had changed, he killed the imperial adviser of the capital and cried his eyes out. People will ask questions.

Make people build walls outside the house, which are famous for being higher than eaves. /kloc-moved to Jiangxi in 0/2.

When Chen Hao's party was full of violence. "Deeply embarrassed, Wen Shang left the hall.

Things, into the second class, Tancheng Tang Long, bribery. 36-year-old for stealing and accepting bribes.

At the beginning, the word reads: "Would you rather be a violent person?" Wei Xiao scolded, "You can kill me, and the son of heaven can kill you. If you fall out with a thief, you will be punished thousands of times. What do you regret? " Chen Hao was furious, tied it up and pulled it out of his neck until it did not move.

The thief * * * pushed him to kneel, but he couldn't, so he died. "Sejong acceded to the throne, but today a thief bribes, so with Luan are over-prepared.

Wei Xiao is stationed in Wuding Prefecture, where the terrain is flat, so it is impossible to restrict cattle and horses. Wei Xiao built a city, chiseled a pool and erected a tower (II): "The deputy envoy only said sincerely," You must not kill evil, and more than 270 people have been captured and beheaded.

A few days later, the diligent Gushi people were slow to move, but there were few thieves. And Kui defended the thief many times.

Zheng De has been a scholar for three years. Xu Kui with a big mouth? "Chen Yue.