Fu Yijian was born in the thirty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1609). He became a Jinshi in the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1646). He was the first number one scholar after the founding of the Qing Dynasty and was awarded the title of Xiu of Hongwen Academy. Written by. Liguan served as the minister of the Academy of Chinese History (the eighth year of Shunzhi), Zuo Shuzi (the ninth year), the bachelor of the Academy of Secretaries, Shao Zhanshi, and the bachelor of the Academy of Chinese History (the tenth year). In 1655, he was appreciated by Shunzhi for his "Three Things to Announcing the People", and he was appointed as the crown prince and Taibao, and was changed to a Bachelor of Arts in the Academy of National History. He successively served as the editor of "History of the Ming Dynasty" and "Records of Taizong", and as the president of Taizu and Taizong's holy teachings and Tongjian. He was also assigned to write the "Preface to the Important Notes on Government Affairs", write the "Internal Rules and Meanings", and review the "Complete Book of Taxes and Services". In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi's reign, he presided over the examination together with the bachelor Li Fei. Soon after, he was promoted to Shaobao, a bachelor of Wuyingdian, and a minister of the Ministry of War. Fu Yi gradually became a first-rank official and was granted the title of Prince Shaobao, becoming an extremely rare "super first-rank" official in the feudal dynasty. Later, he continued to write letters requesting to retire and return to his hometown. Finally, he was dismissed in the 18th year of Shunzhi (1661). He died in the fourth year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1665).
You are as far away as you are compared to the ancients, but you are as close as you are thousands of miles away. How can I get Bingzhou's quick scissors to cut off half of Wusong's water?
(This post is part of Du Fu's poem "The Play Title Wang Zai Paints Landscape Pictures and Songs" written by Fu Yijian. I really can't find the couplet calligraphy of the first champion of the Qing Dynasty. I apologize) Yu Min Zhong Yu Minzhong (1714-1779), also known as Shuzi, Chongtang and Naipu, was born in Jintan, Jiangsu Province, China. Born in a hairpin family, he was the grandson of Han Xiang who studied politics in Shanxi. In the second year of Qianlong's reign (1737), Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, Yu Min was awarded the title of Jinshi (No. 1 Scholar) and was awarded the title of Compiler by the Hanlin Academy. Li Guan is a bachelor of Wenhua Palace, a minister of Wenyuan Pavilion, and is walking in the military aircraft department as the right minister of the Ministry of Revenue. He was extremely disgusted with He Shen, who was also in the military aircraft department. His calligraphy style was close to that of Dong Qichang, and he was ordered to write the "Huayan Sutra" pagoda. He died in the forty-fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1779). The "Manuscript of Qing History" suspected that Yu Minzhong committed suicide by drinking poison. Emperor Qianlong had given him a sutra and quilt. Posthumous title Wenxiang. Yu Minzhong was known as an honest man during his lifetime. In June of the forty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign (1780), a property dispute broke out within the family. Yu Minzhong's grandson Yu Deyu accused his uncle Yu Shihe and supported him to return home. In March, he was transferred back to Jintan. The emperor ordered an investigation into Yu's property, which turned out to be as high as two million taels. In the forty-sixth year of Qianlong's reign (1781), a case of impersonating relief in Gansu Province occurred. The political envoys Wang Danwang and Wang Tingzan were executed, and Yu Minzhong's tablet was removed from the Xianliang Temple. In his later years, Yu Minzhong compiled "Sikuquanshu". In the 52nd year of Qianlong's reign (1787), there was an outbreak of "Sikuquanshu" written by Jiangnan Wenhui, Wenzong and Wenlan Pavilions. "The person who filled in the form went on to fill pages." It should have been treated as a serious crime, "because he has died, there will be no further investigation." He is the author of "Linchi Jilue" and so on. Ancient inkstones are not allowed to retain ink; new flowers can be inserted into beautiful vases at will. Weng Tong and Weng Tonghe were named Shuping and Songchan. They were also assigned to Junzhai, Pingsheng, Pinglu Jushi, Bingmei Jushi, etc. They were also named Tianfang Xianren and Ping'an Jushi in the evening. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), there was only one champion. From official to co-organizer, he is a bachelor, minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs, and involved in mechanical affairs. He served as the imperial advisor of Tongzhi and Guangxu successively. During the Guangxu Revolution of 1898, he resigned from office and returned home. A famous politician and calligraphy artist in modern Chinese history. After his death, he was given the posthumous title Wengong. He has a thorough knowledge of Han and Song Dynasties, a literary master of Tongcheng, and a poem close to Jiangxi. The calligraphy is vigorous and the sky bones are open. He studied Ou and Chu when he was young, devoted himself to Yan Zhenqing in his middle age, and even went to Su and Mi. He is good at poetry and painting, and is especially famous for his calligraphy. In his later years, he became immersed in Han Li and became the number one calligrapher in Tongguang. Calligraphers at that time admired his high attainments in calligraphy. There are hairpin flowers on the edge of the black horn scarf; red and silver cup noodles with icing sugar.
(Two lines from Huang Tingjian's poem "Ciyun Bo's Play Presents Han Zhengweng with Fine Wine at Home When the Chrysanthemums Bloom" by Huang Tingjian in the Song Dynasty. The full text is: Pan Qisheng has freckles on his temples, and his waistline is as thin as Shen Dongyang. Tea pots are often The wine bowl is white, and the wine bowl is decorated with hairpin flowers. The red and silver cup noodles are made with frosting. Lu Runxiang Lu Runxiang (1841-1915), The courtesy name was Fengshi and the nickname was Yunsa. He was a native of Yuanhe County, Suzhou Prefecture, Jiangsu Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China (the Republic of China was abolished and merged into Wuxian County, now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Born in the 21st year of Daoguang (1841), his father died young and his family was poor. He relied on his widowed mother to do needlework. He became the number one scholar in the 13th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1874). He was awarded the title of compilation by the Hanlin Academy and was in charge of the compilation of national history. Historical officials held the posts of Censor of Zuodu and Shangshu of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
In June of the 26th year of Guangxu's reign (1900), the Eight-Nation Allied Forces mobilized and transported only sixty-four volumes of "Yongle Dadian" back to the government. On her way to the west, Empress Dowager Cixi spoke for Cao Zhi. He died in the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915). Posthumous title Wenduan. He is good at calligraphy and regular script, and his ideas are close to Europe and Yu. The green of the Jun Pavilion invades the boy's couch; the red of the medicine column reflects the book of the Marquis of Ye. Huang Siyong Huang Siyong (1842-1914), whose courtesy name was Shenzhi and whose nickname was also Lao. A native of Wucheng, Jiangning, Jiangsu Province. In the sixth year of Guangxu's reign (1880), he won the first prize in the Imperial Examination as a Gongjing official. He was awarded the title of compilation by Hanlin Academy. In the twelfth year of Guangxu's reign (1886), he served as the same examiner for the imperial examination and became a bachelor's degree student. Later he abandoned his official position and went into business. He was employed by the Ministry of Commerce and was known as the "Two Number One Scholars in Business" together with Zhang Jian. He was also a backbone of the imperial party together with Weng Tonghe and Wen Tingshi. Huang's gong calligraphy was "excellent in small regular script, Tang style and Jin rhyme, he was good at both, and he was famous at that time". He is the representative of the number one calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. He died in the third year of the Republic of China (1914). A bowl of soft smoked Wuzi rice; half a bowl of cool rain chrysanthemum mud.
(Two sentences from Wu Qi's poem "Same Cloud Stops Passing Shi Gongfang" in the Qing Dynasty. The original text is: "The cold bananas are brushing against the window, and the old green and new fragrance sit in awe. A bowl of soft smoke and Wuzi rice , half hoeing the chrysanthemum mud in the cool rain. I use a short stick to adjust the hungry cranes, but I am ashamed of the good mountains and have a dream. "Wang Renkan (1848-1893). ), with the courtesy name Kezhuang and Ren'an, and the nickname Gongding, was born in Min County, Fuzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now Fuzhou City), and was the last number one scholar in Fuzhou. In the third year of Guangxu's reign (1877), he won the first prize and was awarded the title of compilation by the Hanlin Academy. He successively served as admiral of Shanxi academic affairs, deputy examiner of Guizhou, Jiangnan and Guangdong rural examinations, and later served as editor of Wuyingdian. In the fifth year of Guangxu's reign, he impeached Chonghou for signing the Treaty of Livadia with Russia as a loss of power and humiliation to the country, and Chonghou was eventually found guilty. In the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888), Empress Dowager Cixi was offended by her remonstrance to stop the Summer Palace project, so she was sent to Jiangsu Province to serve as the prefect of Zhenjiang. During his tenure, the Danyang religious case occurred, and the case was dealt with more appropriately. Ranked first in Jiangsu Province in terms of political performance in the three-year assessment. In the 19th year of Guangxu's reign (1893), he was transferred to the prefect of Suzhou. He died of illness in office in the same year. Because of his political achievements, he was exceptionally included in the National History Museum's biography, and the people of Suzhou also built a shrine in his honor. His works were compiled into "Wang Suzhou's Posthumous Letters". Scooping the water to clarify, grasping the clouds to detect illusions; opening the pavilion to reveal the secret dawn, and opening the pavilion to release spring. Wulu Wulu was born in Wucai Gualiao, Tali, Chiayi County, Taiwan (now Dounan Town, Yunlin County, Taiwan) in the 24th year of Daoguang's reign (1844, one says the 25th year). He started school at the age of five, but his family was poor. At the age of eight, his father returned to Fujian. At the age of forty-four, Fang took the provincial examination. In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), he went to take the Gengyin Enke examination and ranked first in the imperial examination (No. 1). He was awarded the title of editor of the Hanlin Academy, and later served as the academic envoy of Shaanxi Dianshi, Anhui, Yunnan, Jilin, etc., and was awarded the title of second-grade political advisor. After the Revolution of 1911, he returned to Fujian and lived in Linshu Village (a Taiwanese friend) on Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. He died of illness in the first year of the Republic of China (1912) at the age of 68. Wu Lu wrote prolifically throughout his life, including "Poetry of Hundreds of Sorrows", "First Edition of Meng Xue", "Purpose of Education", "Record of National Sympathy", "Collection of Zhengqi Yanzhai" and "Posthumous Poems of Zhengqi Yanzhai". "wait. In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees; swallows come frequently to make their new nests.
(A collection of poems into a couplet. The first couplet is taken from Bai Juyi's poem "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake": North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially level and the clouds are low. There are several early orioles vying for warmth in the trees. Whose house is there? The new swallows are pecking at the spring mud. The wild flowers are gradually attracting the eyes, and the shallow grass can have no horse hooves. The favorite lake is not enough to travel east, and the white sand embankment is in the shade of green poplars. The second couplet is taken from Du Fu's poem "Tangcheng": The Guo Tang is shaded by white grass and the road is ripe. Overlooking the green suburbs, the alder trees are blocking the sun and the leaves are singing in the wind. The bamboos and smoke are dripping from the branches. The birds are flying for a while, and the swallows are making frequent remarks about Yang Xiong's house. Luo Chengxiang is too lazy to make excuses. (1865-1926), courtesy name Gongsu. A native of Shujiaqiao, Zizhou, Sichuan (now Zizhong, Sichuan). Officials and scholars of the Qing Dynasty. He was also the only number one scholar from Sichuan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Gongshu, a collection of poems and essays "Qingyi Lou Manuscripts" survives. In addition, in addition to "Fa Yuanjian of the Constitutional Assembly of the Sixteen Kingdoms", his works also include two manuscripts of "Guowen Zhongjian Collection" and "Zuo Zhuan Fifty Fanli", etc. Elegance creates wind, and harmonious light reflects the sun;
The clear mind is like water, and the atmosphere is like clouds.
Zhang Jianxun (1848-1913), courtesy name Jiduan and nickname Yugu, was born in Lingui, Guangxi. In the 15th year of Guangxu's reign (1889), he passed the first-level Jinshi (No. 1) examination in the Jichou Division and was awarded the title of Compiler by the Hanlin Academy.
In the 20th year of Guangxu's reign (1894), he served as the chief examiner of the Yunnan Provincial Examination, successively served as academic administrator of Yunnan, and served as academic envoy to Heilongjiang. He died in Beijing in the second year of the Republic of China (1913). Zhang Jianxun is good at poetry and calligraphy, and is the author of "Yugu Poetry Draft". The Penglai article is about the bones of Jian'an; the spirit of the dragon and the horse are in the sea and the posture of the crane.
(A collection of poems into a couplet. The first couplet is taken from Li Bai's poem "Xuanzhou Xieyaolou Farewell School Secretary Shu Yun": Those who abandon me will not be able to stay in yesterday's day; those who mess up my heart will be today's There are many worries in the day. The long winds send autumn geese, which can be enjoyed in Penglai. The bones are built in the middle, and the hair is clear and relaxed. I want to go up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. The water flows more and I raise my cup. The second couplet is taken from Li Ying's poem "Shang Pei Jin Gong": The four dynasties are worried about the country, and the dragon's spirit is like a sea of ??cranes. When Jin Jia was surrendered in front of the battle, he once played the Yangtan two-way chess in the bright moonlight. The old hall was melancholy and the birds were flying late.)
Wang Shoupeng (1875-1929), The word is Cizhuo. A native of Weixian County (now Weifang), Shandong Province. He studied hard in his early years and passed the national examination at the age of twenty-six. He won the first prize in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903). He was awarded the title of compilation by Hanlin Academy. In the 31st year of Guangxu's reign (1905), he went to Japan for inspection. He was conservative in his thinking and hated Sun Yat-sen. After the Republic of China, he served as the second president of Shandong University. He died in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929). He is the author of "Inspection Records", "Jingxu Poetry Manuscript", etc. When talking about communication, one should put aside the physical appearance; when talking about Taoism, one would like to see Emperor Xi in front of him. Cao Hongxun Cao Hongxun (1848-1910), also known as Zhongming and Lansheng. A native of Weixian County (today's Weifang, Shandong Province), Bingzi Enke became the number one scholar in the second year of Guangxu's reign (1876) and was appointed editor and editor of the Hanlin Academy. In the seventh year of Guangxu's reign (1881), he served as the academic administrator of Hunan. He served as the official of Yongchang Prefecture in Yunnan and the prefect of Yunnan Prefecture. In the 24th year of Guangxu's reign (1898), he was awarded the title of Taoist priest of Yidong Road and was assigned the responsibility of grain storage. In the 27th year of Guangxu's reign (1901), he was awarded the post of Inspector General of Guizhou. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he was promoted to Chief Envoy of Guizhou and Acting Governor. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu's reign, Cao Hongxun was transferred to Hunan as Chief Envoy. He became the governor of Shaanxi Province. He died in the second year of Xuantong (1910). Gong calligraphy, there are four volumes of "The First Collection of Xiaojingtang". The wonders of Taihua are covered with eternal snow; the wonderful scenery of Guangling is filled with stormy waves in August. Liu Chunlin Liu Chunlin (1872-1942), whose courtesy name was Runqin and whose nickname was Shiyun. A native of Beishibao Village, Fuzuo Township, Suning, Zhili Province (now Suning, Hebei Province). Modern calligrapher. In the 30th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1904), a special Jiachen Enke was established to celebrate the 70th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi. He was selected as the first scholar (No. 1 scholar) and was awarded the title of compilation by the Hanlin Academy. (In 1905, the imperial examination was abolished, and Liu Chunlin became the last number one scholar in China. On his 60th birthday, he said, "The last of the first, only one is left alone in the world." No one can be seen climbing the tower in the bamboo; the bird is a prophet looking for a way among the flowers.
(Two lines from Zhang Wei’s poem "Feast in the South Garden". The full text is: The spring scenery in the South Garden is just right, and the old lady goes with her and the young woman follows. In the bamboos, no one climbs the building, but the bird sees the way among the flowers. The cherries are unknotted and drooping. Under the eaves, the willows can reach down to the branches. When the mountain slips are drunk, they will sing a song, and they will laugh and kill Ying Zhonger.)