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Fairy: Song Dynasty
Author: Su Shi
Original text:
Explore the flowers at the end of the day. It is not easy for people and chemical industry. Thousands of turns, bees are ladies-in-waiting. Songbird is the ambassador. Grain Rain, clear.
White-haired Lv Lang is not in love. Harvest the jade core overnight. Before respect, my heart ached and people shed tears. Flowers are unintentional. Tomorrow, wine will wake up everywhere.
The poet introduced Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-1August 24th, 2008), the word Zi Zhan, and Zhong (Su Shi ranked second, so? Clock? , as for the word? He Zhong? Su Xun wanted his son to be gentle (Su Shi was impatient), and later his father gave him another word, which was named after him? Hey? More relevant, and I hope my son has foresight. Dongpo lay man? , the world said? Su Dongpo? After my death, I went after Zheng Wen. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). Painters, writers and gourmets in the Northern Song Dynasty are one of the main representatives of bold poets. Politically, it belongs to the old party, but it also has the requirements of reform shortcomings. Wang Yang's prose is unrestrained and fluent, and his poems have a wide range of themes and rich contents. There are more than 3,900 existing poems.
In terms of the article, it is called Ouyang Xiu? Ou Su? In terms of words, Xin Qiji? Su Xin? . Is it the same as Huang Tingjian in the poem? Su Huang? In the aspect of calligraphy, he created the wind of "respecting meaning", and his book Huangzhou Cold Food Sticker is known as the third running book in the world, and is also called Song Sijia with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei. He is good at drawing dead wood and bamboo stones, opposing procedural constraints and attaching importance to shape, which laid a solid foundation for the development of his later "literati painting". Later scholars call it? Poxian? God of poets? Word saint? Wait a minute. Su Xun, my father, and Su Zhe, my younger brother, are eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Susan? .
Su Shi is Su Xun's second son (Su Xun's eldest son died). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe won the Jinshi together. He opposed Wang Anshi in the new law and was demoted to Huangzhou. The world says:? All three fathers and sons are great writers. ? But among the three fathers and sons, Su Shi's achievement is the highest, surpassing Su Xun and Su Zhe. Qing people respect:? Father and son three-character guest, four people through the ages. ? Three-character guest? It refers to Sue and his son.
Shuidiao, Chibi Fu, Jiangchengzi? On the twentieth day of the first month, remembering dreams, remembering Nujiao? Chibi nostalgia, Dingfengbo, Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou, drinking Chu Qingyu in the lake, Huanxisha, Linjiang Xianzi, Tixilinbi, and night tour in Chengtian Temple.
Su Shiwei? One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? (Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong)
The founder of the wild school of Song Ci also wrote graceful and restrained poems.
Father and son collectively? Susan? Both father and son are famous politicians. 、
The poet's life and death date was 1037 65438+10.8, and Su Shi was born in Yumeiren Meishan. Su Xun, Su Shi's father, was mentioned in The Holy Amethyst? Twenty-seven, start working hard? what's up Where's Sue? . Su Xun worked hard, although he worked very late. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood experience of studying with his father and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, without Su Xun's hard work, Su Shi could not have received a good family education in his early years, let alone before he ascended the throne? Learning the history of classics is thousands of words a day. And it is even more impossible to have literary achievements in the future.
1056 (the first year of Jiayou), 2 1 year-old Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination of the imperial court. The following year, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites and won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu with an article on loyalty to punishment, but Ouyang Xiu mistakenly thought it was his disciple Ceng Gong. In order to avoid suspicion, he had to come second.
106 1 year (six years of Jiayou), Su Shi wants to take the Chinese secondary school, which is also commonly known as? Three years of Beijing inspection? , into the third category, for? For the first time in a hundred years? , awarded the Dali judge, signed the book Fengxiang House. His mother died in her hometown and returned to North Korea on 1069 (the second year of Xining), where she still holds her post. Many of Su Shi's teachers and friends, including Ouyang Xiu, who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing because they opposed the new law and disagreed with the political views of the new prime minister Wang Anshi. What Su Shi saw in his eyes was not what he saw when he was twenty? A peaceful world? .
1079 (the second year of Yuanfeng), Su Shi stayed in Huzhou for less than three months because he satirized the new law with poetry. Slander Xiang Jun with words? For the most heinous imprisonment, Shi said? Wutai poetry case? .
Su Shi was imprisoned 103 days and was on the verge of beheading several times. Thanks to the national policy of not killing scholar-officials in Zhao Kuangyin during the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was spared.
In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi left Huangzhou and was stationed in Ruzhou. Due to the long distance and tiring journey, Su Shi's children died unfortunately. Ruzhou is far away, and all the tolls have been used up. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, and to live in Changzhou first, and then was approved. When he was ready to return to Changzhou, Zongshen passed away. Changzhou area is criss-crossed with water networks and beautiful scenery. Living in Changzhou, he has no worries about hunger and cold, and he can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Moreover, he is far away from the political disputes in Beijing and can get along with his family and many friends day and night. So Su Dongpo finally chose Changzhou as his final destination.
When Zhezong ascended the throne, the empress dowager came to the imperial court to listen to politics in the name of Zhezong youth, Sima Guang was re-enabled, and the new party headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed. Su Shi returned to the post of assistant minister of the DPRK and went to Dengzhou (Penglai). Four months later, the doctor was recalled to North Korea. Mr. Scheeren was promoted to power, Mr. Scheeren was promoted to Zhongshu three months later, and soon he was promoted to imperial academy (the minister who drafted the imperial edict for the emperor, who had Taoist skills) and did not do it again.
Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi Group and abolishing the new law. He thought that his so-called old party and new party were just birds of a feather, and once again made suggestions to the emperor.