Falling: disaster is coming. 1079, Su Dongpo was detained in Yushitai for trial for Wutai poetry case 130 days. Song Shenzong's appointment of Wang Anshi led to the dispute between the new party and the old party. Su Dongpo opposed political reform and stood on the side of the old party. Be demoted to Huangzhou.
Second: make a comeback. 1085 April, Song Shenzong died. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, Zhezong succeeded to the throne and the empress dowager was regent. Wang Anshi's political reform abolished politics, which was called "Genghua of Yuan Hu" in history. The appointment of Sima Guang as prime minister also brought Su Dongpo to the top. He was the first governor of Dengzhou and was recalled to Beijing after five days in office. The official of Hanlin Bachelor knows this patent. In a short period of 17 months, Su Dongpo rose from eight guilty people to three guilty people.
The second fall: retreat from difficulties. Empress Dowager Cixi and Sima Guang totally denied Wang Anshi's new law, while Su Dongpo insisted on principles and opposed total negation. Su Dongpo was unhappy because he was at odds with the Empress Dowager and Sima Guang, and resigned many times. Hangzhou satrap 1 year 7 months.
Three times: back to court. Su Dongpo returned to the DPRK in March of 109 1, and served as an official for seven months, followed by Yingzhou and Yangzhou Taishou 1, followed by Ministry of War Shangshu 1 month and Ministry of Ritual Shangshu for nine months.
Three falls: one falls and then falls. 1September, 093, the empress dowager died, 18-year-old Zhezong was in charge. Intensify the crackdown on Yuan Hu and party member. First, Su Dongpo was demoted to Dingzhou Taishou and driven out of Beijing: he took office 1 month and was demoted to Huizhou, where he lived for 2 years and 6 months; Once again, he was banished to Danzhou, a farther place. This is the ups and downs of Su Dongpo, the ups and downs of life.
The extended data Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+24.8, 0), with the word Zi Zhan and He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo Buddhist, and was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting.
His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.
References:
Su Shi (Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties)-Baidu Encyclopedia