1902 went to Japan to study politics and economy at Waseda University. 1909 returned to China and taught at Fuzhou College of Political Science and Law. Fujian Provincial Advisory Council was established in 1998 and was appointed as the Secretary-General. 19 1 1 After the Wuchang Uprising, he went to Shanghai to attend temporary meetings of independent provinces with representatives of Fujian Province. At the beginning of the following year, the Provisional Senate was established as Secretary-General and participated in drafting the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China. In May, he joined the Party organization and served as one of the officers. 19 13 was elected as a member of the house of representatives and served as secretary-general in April. In May, he joined * * * and merged with the Democratic Party and the United Party to form the Progressive Party, served as the Minister of Political Department, and acclaimed Yuan Shikai as the official president. The following year, he served as the State Council Counselor of Beijing Government. 19 17 In July, he became the Chief Justice of Duan Cabinet, and 10 resigned. 19 19 wrote an article opposing the Paris peace conference to protect Japan and transfer all the former German rights and interests in Shandong, China to Japan. 1923 Member of the Constitution Drafting Committee of Beijing Government. 1September, 1998, Cao Kun, the leader of the lineal warlord, opposed bribing the president and went south to Shanghai to participate in the anti-direct movement. 1925165438+1October 24th, he was defeated and died when he participated in the rebellion.