The Han nationality used to be called "Huaxia". During the Warring States Period, the State of Qin established Hanzhong County (more than 2,400 years ago), hence the name Hanzhong. After the reunification of Qin, it became the 36th county in the world.
One of the counties. During the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang was made King of Hanzhong, and the army he led was called the "Han Army" and was stationed in Hanzhong. Later, Liu Bang led the Han army to "build a plank road and secretly cross Chen Cang", occupying Guanzhong first and then unifying the world, with "Han" as the country name. The powerful Han Empire waged a long-term, large-scale and tragic war against the Xiongnu invasion. The powerful Han army pursued the Xiongnu on a large scale, went deep into the hinterland of the desert for thousands of miles, and even crossed the green ridge, which made the very powerful Xiongnu suffer heavy losses many times and eventually disappeared. A few remnants fled to Europe, causing the countries in the desert to shake and talk about the color change of Han. . . . . . Because of the unprecedented strength of the Han army in the western regions and Central Asia, the myth of unbeaten for more than a hundred years has made the reputation of the Han army and the Han people spread far beyond the territory. "Those who openly commit crimes against the Han people will be punished even if they are far away!" The powerful Han empire maintained its dignity with iron and blood, and let its people proudly say "I am Han Chinese" in front of foreigners! ! ! " .。 . From then on, no matter how the Chinese descendants in the Central Plains changed dynasties, people called their own people Han, which is the origin of the Han nationality.
Note: Ancient Hanzhong, now Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, has not been renamed or relocated for more than 2,000 years, and is located in the middle and upper reaches of Hanshui River.
Outside the south gate of Hanzhong is Hanshui River. The original meaning of "Han" is: Galaxy! ! !
Hanshui is named after "Tianhan" because it is like the Milky Way on the ground.
The appellation of "Han people" originated in the Han Dynasty, meaning people of the Han Dynasty. It was not until the late Northern Wei Dynasty that it became synonymous with China people. Later, the scope of "Han people" became larger and larger. Many ethnic groups have joined the ranks of the Han nationality after the mixed living and integration of all ethnic groups in the past dynasties. It was not until the Republic of China that "Han people" was officially renamed "Han people". Han nationality is the main ethnic group in China, accounting for 93.3% of the total population in China.
The origin of Chinese military rank names
The title of rank adopted by China today was named by Beiyang government in August 19 12. Bailiff. From Zuo Zhuan? In the twenty-seventh year of Xi Gong, Jin Wengong was paralyzed. In the Tang Dynasty, there were marshals, deputy marshals and other wartime supreme commanders, such as Marshal Song, Marshal Ma and Marshal Yuan. General. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin took Qing as a general, and in the Warring States Period, he was named a military attache. There were many generic names in Han dynasty, and it was more complicated in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there was a general official name. School. In the ancient army, the officer in charge of a school was called a captain. Zhong Lei, Tunqi, Infantry, Qi Yue, Changshui, Hu Qi, Shesheng and Samurai were appointed as generals in charge of special forces at the beginning of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and their position was slightly inferior to that of generals. Later, they were called Zuo Wei No.8 School. During the period of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, there was a military academy, which was an assistant officer. In the Qing Dynasty, there were military academies such as the Military Academy and the Military Academy. Captain. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the upper, middle and lower armed forces of the State of Jin had commanders. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the official positions of Tai Wei, Da Wei and Captain were higher, and then the official positions with the word "Wei" gradually declined. Zhechong House in Tang Dynasty was organized by 300 people, with a team leader. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the officials who banned Wei and Bajiupin were called viceroy, and among the seven officials in the Qing Dynasty, there were main commanders and deputy main commanders. Stone. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, all emperors and princes held the ranks of sergeant, sergeant and corporal, which was a lower rank than Doctor Qing. After the Qin dynasty, there were still people who used the ancient system of Dan Shang, Zhong and Corporal.