Eighth grade final test Chinese language test paper
1. Part 1 (30 points)
1. Please choose any of the famous quotes about Chinese calligraphy below. Choose one, use the word you think is best, and copy it in the square. Quotes for selection: ① The person who writes writes the will.
② A circle is within a regular shape and a square is within a square shape. Please note that they are not two strokes.
③ Use the pen with your heart in mind, and if your heart is right, your pen will be right. (2 points)
,
2. Add punctuation to the following paragraph. (2 points)
As Chinese, it is our unshirkable responsibility to pronounce the pronunciation of Chinese characters accurately. People who pronounce other words will not only be laughed at - one actor vividly showed the embarrassment ( ) of people who pronounce other words in a sketch ( ), which is hilarious ( ), but if you say other words in front of foreign friends, you will be laughed at. It's damaging to the country's image. Therefore, we must let inaccurate pronunciations disappear ( ) from our mouths.
3. Below are the writing stains (some are typos, some are incorrect sentences) that a certain class of students found during the "Wash Nanjing's Face" activity. Please find and correct them. (4 points)
① "Go to Huangshan Mountain for a trip. The mountains there are so beautiful!" (A travel agency advertisement) Change to .
②"Natural selection of the fittest survives. This is the reason why this plant grows so luxuriantly." (text on a certain sign) changed to .
③ "This product is sold directly by the manufacturer, making it very cheap." (sentence on a supermarket advertising leaflet)
Without changing the original meaning of the sentence, this sentence should be changed to :
④ "Warmly welcome the triumphant return of the Olympic athletes!" (street slogan)
Without changing the original meaning of the sentence, this sentence should be changed to:
4 , fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the poem. (10 points)
① Be extremely talented. (Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains")
② It is not enough to cherish the clothes stained. (Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields")
③ The solitary smoke in the desert is straight. (Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress")
④ If you are young and don't work hard, you will. (Han Dynasty Yuefu "Long Song Xing")
⑤ The meaning of floating clouds wandering around. (Li Bai's "Farewell to Friends")
⑥ Qingchuan Lili Hanyang Tree, . (Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower")
⑦ There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers. (Lu You's "Visit to Shanxi Village")
⑧ I only love lotus flowers, which are clear and clean but not demonic. (Zhou Dunyi's "Love of the Lotus")
⑨ The reason why Wuling fishermen walked into the Peach Blossom Spring was because the peach blossom forest leading to the Peach Blossom Spring was "hundreds of steps across the bank, with no miscellaneous trees in the middle." Got him. (Fill in the blanks with sentences from Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring".)
⑩ Xiao Lin and Xiao Fang met in the courtyard of the community to enjoy the moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They were walking and talking. So leisurely and contented. Looking at the moonlight and the shadows of the trees under the moonlight, Xiao Lin couldn't help but said: "'What night is without moon? Where are there no bamboos and cypresses? ', this is really a rare experience." (quoted from Su Shi's "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple" Fill in the blanks with the statements.
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5. Complete the following questions as required. (9 points)
① Please come up with a title for the short news below, no more than 12 words. (2 points)
The strongest magnitude 9.0 earthquake in the earth’s 40 years occurred at 8 a.m. local time on December 26 in the sea north of Sumatra Island, Indonesia, and triggered a thunderous tsunami, affecting many areas in Southeast Asia and South Asia. country.
Ten-meter-high waves swept across the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean. Many local residents and tourists on beach vacations were caught off guard and drowned one after another.
Huge waves swept across the coastal areas of Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, the Maldives and Bangladesh, killing more than 160,000 people.
Title: ,
② Which of the explanation methods and function analysis used in the following fragment is wrong ( ) (2 points)
A tsunami is a Waves with powerful destructive power. Tsunamis can be caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or geodetic activity such as underwater collapses and landslides.
When an earthquake occurs, the seafloor strata fracture, and some strata rise or sink suddenly, causing the entire water layer from the seafloor to the sea surface to "tremble" violently. This "jitter" is very different from the waves you usually see. Waves generally only rise and fall near the sea surface, and the depth involved is not large. The amplitude of the waves attenuates quickly with the water depth. The "shaking" of seawater caused by earthquakes is the fluctuation of the entire water body from the bottom of the sea to the sea surface, and the energy contained in it is amazing.
The rough waves set off by tsunamis can reach a height ranging from more than ten meters to dozens of meters, forming a "water wall". In addition, tsunamis have large wavelengths and can travel thousands of kilometers with very little energy loss. For the above reasons, if a tsunami reaches the shore, the "wall of water" will rush onto the land, posing a serious threat to human life and property.
A. Explain what a tsunami is by defining it.
B. The comparison method shows that tsunamis are very different from ordinary waves.
C. Use an analogy to illustrate the shape of a tsunami like a wall.
D. Use the numerical method to illustrate that the energy of a tsunami is basically lost after it propagates thousands of kilometers.
③ Please write down the biggest inspiration that the following material has given you, just one sentence. (2 points)
A 10-year-old British girl named Tilly Smith was playing on a beach in Phuket, Thailand, on December 26 when she suddenly discovered bubbles in the seawater and the tide receded rapidly. , she remembered that this was one of the signs of an approaching tsunami she had learned in school two weeks ago, and told her mother, who in turn notified other tourists on the beach and in the hotel. Minutes before the tsunami struck, nearly a hundred tourists had been evacuated from the beach, preventing casualties. It is reported that this beach is one of the few beaches in Phuket where no tourists were killed or seriously injured.
Enlightenment:
④ Please compose four lyrics of the theme song for the disaster relief charity performance based on the melody below. (3 points)
Music Score Lyrics
6. Please summarize the characteristics of "Xiangzi" in "Camel Xiangzi" (at least two points), and then complete the following sentences. (3 points)
Xiangzi is a rickshaw driver.
II. Part 2 (40 points)
(1) Read the excerpts of "Three Gorges" and complete questions 7-12. (14 points)
① Within seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides of the river, with no gaps at all. The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. ② At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.
As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. ③ Or the king's order is urgently announced, and sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, which is a thousand and two hundred miles away.
7. The punctuated word in the following sentence is not a synonym ( ) (1 point)
A. Heavy rocks and mountains B. Hidden sky and sun C. Blocked along the way D. Clear Rong Junmao
8. Choose any sentence among the underlined sentences in the text and translate it. (3 points)
I chose the sentence and translated it as
9. Use one word to summarize the "mountain" and "water" characteristics of the Three Gorges written above in one word: landscape. (2 points)
10. Su Shi once said: "How deep is my joy now? "Shui Jing" has also been read many times." (Sent to Zhou An's "Ru Tea Poems") Why did Su Shi read "Shui Jing" repeatedly ” (referring to "Shui Jing Zhu"), this ancient geographical work, will you experience deep happiness? Please briefly describe the reasons.
(3 points)
11. Read the following excerpts from "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" and choose the two groups with different underlined meanings: ( ) and ( ). (2 points)
The floods were overwhelming, and Gun ① stole the emperor's soil ② to bury the floods without waiting for the emperor's orders. The emperor ordered Zhurong to kill Gun in Yujiao. When Gun returned and gave birth to Yu, the emperor ordered Yu to spread the soil to establish the Jiuzhou.
Note: ①[Gun (gǔn)] name, Yu’s father. Gun and Yu were both flood control heroes praised by the people. ②[Emperor] This refers to the Emperor of Heaven. ③[Xi soil] A legendary sacred soil that can grow on its own and can block floods. ④[Zhu Rong] The legendary God of Fire. ⑤[Yujiao] The countryside under Yushan Mountain. ⑥[Fu] should be referred to as "belly". ⑦[cloth] Same as "apply", lay out. ⑧ [Jiuzhou] The legendary ancient administrative divisions of my country (i.e., the "Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang, and Yong" states), later used as a proxy for "China".
A. Gun stole the emperor's land and committed robberies without doing anything B. The emperor ordered Zhu Rong to kill Gun in Yujiao and walk with him in the atrium
C. To praise it by burying the flood Neng D. The emperor ordered Yu to spread the soil to determine the day of Kyushu
12. The following is a record of Xiao Ming's answer to a question in a certain intelligence competition. Please point out an error in his answer and correct it.
① I would like to ask: Although "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is an ancient geography book, Mr. Lu Xun loved it very much when he was young. Who bought him the illustrated copy of "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"? Answer: His nanny A Chang.
② Excuse me: Which Three Gorges does the Three Gorges refer to? Answer: The Three Gorges refers to Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.
③ I would like to ask: Legend has it that both Gun and Yu, father and son, once controlled floods in the Three Gorges. Yu used the diversion method. What method did Gun use? Answer: It is also a method of guidance.
④ Excuse me: In the summer of 2004, tens of thousands of college students participated in the "First College Student Urban Water Regulatory Survey Competition", and students from more than 30 universities submitted entries. These works are known as the contemporary "Shui Jing Zhu". What is the purpose of this activity? Answer: Arouse the public’s awareness of water dangers.
Xiao Ming’s answer to the first question is wrong (just fill in the serial number), the correct answer should be
(3 points)
(2) Read the following text fragment, Complete questions 13-18. (16 points)
The Zhaozhou Bridge is very majestic, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters at both ends, and a slightly narrower middle section of 9 meters wide.
The design of the bridge is completely in line with scientific principles, and the construction technology is even more ingenious. Zhang Jiazhen of the Tang Dynasty said that it was "strangely made, and people don't know why." The characteristics of this bridge are (1) There is only one large arch in the whole bridge, which is 37.4 meters long. It was the longest stone arch in the world at the time. The bridge opening is not an ordinary semicircle, but resembles a bow. Therefore, there is no steep slope on the road above the arch, making it easier for horses and cars to get on and off. (2) There are two small arches on each shoulder of the big arch. This creative design not only saves stone materials and reduces the weight of the bridge body, but also increases the water flow in the bridge hole and reduces the impact of floods on the bridge body when the river water surges. At the same time, adding arches to the arches makes the bridge more beautiful. (3) The large arch is made up of 28 arch circles, just like so many bows of the same shape put together to form an arc-shaped bridge opening. Each arch can independently support the weight above it. If one arch is broken, the other arches will not be affected. (4) The structure of the whole bridge is well-proportioned and harmoniously matches the surrounding scenery; the stone railings on the bridge are also carved in a simple and beautiful way.
13. Zhaozhou Bridge fully embodies the characteristics of my country’s stone arch bridges with a long history, high quality, and beautiful form. (2 points)
14. The above explanation of the characteristics of Zhaozhou Bridge is divided into four points. The order of arrangement of these four points is ( ) (1 point)
A. By From top to bottom B, from ancient times to present C, from primary to secondary D, from inside to outside
15. The most creative design of Zhaozhou Bridge is
the top of the arch Add a small arch. According to the characteristics (1) and (2) of Zhaozhou
Bridge in the article, please use arcs to draw large arches and small arches in the box on the right side of
p>Complete the structural diagram of Zhaozhou Bridge. (3 points)
16. Please write down the benefits of the small arch design of Zhaozhou Bridge. Each article should not exceed 8 words (3 points)
Article 1: .
Article 2: .
Article 3: .
17. "Bridge" is explained in the dictionary as: "A building erected on the water or in the air to facilitate the passage of pedestrians, vehicles, etc.", and now it can also refer to people or things that can play a role in communication. , for example: Shangqiao, etc. Please write another word with "bridge" that has such a metaphorical meaning, and explain its meaning. (3 points)
Word: Word explanation:
18. Some people say: With the development of modern science and technology, the ancient stone arch bridges should be eliminated by the new cable-stayed bridges. Do you agree with this view? Please briefly describe your reasons. (No more than 60 words) (4 points)
(3) Read the following and complete questions 19-21. (10 points)
心花
Tang Qiuyun
I am the daughter of the vast mountains, and I am often so poor that I only have dreams left. Other students can exchange remittances for a lot of happiness, but I can only stay in the library, classroom, and dormitory studying hard. So when the teacher handed me the first-class scholarship of 300 yuan, I was panicked at first and then took it with both hands in surprise.
Lying on the bed, facing the pile of medium-thick banknotes, my father’s bent waist, my mother’s sallow face due to lack of nutrition, and the impoverished home, all of them poured in without any consideration. In front of me. My sister is about to take the college entrance examination. She can’t do it without information, so she has to send her 50 yuan. My brother may still owe 30 yuan for his tuition fees. Let’s leave him 30 yuan. My sister-in-law is in confinement and needs money to buy nutritional supplements. She needs at least 50 yuan. Ten yuan; spring plowing has begun again, and my parents must be borrowing and collecting fertilizer money again. Thinking of their old faces turning red and begging others in a low voice, tears welled up in my eyes. Fifty dollars is not enough, so take a hundred dollars. Alas, why did I only have seventy yuan left in a short while? Mom's shirt has patches stacked one on top of the other. Twenty yuan should be enough to buy a new one, right? Dad had to buy too many things: shoes, shirts, trousers...
In order to support our three siblings in school, the family has always been in a tight situation.
For this reason, I gave up my beloved law major and applied for a subsidized normal school. Alas, I don’t want to think about it anymore. When I think of my family’s predicament, I really want to cry.
I jumped out of bed and accidentally stepped on a pair of shoes. The overloaded pair of shoes had become a "smile". It seemed that it would be impossible not to buy a pair. The three hundred yuan bonus "disappeared" in the blink of an eye.
"A treat!" Several roommates swarmed in. "What's your treat?" I was a little confused for a moment. "Stop pretending, there are so many scholarships, it's okay not to show interest."
Oh my God, how could I forget about "treating"! "Treating guests" is a tradition in our dormitory. Whoever has remittances and makes some extra money cannot live a good life without treating the sisters to a meal. I knew very well that I was unable to repay them, so I tried to avoid them every time they invited me to treat them. But every time they pulled and pulled, I couldn't put it away. Sitting among them, listening to their carefree laughter, and thinking about how to repay this debt to others, I often eat less and feel sad and uneasy more often. But I never want to tell them everything about me, and I don’t want to see the sympathetic eyes of others. I could only bury my pain and tears in my diary. I really want to be free and unrestrained, and invite my sisters to have fun, but in this way, my mother's shirt and my shoes are all in vain. But if I don't invite them, they will definitely look down on me and say I'm stingy. Listen, Xue'er seemed to be saying something like "I knew people would look down on us, so I shouldn't have asked for trouble." No, even if I walk barefoot, I have to ask the little sisters once. I cannot tolerate the damage to my self-esteem.
I tried my best to smile: "Sisters, I'm treating you tonight." Everyone looked at me strangely because I had been silent for a long time, and now I said something strange, and then went about their business. It’s up to each other. I was so humiliated that I held my breath, opened the door and ran out. As soon as they closed the door, Xue'er's angry voice followed: "When did we treat her without inviting her? This time it was her turn, but she didn't get anything. It's true." Ye Zi continued: "She is always invited, even to us. All my friendships have been eaten away, you stingy guy!”
……
I couldn’t listen anymore and ran away while covering my mouth and crying. If I can restore their friendship with me, I would rather spend all three hundred yuan or even three thousand yuan to treat them. As long as they don't misunderstand me, are not hostile to me, and are not cold to me, I am willing to do anything. I really don't want to be relegated to the limbo of friendship.
I came back in the evening carrying a large bag of things. In the bag, there are peanuts that Xueer likes to eat, sea melon seeds that Ye Zi likes to eat, orchid beans that Lingling likes to eat. I also specially bought Shanshan a magazine that she has always dreamed of. As for my mother’s shirt and my shoes, they are still in my dreams. I adjusted my expression at the door of the dormitory and opened the door gently. To my surprise, there was no one in the room. Are they just going to unite to punish me and exclude me? The mood I finally brought up sank into the abyss again. I fell headlong on the pillow, only to find a stack of money and a note beside the pillow. The paper said:
Ayun, we peeked at you out of a dark curiosity. I forgot to put away the diary, and then I realized how strong you have been facing life.
But we hurt you so cruelly this morning. Why didn't you tell us everything about you earlier? You are wrong, we have never looked down upon you. This eighty yuan was put together by the eight of us
Don't be brave, just accept it. It's not charity, it's friendship.
Xiaoyun, please forgive us once again for our vulgar words and deeds, and for our superficiality and ignorance.
Your eternal roommate
The wind is gentle, the flowers are light, and in the quiet dusk, a gentle voice comes, long and quiet... I know it is the blooming of flowers. sound. When I was a child, I heard my grandma say: There is a beautiful flower in everyone's heart, and it only blooms under special circumstances.
Xue'er, Ye Zi, at this moment I clearly hear a sound coming from the depths of your hearts, gently and softly seeping into my life...
Is that the sound of flowers blooming?
19. Would it be okay if we changed the title of the article to "A Treat for a Guest"? Why? (3 points)
20. "I adjusted my expression at the door of the dormitory." Why do I need to "adjust my expression"? What kind of expression did you have before "adjustment"? (4 points)
21. According to reports, there are currently hundreds of thousands of poor students like "Xiaoyun" in the article in our country, and three hundred yuan can help a poor student in the eastern region complete a year of study. The academic study can help an out-of-school child in the western region complete primary school studies. Knowledge is power, knowledge can change destiny. Are you willing to save your pocket money to support them? What are you going to do? (3 points)