The calligraphy and painting gifts given on Teacher's Day are not much different from daily creations. On the right side of the work is the upper part, write the name or honorific of the recipient, and the lower part writes your own creative information.
Please refer to the following general signatures.
1. Commonly used signature methods
The signature, also known as signature, is to write the author's name, year, month, title, etc. outside of the article. Many writers before the Tang Dynasty did not have inscriptions, so it was very troublesome to study ancient works, and many of them became fake works. Many of the works of the calligraphy sage Wang Youjun are suspicious.
In addition to changes in fonts and fonts, styles can be divided into two categories: "single style" and "double style", which are described below:
Classification of signatures
(1) Single paragraph
Also known as (lower paragraph), it is the author's own inscription. After a work is completed, it must be inscribed with an inscription to show politeness and responsibility for the work.
1. Short payment: simply sign your name or year and month, no more than a cross.
2. One-character style. Those with one character in calligraphy signatures are called one-word style.
3. For two-character signatures, sign only the author's name. If there is a one-character signature, write the name.
4. Three-character names are mostly written with one’s name. If the name is one-character, add the word “书”.
5. Four-character models are mostly three-character names plus the word "book" or two-character names plus the year, and the year is mostly made of stems and branches.
6. Five-character names: Five-character or more than three-character names plus year or two-character names plus year and "book" below.
7. Six-character inscriptions. Among the six-character inscriptions, a three-character name plus a certain year or a two-character name plus a certain year and month are often used; the month is used in many ways.
8. Seven-character inscription: Among the seven characters, the four characters of year and month plus three characters of name, or the word "book" is added under the two characters of name.
9. Long paragraph: In addition to the year, month and name, a lot of words are added to the signature. One is for variety, the other is for the balance of the work, the third is to fill the gaps, and the fourth is to express the author's feelings.
10. Those who add the author's name of Zhaixuan
11. Those who add the author's place name should use the modern name, such as Qing, Wu Changshuo, who was born in Anji, Zhejiang. "Anji Wucang Stone" is often used in signatures. .
12. Those who add the author's name or alias. Those who add the words are: Qing, Wu Changshuo, whose original name is Junqing, whose original name is Cangshi, and often "Cangshi Wu Junqing". There are many aliases.
13. The ancients who added the official name of the author would also add the official title when writing the inscription. It was most common for people in the Tang Dynasty to write steles. For example: Ouyang Xunshu’s signature on the Jiucheng Palace Liquan Inscription is “Concurrent with the Crown Prince’s Rate Gengling Order” Ouyang Xun, a male minister of Bohai, presented the imperial edict."
(2) Double style
That is, in addition to the single style, the name, title, official title, tribute and other words of the recipient of this work are added.
1. The recipient's name is used to address others as a title, and the title is more respectful. If there is no title, the person can be called by a first name, but it is best not to include the first name and surname.
2. The recipient's official title The ancients often used "adult", such as "observant master", "ge lao", etc. Today, people call teachers "teacher", "principal", "professor", etc.
3. The title of the recipient: If the recipient is related to the person writing the letter, the elders usually use "brother-in-law" and "father-in-law".
4. Respectful words such as Yagen, Yashang, Yazheng, Yapeng, Yajian, Yajiao, etc.
Commonly used closing words in calligraphy works
Elders: my teacher, Taoist priest, senior, sir, madam (Miss)
Peer generation (or younger generation) ): brother, younger brother, dear brother, respected brother, eldest brother, wise brother (brother), school brother (brother), Taoist brother, Taoist friend,
Xueyou, Fang family, Mr., Miss, Legalist (right Calligraphy and painting or expertise in a certain field)
The relationship is relatively close: I am a brother who learns (benevolence), my brother (brother)
Teacher to students: I learn (benevolence) brother, learn (Ren) Di, virtuous brother, virtuous brother
Classmate: senior, senior fellow student, classmate, classmate, seatmate
Hot greetings or words of honor
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Ya belongs to, Ya appreciates, Ya Zheng, Ya criticizes, Yajian, Ya Teach, Yacun, treasure, benefit, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, clear, appreciate, clear, clear and, clean teach, clear play, can, appraise, knock right, benefit, give right , axe, fazheng, fajian, bojian, respect jian, intestine jian, dharma teaching, erudite teaching, great teaching, elegance, mend the wall, paste the wall, is correct, teach correct, speak correct, check correct, please correct, two Right, to be right, that is, to be right, to point out, to point out, to learn from it, to be right, to be right, to be right, to be right, to teach it, to be right, to be right, to be mindful, to be charming, to be charming, to be charming, to be smiling, to be smiling, to be smiling. , smile, belong to, learn, play
Next polite words or words of honor
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Calligraphy inscriptions are used:
Respect the book, worship the book, write sincerely, pause, ask the book, drunk book, drunk pen, essay, drama Book, festival, book, record, title, pen, writing, writing, seal script
Painting inscriptions are used:
Respect, respectful gift, special gift, painting blessing, writing blessing , write tribute, pause, inscribe,, and inscribe, play title, inscription, inscription, respect, remember, inscribe, remember, and inscribe, postscript, inscription, pay homage to, record, and record, praise, self-praise , praise, self-deprecation, handwriting, essay, drama, caricature, inscription, draw, write, write with sincerity, write with respect, imitate
Seal cutting margins are used:
Engraving Composition, recording, making, stone processing, and seal cutting
The layout of calligraphy works
Most of a calligraphy work includes three aspects: text, title and seal.
The main text is the main content to be written and the main body of the work. Articles, poems, aphorisms and other healthy, auspicious and peaceful words can be used as the content of calligraphy works.
The title is explanatory text outside the main text. Including the title of the text, the outing, the time and place of writing, the name, font size, and house number of the writer, the title and name of the recipient, etc. Not all of these contents need to be written in every work. The content of the title depends on the specific needs of the work. Some of the contents of the title are written in front of the text, called the upper paragraph; some are written after the text, called the lower paragraph. Contents such as the name and title of the recipient should be written at the front of the text to show respect.
The seals stamped on calligraphy works can be divided into name seals and leisure seals based on their content. Judging from the location of the seals, there are the first chapter and the foot seal. The seal that is stamped on the top of the work is called the first seal, and the seal that is stamped after the main text and the next paragraph is called the foot seal. Seals mainly play an embellishment role in calligraphy works, so there should not be too many seals in a work, usually one to three.
The text, title and seal are the three major organic components of a work. When creating, it must be coordinated and arranged so that the three elements form a perfect and harmonious whole.
Question from the questioner 2010-05-07 08:55
Thank you for your detailed analysis.
Thanks! But I don’t understand those months when the payment is signed! Common ones include spring sun, autumn moon, etc. How to distinguish them! Can you explain it to me a little more? Good work! Supplement from the respondent 2010-05-08 16:06
1. Another name for the month (popular version)
January: the first month, the end of the month, the end of the month, the end of the month, the end of the month, the end of the month, the end of the month, the end of the month, the new moon, the end of the month
February: Beautiful moon, apricot moon, flowery moon, mid-month, mid-spring, full moon
March: peach moon, silk rose, orioles moon, late spring and late spring
April : Yang Moon, Wheat Moon, Plum Moon, Pure Moon, Clear and Early Summer Remaining Months
May: May Moon, Durian Moon, Depressing Moon, Midsummer Gao Moon in the Sky
June: Lotus Moon, Burnt Moon, Ending Moon Jingyang is full of summer, summer is coming, and the moon is full
July: Melon moon, clever moon, orchid moon, orchid autumn, new autumn, first autumn phase moon
August: laurel moon, mid-shang, bamboo, spring, mid-autumn, mid-autumn Strong Moon
September: Chrysanthemum Moon, Dusk, Shang, Frost, Decay Moon, Autumn, Xuan Moon, Green Girl Moon, Third Mengqiu
October: Good Moon, Dew, Early Winter, Winter Opens, Winter Sun Moon, Winter Flying Yin Month
November: Smooth Moon, Jia Moon, Midwinter, Lucky Moon, Dragon Hidden Moon
December: Ice Moon, Twelfth Moon, Severe Moon, Excluding Moon, Remaining Winter, Late Winter, Jiaping Poor Festival, Star Return Festival
2. Alias ??of Lunar Calendar Months
January: first month, first month, end month, meng month, zheng month, first month, jia month, three micro months, zou ) Yue, Meng Chun, Kai Sui, Fa Sui, Xian Sui, Fang Sui, Hua Sui, Early Spring, Spring King, Meng Yang, Meng Zou, Shou Yang, Xinzheng, Xia Zheng, Sanzhi, Qingyang, Sanyang, Early spring, first spring, Yuanchun, Dachu, first spring, Yuanyang, Zhengyang, Yin month, Tai month.
February: Apricot Moon, Li Moon, Flower Moon, Ling Yue, Ruyue, Zhongchun, Hot Spring, Zhongyang, Bamboo Autumn, Fourth Day, Zhonghe, Huachao, Zhongzhong, Dazhuang , Mao Yue.
March: Peach Moon, Tong Moon, Silkworm Moon, Season of Spring, Late Spring, Late Spring, Late Spring, Miao Spring, Warbler Season, Peach Wave, Yu Wind, Cherry Bamboo Shoot Season, Shang. Already, Cold Food, Sanchun, Yangchun, Guxi, Yangyue, Chenyue.
April: Plum month, Wheat month, Zhong month, Yin month, Weak month, Wheat autumn month, Qinghe month, Yu month, Sophora moon, Mengxia, early summer, Weixia, Sophoraxia, Wheat horoscope, Maixu, Chunyang, Zhengyang, Zhuming, Maiqiu, Zhonglu, Qianyue, Huaixu, Jiyue.
May: Durian month, May month, evil month, Gao month, noon month, midsummer, Tianzhong, Yuzheng, Xiaoxing, Mingxiao (tiao), full moon, Duanyang, Duanyue, Rui (rui) Bin.
June: Lotus month, Ji month, Jiao month, Summer month, Zhi month, Qing month, Fu month, Ji Xia, Jing Yang, Cu (cu) Department, Li month, Tian Kuang (kuang) , Lin Zhong, Dunyue, Weiyue.
July: Orchid Moon, Melon Moon, Cool Moon, Qiao Moon, Phase Moon, Tung Moon, Frost Moon, Mengqiu, Early Autumn, Upper Autumn, First Autumn, Early Autumn, New Autumn, Melon Season, Lanqiu , Zhaoqiu, Zhongyuan, Yize, Fuyue, Shenyue.
August: Guiyue, Zhuangyue, Zhongqiu, Zhongshang, Zhengqiu, Mid-Autumn Festival, Guiqiu, Zhuxiaochun, Nanlu, and Youyue.
September: Chrysanthemum Moon, Decay Moon, Xuanyue, Hai Moon, Qingnu Month, Ji Qiu, Liang Qiu, San Qiu, Qi Qiu, Qing Qiu, Late Autumn, Late Autumn, Ji Shang, Dusk Shang, Frost Preface, Double Ninth Festival, Juqiu, Wushe, Juxu, Yuan Yue, Pei Yue and Shu Yue.
October: Good Moon, Little Spring Moon, Yang Moon, Mengdong, Kaidong, Upper Winter, Early Winter, Xiaoyangchun, Meiyue, Yangchun, Yingzhong, Kunyue and Haiyue.
November: Jia (jia) month, Longqian month, Changyue, Gu month, Zi month, Fuyue, midwinter, January day, Xia month, winter month, Changzhi, Huangzhong .
December: Ice moon, Chu month, twelfth month, wax month, severe month, Tu month, Jiaping month, early winter, late winter, late winter, late winter, late winter, poor festival, star return Festival, Second Day, Qingsi, Cold Winter, Dalu, Severe Winter, Linyue, End of Year, and Chou Month.
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1. Nicknames for the four seasons of the lunar calendar
Spring: Yangchun, Yanyang, Shujie, Youth, Yangjie, Qingyang
Summer: Sanxia, ??Zhuming, Jiuxia, Yanxia, ??Zhulu, Qingxia
Autumn: Qichen, Jintian, Sanqiu, Shangjie, Sujie, Baizang
Winter: Tranquility, Winter, Suiyu, Nine Winters, Disorder, Strict Festival
2. Poetic nicknames for the lunar months named after flowers
The first month - the willow moon with silver willows in bottles, also known as the willow moon
The second month - the apricot moon with apricot flowers blooming on the branches, also known as the apricot moon
March - the peach moon The peach blossoms are pink and shy, also known as the Peach Moon
April - Sophora japonica month with branches covered with sophora flowers, also known as the Sophora japonica month
May - Durian month. Pomegranates are as red as fire, Also known as the Durian Moon
June - the Lotus Moon when the pond is filled with lotus flowers, also known as the Lotus Moon
July - the Qiaoyue and the impatiens blooming day by day, also known as the Qiaoyue
August - the fragrance of laurel and sweet-scented osmanthus everywhere, also known as the laurel moon
September - the chrysanthemum moon with its chrysanthemums proud of the frost and snow, also known as the chrysanthemum moon
Ten Moon - Yang Yue, the hibiscus shows the small Yang, also known as Yang Yue
November - Jia Yue, Jiaocao sprouts green heads, also known as Jia Yue
Twelfth month - Plum Moon The plum blossoms exhale a delicate fragrance, also known as the Plum Moon
3. Another name for each month in the lunar calendar
The first month: Meng Chun, Yin Month, Jia Yue, Shou Yang, Xian Sui, Early Spring, Yuan Yuan Moon, Dragon Moon, Huayue, Xia Zheng, Guan Yue, Xinzheng
February: Jianmao, Jiazhong, Liyue, Hot Spring, Huachao, Zhongchun, Huayue, Apricot Moon, Bamboo Autumn, Huo Zhuang, Mid-Spring
March: Jichun, Guxian, Taoyue, Chenyue, Yingshi, Late Spring, Silkworm Moon, Tongyue, Second Spring, Peach Wave
April: Huaixu, Mengxia, Maichun, Qianyue, Chuyue, Maihou, Jiansi, Zhonglu, Zhuming, Zhengyang
May: Jianwu, Yanyue, Tianzhong , Wuyue, Muyue, Midsummer, May, Yuzheng, Xiaoxing, Mingxu
June: Jixia, Linzhong, Zhengshu, Heyue, Dunyue, Jingyang
July: Early Autumn, Lanqiu, First Autumn, Jianzhong, Last Autumn, Phase Moon
August: Zhongshang, Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhuangyue, Guiyue, Zhongqiu, Nangong
September: Decay Moon, Frost Sequence, Chrysanthemum Moon, Late Autumn, Wushe, Chanting Moon
October: Good Moon, Zichun, Mengdong, Early Winter, Kun Moon, Auspicious Moon
November: Jianzi, Jia Yue, Chang Yue, Fu Yue, Huang Zhong, Han Yue
December: Jian Chou, Yan Yue, Twelfth Month, Jia Ping, Waning Moon, Ice Moon