Langya Mountain has a beautiful scenery and a long cultural history. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, countless literati such as Li Youqing, Wei, Ouyang Xiu, Xin Qiji, Wang Anshi, Mei, Song Lian,,, and Xue have developed mountains and rivers, built temples and pavilions, and left a lot of outstanding cultural heritage for them, among which "famous mountains, temples, pavilions, famous springs, literature and celebrities" are numerous, and Langya in the Tang Dynasty. Zuiweng Pavilion in Song Dynasty is famous for the article Zuiweng Pavilion written by Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in Northern Song Dynasty, and is known as "the first pavilion in the world". The rebuilt scenic spots in the valley, such as Nantianmen, Yefang Garden, Shenxiu Lake, Tong Yuan, etc., are inscribed by famous calligraphers in Zuiweng Pavilion, which complement the ancient roads, ancient pavilions and ancient buildings in the mountains. The unique natural landscape and human landscape of Langya Mountain blend with each other, which makes Chinese and foreign tourists amazed. The Gubixia Palace, built in Nantianmen to commemorate Yuan Jun's Bixia, is a famous Taoist place, and the "Langya Mountain Temple Fair" which has been circulating for thousands of years has been inherited to this day.
Langya Mountain, with beautiful scenery, abounds in places of interest and historical sites. A large number of immortal cultural heritages, such as ancient temples, famous pavilions, ancient customs, ancient post roads, monuments, cliffs and inscriptions, all confirm the long cultural history of Langya Mountain. Langya Mountain is closely connected with the city. Near the river and the sea, there is the Huaihe River, which is the crossroads of north and south and the corridor of east and west. Since ancient times, it has been located in the "five-headed Chu tail", and the traffic in the past dynasties has been critical, which has the danger of "locking the key in Jinling" and "the thoroughfare of nine provinces"; The prosperous economy and culture attracted scholars and monks and nuns from the north and south of the river to preach and learn from the scriptures. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism bring out the best in each other here, which can be described as "Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, seeing the present from ancient times".
Langya Mountain, known as "there is no other mountain after Penglai", is an ideal place for people to travel, relax, study, visit the ancient times and return to nature, and has always been favored by Chinese and foreign celebrities and tourists. Party and state leaders have been to Langya Mountain successively. Langya Mountain, with beautiful scenery and beautiful forests and valleys, is full of vitality for ancient people and modern people. It is not only a base for scientific research and teaching, but also an ideal tourist destination for Chinese and foreign guests. [Edit this paragraph] Zuiwengting Scenic Area Zuiwengting: the first of the four famous pavilions. It was built in Li Qing in the Northern Song Dynasty for six years (1064). It was named after Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was famous for writing Zuiweng Pavilion. "The scenery of the Chu River is getting brighter and brighter in Ou Gong's works". The famous saying "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers" is a household name. The pavilions in the scenic area have different styles. There is a garden in the garden and a scene in the scene, which is called "intoxicating nine scenes". Among them, Ouyang Xiu's hand-planted plum is one of the four birthday stars in China, and Su Dongpo's calligraphy tablet Zuiweng Pavilion is a rare treasure. Zuiweng Pavilion is known as "the first pavilion in the world". On June 5438+065438+ 10, 2004, "Zuiweng Pavilion" appeared in the national business card "China Famous Pavilion (I)" in the form of stamps.
Erxian Hall, the first pavilion in the world, was built by Chu people in the second year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1095) to commemorate Wang Yucheng and Ouyang Xiu. There are statues of Wang Yucheng and Ouyang Xiu in the hall, and the complete works of Ouyang Wenzhong, some photos of Ouyang Xiu's handwriting and related historical materials are displayed. The screens of Friends and Drunk Pavilion are hung on the wall.
Bao Songzhai: It was built by Feng Ruoyu, a young official of Nantaipu Temple in the second year of next year (1622). There are two inscriptions on Zuiweng Pavilion, which were written by Su Shi in Song and Yuan Dynasties (109 1). The word "Owen Su" is a precious gem. Under the eaves on the east side of the house, there are inscriptions such as "Baosong House" written by Feng Ruoyu in Ming Dynasty and rebuilding Zuiweng Pavilion in Ming Dynasty.
Fenggong Temple: It was built in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty (1628- 1644). It was built by the Chu people to commemorate the achievements of building the "Baosongzhai" monument in Nantaipu Temple in Ming Dynasty to protect "Irving Perilla". After the damage. The present building was rebuilt in the original site of 1988 Langya Mountain Management Office.
Ougong Temple: The original building of Ougong Temple is located in Xingyuan of Zuiwengting Scenic Area. It was built by Bob chen, the magistrate of Chu County in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926). It was the place where people commemorated Ouyang Xiu at that time. In the original building, there are many articles and poems commemorating Ou Gong by ancestors. The building, with seven bungalows and quadrangular layout, was destroyed by the Japanese army during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. With the development of tourism, in order to continue the Zuiweng Pavilion culture and let tourists know more about Langya Mountain and Zuiweng Pavilion, we rebuilt the Ougong Temple. In the rebuilt Ougong Temple, there is a Xingxinzhai, in which the statue of Ouyang Xiu, the treasure of Langya Mountain, the couplet inscribed by Sun Yong, an official and minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the eulogy written by famous figures Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Northern Song Dynasty are engraved, and the "Ming Dynasty" is reproduced again in the Zhai. In the "Ou Gong Temple", according to the idea of the builders of that year, depending on the mountain, the rocks on the inclined mountain are exposed, flowers and trees are widely planted, and vine cloisters reappear. The garden style of the whole yard is different. Seeing the scenery and things, the "Ou Gong Temple" will definitely become an excellent scenic spot to remember Ou Gong.
Xiang Ying Pavilion: Located on the west side of Yiying Pavilion in Langya Mountain. Built in the Hongxi period of the Ming Dynasty, it was originally named "Seeing Mei Ting". In the 24th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1685), Wang Cikui, the magistrate of Chuzhou, renamed the pavilion "Shadow Pavilion" because he could see the reflection of Gu Mei in the north of the pavilion and smell the fragrance of plum blossoms.
Yiting: south of Lingxi Stone in Langya Mountain. In the 40th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (156 1), Shao Qing Mao Peng of Nantaipu Temple built the "Quanchun Pavilion". In the thirty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1603), Chuzhou Lu dug stones and drew water around Junchun Pavilion, imitating the scene in the preface to the Lanting Pavilion by Wang Xizhi, a book sage in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and built a "winding water and flowing water" as a place for tourists to play and drink. Later generations rebuilt "Quanchun Pavilion" into Suzhou garden architecture style and renamed it "Yiting".
Gu Mei (Oumei): Formerly known as Meiruitang, it was built by Judge Zhang of Chuzhou in the 14th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1535) for viewing ancient plum blossoms. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Huang Yiwu, a calligrapher of the Zhou Dynasty, wrote "Gu Meiting" on the cliff behind the temple and renamed it "Gu Meiting". Six stone tablets were embedded in the inner wall of the pavilion, which was inscribed by Ao and others in the Qing Dynasty.
Rangquan: It is located in Langya Mountain, namely Rangquan in Zuiweng Pavilion. Six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of water gurgling, and those who overflow between the two peaks let the spring also. Rangquan is located on the south bank of Rangquan Yinbo Marsh near Zuiweng Pavilion in Langya Mountain. The square pool is made of stone around the spring, three feet square, and the depth of the pool is no more than feet. Above the square pool, there is an inscription of "Rangquan" rebuilt by Wang Cikui of Chuzhou in the 40th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (170 1). Let the spring never dry up, and keep the water temperature at 17- 18℃ all the year round, also known as "glass spring". This spring water is poured into the cup, although it is full but not overflowing, and it is sweet and palatable. It was built in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty (1628- 1644). It was built by Chu people to commemorate and protect the monument of "Irving Perilla" in Nantaipu Temple in the Ming Dynasty. After the damage. The present building was rebuilt in the original site of 1988 Langya Mountain Management Office. [Edit this paragraph] Moyuan Scenic Area Langya Moyuan is the first scenic spot to enter the scenic spot. The scenic spot is Suzhou garden architecture style, with pavilions, halls, terraces, pavilions, corridors, small bridges and rockeries, with pleasant scenery. Moyuan stele gallery is a good place for tourists to understand and study Langya Mountain. Precious poems and poems related to Langya Mountain and Zuiwengting culture were collected, and more than 200 pieces of celebrity calligraphy calligraphy inscribed by famous calligraphers Shen Peng, Xiao Xian, Chen Dayu, Lai Shaoqi, Fan Ceng, calligrapher Shan Li, former chairman of the National Government, and famous educator Cai Yuanpei were collected. Stepping into Langya Mo Garden can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of Langya Garden, but also be a good place for tourists to understand and study Langya Mountain.
Ouyang Xiu Memorial Hall is located 400 meters west of Zuiweng Pavilion. It is divided into two buildings, east and west, which are connected by pavilions and corridors. The name of the museum was inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo himself. There are statues of Ouyang Xiu and 30 murals that comprehensively introduce Ouyang Xiu's life, which fully show Ouyang Xiu's character, politics, knowledge and writings, and reappear the image of a generation of literati Ouyang Xiu in front of tourists with the original appearance of history. The two sides of the gallery are inlaid with the drunken pavilion inscribed by famous artists such as Su Shi, Su Shi, Zhao, Dong Qichang, etc., and it is amazing to be in it. [Edit this paragraph] Shenxiu Lake Scenic Area Wei Ran Sheng Xiu Shenxiu Lake was named after the "Wei Ran Shen Xiu" in the drunken pavilion. The source of the lake is the Langya River, which is clear and transparent. Jiuqu Bridge, Huxin Pavilion and Yudai Bridge are in harmony with the surrounding mountains. Boating and fishing are fun. [Edit this paragraph] Langya Temple Scenic Area Langya Temple: In the sixth year of the Tang Dynasty, Li Youqing, the secretariat of Chuzhou, and Chen Fa, a mountain monk, jointly built it. It is a famous Buddhist resort, with 85 scenic spots and sites. Among them, Wu Daozi's paintings of Buddha statues are rare, and Myanmar's donation of thousands of jade buddhas is the highest in the country. The temples are full of incense all the year round, making them the key protected temples in the country. Millennium Langya Temple
Thousand Jade Buddha Hall: In the second year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1095), the Chu people built it to commemorate Wang Yucheng and Ouyang Xiu in Zhou Zhinian. There are statues of Wang Yucheng and Ouyang Xiu in the hall, and the complete works of Ouyang Wenzhong, some photos of Ouyang Xiu's handwriting and related historical materials are displayed. The screens of Friends and Drunk Pavilion are hung on the wall.
Zhuo Yingquan: Located on the north side of Daxiong Hall of Langya Temple in Langya Mountain, at the foot of Mingyueguan North Courtyard, it was originally named "Hippo Little Chef Spring". Spring water comes from stone, crystal clear, sweet and moist. It was made by Li Youqing, the secretariat of Chuzhou in the sixth year of the Tang Dynasty (77 1). The seal inscribed by the famous calligrapher Li is regarded as a treasure by the world. Now the inscription has been lost. Later, Zhang Yi wrote a three-character tablet "Bamboo Spring" and lay under the spring. In the thirty-second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1553), Putian native Zheng Datong came to visit Langya. He saw that the spring was so clear that he could wash his hat and tassel, and the word "Zhuo Ying" was engraved on the cliff, which was also called Zhuoying Spring by later generations. Today, the word "illegitimate child spring" inscribed by predecessors still exists on the cliff beside the spring.
Wuliangdian: Located at Langya Temple in Langya Mountain, also known as Jade Emperor Temple. The temple was built in the late Zhou Xiande. But many people think it was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 1977 edition of "Langya Mountain Records" records that "the building where King Langya lived in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was unknown at the time of construction". The main hall is arched with gray bricks, the forehead is carved with dragon, phoenix and lion patterns with brick floats, and there is a sitting statue of the Jade Emperor and related statues in the hall.
Daxiong Hall: It is the main building of Langya Temple in Langya Mountain. Built in the sixth year of Tang Dynasty (77 1), it is about14m high and15.3m deep. There are five halls. The plaque in the Ursa Major Hall in front of Langya Temple is the original China. The present temple was built in the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), and there are statues of Sakyamuni, Guanyin Bodhisattva and Eighteen Arhats.
Ancient grinding: Within Langya Temple, there have been 1 17 stone carvings since the Tang Dynasty, among which Ben Youqing, Huang Fuzeng, Liu Yi and others in the Ming Dynasty have made grinding. In particular, the Guanyin stone statue and the Diamond Sutra tablet of Wu Daozi, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, are the most precious.
Langya Mountain Ancient Road: Located in Langya Mountain, it is a road for people to climb mountains. Founded in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, it is about 1200m long and paved with bluestone, which is a well-preserved ancient road in China. There are towering old trees on both sides of the ancient road, and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant.
Nantianmen: Located in the southeast commanding heights of Langya Mountain, there are ancient buildings such as Huifeng Pavilion and Gubixia Palace. Bixia Palace is managed by the descendants of Quanzhen Huashan School; Dengtianmen can overlook the Yangtze River like a belt, Zhongshan like a snail, and Nantianmen can overlook the peaks like tides; 1July 3, 992, the "mirage" filmed here is known as the "wonder of the ages".
Bishop Palace: A palace was built on the top of the mountain. This is the Bishop Palace. Every year on the ninth day of the first month, people come to burn incense and sacrifice, and gradually form a grand and lively "Langya Mountain Temple Fair".