Fan Zhongyan, word Xi. With Bao Zheng, he was a famous minister, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was born in Wuxian (now Jiangsu).
He was not only a famous politician and commander in chief in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also an outstanding writer and educator. The Li Qing Reform led by him became the prelude of Wang Anshi's Xifeng Reform. He improved some military systems and strategic measures to make the western border defense stable for a long time; A large number of scholars he recommended laid the foundation for the academic prosperity of the Song Dynasty. His thought of worrying about the world first and the moral integrity of people with lofty ideals are brilliant spiritual wealth in the history of Chinese civilization; Zhu called him "the first-rate figure in the history of heaven and earth"! Today, the remains of Fan Zhongyan in various places have been protected and commemorated by people.
Fan Zhongyan created many works in his life, including excellent poems, words and essays, as well as many good works that were patriotic and concerned about the people and reflected social reality. Famous articles include the prose "Yueyang Tower", the word "Fisherman's Passion" and the poem "Fisherman on the River".
The writing background "Yueyang Tower" is a famous work of Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because of the phrase "worry about the world first, and be happy after the world", it is famous in history. In the fifth year of Song Renzong Qing Dynasty (1045), Fan Zhongyan, who advocated political reform, touched the interests of the court conservatives, was removed from the post of assistant prime minister and relegated to Dengzhou (now Dengxian County, Henan Province).
In June of the following year, Teng, who was in charge of Baling, rebuilt the Yueyang Tower, which was about to be completed. I asked Lin to take notes and attached a picture of Dongting in late autumn. The historical masterpiece Yueyang Tower was written on September 15 this year.
Yueyang Tower, a famous cultural building, stands at the west gate of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, beside Dongting Lake. Since ancient times, there has been a reputation of "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building". It was built around 200 AD and has a history of about 1700 years. It, together with Wang Tengting in Nanchang, Jiangxi and Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei, is called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River (the other is called the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, including Xie Shoulou in Xuanzhou, Anhui).
The architecture of Yueyang Tower is very distinctive. The whole building is exquisite in structure and dignified in shape, and its style can be summarized as "pure wood, four columns, three floors and cornices".
The main building is 15m high, with three floors in total. Four nanmu columns bear the weight of the whole building, and then 12 original wooden columns are used to support the second floor, and 12 catalpa eaves columns are used to support the cornices. The beams, columns, purlins and rafters of the whole building are connected with tenons, which are mutually meshed and stable as a rock.
Another feature of the building is that the shape of the roof resembles a general's helmet, which is both majestic and unusual. Yueyang Tower has been developed from generation to generation based on The Yuejun Tower of Lusu in the Three Kingdoms.
Before the Tang Dynasty, its function was mainly used in the military. Since the Tang Dynasty, Yueyang Tower has gradually become a scenic spot for tourists and romantic poets to visit and compose poems.
At this time, Baling City has been changed to Yueyang City, and Baling Building has also been called Yueyang Building. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's well-known "Yueyang Tower" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world.
For thousands of years, countless literati have visited places of interest here, expressed their feelings on the railings, and recorded them in words, recited them in poems, and painted them in form. Arts and crafts artists also describe the scenery of Dongting with Yueyang Tower as the theme, making Yueyang Tower the subject of repeated description and writing in artistic creation for a long time. Now Yueyang is rebuilt in 1984, imitating the shape of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty when it was built in six years.
Climb Yueyang Tower and you can browse the lakes and mountains of Dongting Lake in 800 miles. Yueyang Tower is the only one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River that keeps its original appearance, and its architectural artistic value is unparalleled.
1988 1 was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, and was listed as a national key scenic spot protection area in August of the same year. 200 1 year 1 month, approved as the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions. It is the only scenic spot in Hunan on the Yangtze River Golden Tourism Line, an important window for Yueyang to open to the outside world, and the leader of Yueyang tourism.
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly.
Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready.
But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.
It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years. In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling.
In the second year, political affairs went smoothly, people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and various waste businesses were established. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old scale was expanded, and the poems of celebrities and modern people in the Tang Dynasty were engraved on it.
Entrust me to write an article about it. I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is in Dongting Lake.
It connects the distant mountains and breathes the water of the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is a spectacular sight of Yueyang Tower.
The previous account is (already) very detailed. However, it leads to Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south. Most of the exiled politicians and poets meet here, and the feelings caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different, right? Like a rainy day, it doesn't clear up for months, the cold wind howls and the turbid waves rush to the sky; The sun and stars hide their brilliance, and the mountains also hide their shapes; Businessmen and passengers can't move forward, master.
2. Imitate Yueyang Tower and climb Jinmao Tower.
-Imitation of Yueyang Tower
1978 Spring, China implemented reform and opening up. For more than 20 years, the government and the people have lived in harmony and everything has flourished. Yu Naideng Jinmao Tower overlooks Shencheng. But when I saw the winding Pujiang River and high-rise buildings, I suddenly had mixed feelings and wrote it down in my composition.
Yu's victory city is on the coast of the East China Sea. Facing the East China Sea, the Yangtze River comes first. Huangpu flows eastward, running through the city. It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Shencheng, which was prepared by modern people. However, it connects Jiangsu to the north and Zhejiang to the south. Chinese and foreign celebrities will come. Is there anything unusual about how you feel about things?
It's sunny and sunny. The sky is clear and sunny. The sky is blue and green, and there are no clouds in Wan Li. Business travel is ok, and the talent group is perfect. The trees along the road are green. When you arrive in Sisha, you will see a prosperous city with beautiful environment, trees and trees, heroes everywhere and people extremely happy.
If you go to Shencheng at night, you will feel sultry. The banks of Pujiang River are brightly lit. The sky is far and wide. Light, like day, changes alternately. The light is green, reflecting left and right. High-rise buildings complement each other. What is this scene! When you go to Sisha, you will feel relaxed and happy. The sky is particularly high. You can see it from the railing and you will be very happy.
Hey, honey! I try to ask my young people's hearts, or do the same thing to them. Why? Full of energy and joy. If you live on the vast grassland, you will look up at the universe. In the quiet alley, you can clearly see flowers and plants. It's fun to be broad and quiet. But why are you always happy? It must say, "Young people are like the sun in the morning." Hey, with my classmates, make progress every day and climb the peak forever.
3. Imitation of Yueyang Tower: Landscape Reconstruction of Yueyang Tower
Senior 2 | Writing Scenery | 1093 words
If the husband is raining, he won't even open the moon; Evil wind whistling, turbid waves emptying; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
When the light rain continues to be intensive and uninterrupted, the weather will not clear up for several months. Rain fell from the sky like a silver needle, pierced the earth and plunged into the wandering soul of travelers. At this time, the wind is like a gray beast, roaring in the sky, the earth and the lake, stirring up the dark waves. From a distance, the sea seems to be connected with the sky, devouring the banks of the river with the potential of breaking bamboo. It turns out that the sun is generating, with a heat wave, and I don't know where to hide. Is it frightened by the sight of turbid waves emptying? At night, the brilliant galaxy, like a beautiful ribbon, does not know where it flows. Was it stopped by the whistling sound of the evil wind? This mountain, like the ridge of an animal, is full of gloom in the sky, and the whole world is in a depressed, dreary and horrible atmosphere day and night. Businessmen and tourists can't move forward either. The mast of the ship couldn't stand its plate and fell down. The paddle can't move the molten iron. It's broken. Climbing the Yueyang Tower and seeing such scenery, people may feel expelled from the capital. Looking at the railing, homesickness turns into melancholy tears. People are worried about others talking about themselves and are afraid of criticism. This kind of mood is like a huge hammer hanging over the dark clouds. With this mentality, everywhere is bleak. Listening to the wind and watching the tide, I was deeply moved and couldn't help crying!
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou, travel, shore zhi, lush. Or the long smoke has gone, the moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining and the static shadow is heavy; How happy it is to answer the fisherman's song! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
In spring, the spring breeze is as warm as spring, like warm silk sliding over the treetops, and the sun is shining, like seeds of hope sprinkled on the earth. There is no ripple on the lake, as quiet as a mirror, reflecting the sky and Yueyang Tower, which makes people wonder: Is there another pavilion in the water? There are no clouds in Wan Li, the blue sky is like washing, the lake is bright, and a lush green soup is pouring in! Birds on the sandbar sometimes fly high with their wings, and sometimes stop in the trees. Their crows are loud and clearly strike the hearts of tourists. Beautiful fish swim freely in the water, adding some beautiful pens to this blue landscape. The flowers and plants on the shore and on the small continent are lush, faintly emitting a refreshing fragrance, drilling into the heart and washing the uneasiness and filth. At night, sometimes the smoke on the lake completely dissipates and the sky is dark blue. The bright moon is in the sky, and the brightness runs thousands of miles. Looking up, it seems that I can catch a glimpse of my loved ones' smiles in that bright moon, and a gratified smile floats on my face. The moonlight as thin as broken gold is reflected on the lake, and the water waves flow slowly, driving the golden touch to dance the waist. When there is no wind, the silent moon in the water is like a jade submerged in the water, and it is like a bright eye facing the moon above the Milky Way. The fisherman who came home late closed his net and sang a happy song of harvest, but the fisherman not far away couldn't help but echo it and naturally merged with others. Where is the end of such happiness? ! Climbing the Yueyang Tower, visitors will feel relaxed and happy, forget the honor and disgrace, and drink to the moon in the breeze, which is a scene of peace and joy.
4. The continuation of the ancient prose "Yueyang Tower" (composition) 1000 words. On a sunny day, my classmates and I played happily in the historic building. Wonderful!
After a period of hard work, we finally saw the tip of the iceberg of Yueyang Tower, which made us more and more unable to hold back and wanted to unveil the mysterious Yueyang Tower. So, after getting off the bus, under the guidance of the tour guide, we set foot on the road to visit Yueyang Tower. As soon as I entered the scenic spot, a ray of rather dazzling sunshine hit me head-on, and I took a casual look. Wow! Dongting Lake bathed in the sunset is blue, and the mountain island in the distance is faint. After watching it for a while, I realized that I had been left behind the crowd, so I ignored it and went straight away. Along the way, Yueyang Tower is the epitome of architectural structure in different dynasties and Mo Bao, a celebrity in different dynasties, has seen it one after another. Touching the famous Mo Bao, an antique Yueyang Tower came to my eyes, and I realized that the road ahead seemed too far. I really want to climb the mysterious Yueyang Tower in one step!
In this way, our pace has accelerated again, and in a short time, we came to the famous Yueyang Tower. Is there any reason not to go upstairs when we have reached the bottom of Yueyang building? On the second floor, the first thing that catches your eye is the "Yueyang Tower" written by Zhang Zhao, a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. His calligraphy combines Ouyang Xiu's rough and solemn brushwork, elegant and elegant Yu Shinan font and thin and refined Chu Suiliang font, all of which are good at calligraphy. Many tourists with different accents are amazed and can't help but read: "In the spring of four years, Teng was stationed in Baling County. Next year, the government is harmonious and everything is fine ... "
5. Ask for the classical Chinese description of Yueyang Tower, not Yueyang Tower. Are there any other "Linjiang Xian" Teng Zijing?
lake water
Even drinking water every day, Qiu Lai is particularly clear. Junshan is naturally a small Peng Ying. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. The emperor had the right to play the harp, but he was still injured. I heard Lan Zhi moving. The music is quiet, but there is no drums of the water god. The river disappears, revealing several peaks, which are green and charming.
"Selling flowers. Zhang Shunmin's song titled Yueyang Tower
Under the leaves of the wood, there is boundless empty water. Pour ten times to make you look beautiful. Don't sing Yangguan unless you are from the west of Weicheng.
Drunk sleeves caress the dangerous aperture, and the sky is light and the clouds are idle. Who survived this road? Looking back at sunset, it should be Chang 'an.
Yueyang is the most spectacular place in the world, and the back of the building is covered with dams.
The vegetation is even south, in front of the abnormal railings in the rivers and lakes.
Gankun's "Everything is Gathered on the Temple" embarrassed courtiers for five years.
To write about the past, the wind is strong and my heart is at a loss.
6. Appreciation of the Postscript of Yueyang Tower-Ouyang Xiu was a famous essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Mentioning him, he will never forget his Preface to the Drunk Pavilion. By describing the beautiful natural environment and harmonious social atmosphere, he implicitly and euphemistically expressed his special mood after being demoted.
In this essay, there are descriptions of scenery, descriptions of personnel and expressions of emotions, all of which vividly show Ouyang Xiu's special feelings at that time. With the description of the scenery in the article, we see a leisurely and happy world: "There are mountains around the Chu River, and the peaks in the southwest are beautiful, and the viewers are beautiful and deep.
Six or seven miles up the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling, overflowing the spring between the two peaks. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. "
There are no rugged rocks and cliffs in the mountains here, and the water here is not breathtaking. The mountains are undulating, covered with green shade, deep and beautiful, quietly extending around; Water, like a winding silver belt, gurgles down, melodious and beautiful; There is also a pavilion, the corner of which is inclined, like a bird, flying quietly by the thin water. What a soft and quiet scenery.
The description at the beginning of Zuiwengting brings us to a beautiful environment and produces a pleasant feeling. The same is true of another scene description: "If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changers will be in the mountains."
The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. "Here, I wrote about the light fog floating in the morning, the smoke clouds gathered in the evening, the fragrant wild flowers in spring, the green trees in summer, the frost in autumn and the bare stones in winter.
Everything is so quiet and simple, elegant and natural. This is a description of the scenery in prose. Let's look at the description of personnel in the prose: "The satrap and the guests come here to drink, and they get drunk with less, so they call themselves alcoholics."
"As for the loser who sings on the road, the walker rests on the tree, the former calls, the latter answers, lowers his head, supports, never stops, and the Chuhe people swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, spring wine making, spring fragrant wine bottles; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast.
The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among shooters, players win, money is intertwined, those who sit up noisily, all guests are happy with white hair, and those who are humble are drunk. ""Yes, the sunset is on the mountain, the figure is scattered, the satrap returns, and the guests follow. "
It describes not vigorous social events, nor extraordinary heroic acts, but relatively ordinary social life and personal life, without contradictions and conflicts. Prose describes the daily life of the people and the fragments of the old satrap's life, showing a scene of leisure, happiness, tranquility and peace. The author feels infinite happiness, can't help but feel relaxed and happy, and forgets all the honors and disgraces in the world, so that he forgets "drink less and get drunk" and drinks as much as he can.
As a result, the surrounding songs filled the air, people sat up and quarreled, but he was "depressed" and couldn't get drunk. This was the highest state of happiness. Ouyang Xiu expressed his inner feelings through the description of scenery and the narration of personnel.
His sincere feelings melted into the scenery and events, which made the article more affectionate: "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers." "The joy of mountains and rivers, the heart of wine."
"... the tourists went and the birds were happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know the pleasure of swimming from the satrap, but I don't know that the pleasure of the satrap is also fun. "
This is the relief of a person who has experienced vicissitudes and has been bumpy in his career for decades. From the eighth year of Tiansheng (1030), Ouyang Xiu, who was only 23 years old, began his political career. Back and forth, he tried his best to actively assist Fan Zhongyan in reforming his internal affairs. Finally, he was rejected by evil spirits and demoted by officials.
His ideal could not be realized, but after being demoted to Chuzhou, he achieved gratifying results, which was a comfortable enjoyment for Ouyang Xiu, who was busy and tired! The happy life of Chuzhou people gave him great comfort, and the scenery in front of him brought him into a quiet realm. He was intoxicated, but not by wine, but by beautiful scenery and quiet life. Here, birds are happy because of the mountains, people are happy because of the travel of the satrap, and the satrap is happy because of the happiness of the people. He has a beautiful environment, pleasant body and mind, comfortable and carefree, and can't help getting drunk.
Ouyang Xiu was pale and white-haired, sitting in the crowd with his eyes closed slightly. The scenery in front of us is beautiful and people are very happy. Ouyang Xiu was also enveloped and intoxicated by this harmonious atmosphere. Ouyang Xiu claimed that "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine", and he was broad-minded and self-released, getting rid of the ups and downs of the official sea and the disturbance of the world. In this landscape far away from the city, he immersed his mind in a leisurely and quiet situation and gained a sense of balance and harmony.
This feeling pervades the Zuiweng Pavilion, making the article picturesque, elegant and natural, and smooth. Appreciation of poetry and painting, colorful-comment on Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion, which is a beautiful prose.
This essay is poetic and unique in style, which is really rare in China's ancient literary works. Beautiful artistic conception.
Good prose should be poetry, creating beautiful artistic conception. The so-called artistic conception, including meaning and context, is an artistic picture that permeates the author's subjective feelings.
Excellent prose should have beautiful pictures, giving readers a unique aesthetic feeling and pleasing to the eye. The ideological meaning of Zuiweng Pavilion is a word of "music", which is the music in "drunkenness", like a colored line, connecting various pictures.
And "the meaning of drunkenness is not wine" and "care about mountains and rivers". Indulge in trees and mountains is the author's real intention.
The conception of prose is like setting up a notebook, and the author writes a beautiful "environment" according to this "meaning", so as to achieve the blending of emotion and scenery and the harmony between meaning and environment. The author describes the realm of prose from these aspects.
First, the beauty of mountains and rivers. In the author's pen, the distance of Zuiweng Pavilion is a landscape painting.
There are mountains, springs, forests and pavilions. But the author does not use ink in isolation, but interweaves it together, which is both beautiful and diverse. The "magnificent" Wolf Mountain has wonderful scenery and continuous winding.
7. The story of Yueyang Tower is like three or four paragraphs, like a continuous rainy day, and the gloomy wind roared and turbid for many days.
The waves washed the white sky, the sun and stars promoted the glory, and the mountains hid traces of businessmen and travelers.
The guests couldn't come, the mast fell and the paddle broke; It was dark at night, and the tiger roared at the ape.
Cry sadly. When you board this building at this time, you will miss your hometown and worry about traitors when you leave the country.
Slander, afraid of the ridicule of the bad guys, eyes full of depression and indifference, extremely excited and indignant.
Yes
Just like spring, the sun is shining, the waves can't afford it, the blue sky and the water are in contrast, and it is green and wide.
Broad and boundless; Flocks of sand, sometimes flying and sometimes stopping, beautiful fish, sometimes floating and sometimes
And dive; Vanilla on the shore and orchid in Xiaozhou are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes blockbusters
The smoke has completely dispersed, the bright moon shines thousands of miles on the earth, and the floating moonlight is like shining golden light.
This kind of happiness is endless, when the quiet moon image shows white jade and fishing songs complement each other!
When you board Yueyang Tower, you will have a cheerful attitude and a happy spirit. Forget all the honors and disgraces, raise a glass of wine,
All kinds of feelings and expressions are very happy.