Many people in Chaoshan are called "Yingchuan's hometown", which shows their care for Yingchuan. Many people don't know its origin, so that many plaques in Chenjiamen Building in Chaoshan Village are impressively engraved with "Yingchuan Old Residence" or "Yingchuan Shize". English is different from English, and the mistakes are unknown. Judging from Chen's new house, about one-third of the owners mistakenly take "Yingchuan" as their ancestral home. This is misleading future generations. Whether there is "Yingchuan" in China's place names is still not jumping to conclusions, but what is certain is that among hundreds of surnames, there is no hope of "Yingchuan" (occasionally there are mistakes in a book). "Yingchuan" is well-deserved and has a long history. There are many surnames, Chen is one of them.
Chen Jianzhou was revered as the holy king by later generations.
Lai, who avoided chaos in Jiangxi in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, quickly won a resounding reputation in the local area.
Han —— Taking "Yingchuan" as the Tang name, although he moved to a foreign land, he is still proud of Yingchuan.
The surname of Lu is Yingchuan County, which was the county in the seventeenth year of Qin Dynasty (AD 230) and was ruled in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou). It is equivalent to Dengfeng, east of Baofeng, Weishi, west of Yancheng, south of Mixian, north of Yexian and Wuyang. This branch of Lu is a branch of Wu Jun Lu, whose ancestor was Lu Hong, the satrap of Yingchuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Yuzhou Fang surname is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation. 1997, Fangshan Town, Yuzhou, Henan Province was confirmed as the fief of Fang Leigong, the originator of Fang's surname, and the birthplace of Fang's family at home and abroad.
Zhong surname-all are "Yingchuan Guild Hall". As for the original meaning of this sentence 500 years ago, it was "to cook the meat eaten in the pot 500 years ago". In Hakka, this sentence means family, so there is this sentence. Yingchuantang is the largest Hakka in Xingning, Guangdong.
The record of Guo Xin Tang Shu clarified five questions:
One is the origin of the Guo family, which comes from the surname Ji, and was changed from Guo Shu's Guo to Guo.
Second, Yangqu is the birthplace of Guo, named Guo Gong because of the preface of Guo Shu's grandson.
Thirdly, Yangqu is the place where Guo lived for generations. Because Quanguo lived in Yangqu for generations, he was born for several generations.
Fourthly, Yangqu is the ancestral home of the Guo family, because the descendants moved from Yingchuan to Yingchuan, and the Guo family left Yangqu, their ancestral home.
Fifth, Guo Shu is the ancestor of Guo, and Xu is the descendant of Guo Shu. As a representative of Guo Shu's descendants, Xu was officially recognized by the Zhou Dynasty, and the name from Xu was Guo Fen, which became the first generation of Guo Dui Guo.
Lai-Yingchuan County: Qin was founded in 17. It is equivalent to the east of Dengfeng and Baofeng in Henan, the west of Weishi and Yancheng, the south of Mixian and the north of Yexian and Wuyang. The original ancestor of this branch of Lai is Shu Ying.
Yu's family-two counties, Yingchuan and Xinye, were formed in the Han Dynasty. The Yu's family in Yingchuan is the most prosperous and largest tribe in Geng Shi today.
Wu surname-from Ji surname, is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. The surname is Wu Mingguan, and there is Wu Bird's surname. His descendants went to the bird named Wu and called it Wu. Noble families come from Yingchuan, Runan and Poyang.
Many surnames-hope to live in Yingchuan County (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province). Fan Qin, a famous historical figure, was a writer at the end of Han Dynasty. Hu Bo was born in Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan).
For many people, such as Chen, Zhong, Xun and Yu, Yingchuan is a sacred place because their ancestors once wrote brilliant chapters here. So their genealogy or couplets all have the word "Yingchuan".
Yingchuan is an ancient county name, which was established in the seventeenth year of Qin Shihuang (the first 230 years). Named after Shui Ying in China, he lived in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou City). Today's Xuchang City, Changge, Yuzhou, Xuchang, Yanling, Xiangcheng, Luohe City and Yancheng, Linying and Wuyang under its jurisdiction are the former sites of Yingchuan. Zhong Shi of Changshe (now changge city) was an influential aristocratic family in Wei and Jin Dynasties. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhong You taught more than 1,000 disciples with the rhythm of poetry, and was repeatedly recruited as an official in the DPRK, but he refused. Because of his noble virtue and profound knowledge, Zhong You, together with Chen Ya, Xun Shu and Han Shao, was called "the Four Masters of Yingchuan" and was highly praised by the literati at that time. Zhong You's two sons, Zhong You and Zhong You, resigned for life because of the "party disaster" in Huan Ling's world. Zhong You, his grandson, finally revived his family style, making Zhong an important aristocratic family in Cao Wei period.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhong You served as assistant minister of Huangmen. After the chaos in Guo Si, he wholeheartedly defected to Cao Cao. Later, he served as a sergeant, guarding officers and captains, supervising the armies in Guanzhong, managing Guanzhong for Cao Cao, recruiting soldiers, dispersing operations and gradually resuming production. Cao Pi replaced Han and was appointed Ting Wei. He suggested that corporal punishment should be used instead of the death penalty, but it was not adopted. Ming Di acceded to the throne, entered Dingling Hou, and moved to Taifu, which was called "Zhong Taifu" in history. Zhong You's meticulous calligraphy, especially official script and regular script, is also called "Zhong Wang" with Wang Xizhi. There is Zhongyou West Weir Lake in the south gate of the old city of changge city today. The pool is 60 meters long from east to west, 30 meters wide from north to south and 3-4 meters deep. It won't dry up all year round. Legend has it that Zhong You, the father of regular script, practiced calligraphy and washed inkstones. There is a high platform by the pool, which is Zhong You Platform. In the 12th year of Qing Qianlong's reign, Changge County Records said: "Before governing the county, Zhongyou Station tasted the books and washed the inkstone in the pool, and the water in the pool was completely black."
Zhong You's two younger brothers, Zhong You and Jin Zhong, and his two sons, Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui, were blocked. Among them, Zhong Hui, the youngest son, was an important counselor of Si Mazhao, the general of Wei. In the battle of cutting Shu, Zhong Hui became the general of Zhenxi and the commander-in-chief of the Guanzhong military. In order to pacify Shu Han and make contributions to Stuart. In the Western Jin Dynasty, there were many officials of the Zhong family in Yingchuan. After the Jin Dynasty crossed to the south, Zhong You entered the DPRK as an official, but Yingchuan Zhong Shi, who had left his hometown, was a spent force. Throughout the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the most influential clan in the Central Plains was Xun in Yin Ying (now Xuchang). During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xun Shu was noble and knowledgeable. He is called "Homo sapiens" in the village. He once worshipped a doctor and then moved to Dangtu. At that time, celebrities Guli and Mars worshipped him as a teacher, and later he became Hou Xiang of nirvana in fire. Xun Shu is sensible, and people call him "God King". His eight sons, all famous, are called "Xun's Eight Dragons", and the sixth son, Xun Shuang, is the most famous, and his official position is mediocre.
Xun Yu's grandchildren Yu Xun, Chen Xun, Xun Yan, Xun Yue and his great-grandson Xun You were all important figures in the Han and Wei Dynasties and advisers of Cao Wei Group. Yu Xun, who first attached himself to Yuan Shao at the end of the Han Dynasty, found that Yuan Shao could not achieve great things and went to Cao Cao. I gave many ideas for Cao Cao, and the most farsighted one was to welcome Xu. Soon after, he served as an official, participated in military affairs, and became an important counselor in Cao Wei Group. Cao Cao compared him to Sean. Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Xu, called Xun You as senior minister, and soon became a strategist. Xun You followed Cao Cao's expedition to the north, offering many ingenious ideas, which played an important role in the process of Cao Cao's unification of the north.
Xun Yun, the eldest son of Yu Xun, became the commander of the samurai regiment and married Cao Cao's daughter. The third son Xun is an imperial counselor, the fifth son is a corps commander, and the sixth son Xun is a general, Stuart and Qiu. At the same time as Xun Yu, Xun Shuang's great-grandson Xun Yu followed Si Mazhao and helped make suggestions during Sima's usurpation of Cao Wei's regime. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he became a tired official, doctor Guanglu and Mr. Yi Tongshan.
Xun Xu has 10 sons, among which Xunji and Xunshi Group are more famous. Xun You closed to Wei; Fan Xun was tired of moving to the palace. The predecessor of Xun Group is He Taiwei. Xun Jia, his son Xunlang, and Xunyi, the son of Xunshi Group, were also famous figures in the Jin Dynasty. The Xun family gradually declined after the southern crossing of the Jin Dynasty. After entering the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Yu family in Yingchuan entered the most glorious period in history.
Yu was the most famous surname in Wei and Jin Dynasties, with many famous figures. Yu Cheng was a famous figure in the late Han Dynasty. He can't live in seclusion, nor should he be deprived. His son has a father's style in Taoism and lives in seclusion. Yu Jun, the eldest son of Yu Dao, visited Shi Zhong during the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty and advised the doctor. Yu Jun's younger brother, Yu Chun, worked as an assistant minister of Huangmen and secretary of the Secretariat, and his official position was even more informal.
Yu Min, the eldest son of Yu Jun, worked as a regular waiter and a middle waiter in Sanda. Yu Minhong's younger brother Ai Yu was an influential figure in the Western Jin Dynasty. Yu Chunyou, a former doctor, was dismissed because he didn't say the meaning of Emperor Wu of Jin in the above table. Later, he invited the assistant minister and the son of the country to drink.
Contrary to the decline trend of other prominent families in Yingchuan after entering the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Yu family in Yingchuan retreated into the most glorious period in history. The key figure who brought the Yu family into glory was Yu Liang. Yu Liang likes to talk about Laozi and Zhuangzi, and he is a representative of the Eastern Jin Metaphysics School. When Si Marui was a general in Zhendong, he heard that Yu Liang was very famous, so he was hired as Xi Cao Yu, who was highly valued. Later, Liang Mei became the princess of the Crown Prince (Jin Mingdi). Yu Liang once fought against Wang Dun and was trusted by Ming Di. After Ming Di's death, he proclaimed himself with the help of testamentary edict and Wang Dao, and was appointed as the official department minister in charge of state affairs. Later, he served as the general of the day, the secretariat of Yuzhou, Jiang Jing and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and held important positions. After Schleswig-Holstein's death, he invited the Northern Expedition, which was blocked by Chi Jian and failed to be implemented. Yu Liang's younger brothers Yu Zhou, Yu Bing, Yu Tiao and Yu Yi were all famous figures in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. However, the good times did not last long. Many people were killed innocently because they were involved in the political struggle within the Eastern Jin Dynasty, so the Yu family in Yingchuan declined. Fangshan in Lei Fang, now Fangshan in Yuzhou, is named for its square shape.
According to legend, Fang, the eldest son of the eighth son of Emperor Yan Shennong, was sealed in Fangshan because of his contribution to the Yellow Emperor's crusade against Chiyou, and his family was called Fang. The Yellow Emperor married Lei Zu, the daughter of Lei Fangjia, and the two ancestral tribes of Yanhuang married and gradually merged into the main body of the Chinese nation. After the surname, the fief was the surname, including Fang and Lei. Among the most popular surnames in 100, China's surname and Lei's surname rank 63rd and 78th respectively.
Fangshan in Lei Fang, now Fangshan in Yuzhou, is named for its square shape. Fangshan is adjacent to Jucishan (now called Shizushan), the activity center of the Yellow Emperor in the ancient Xuanyuan. After the wind, the Minister of the Yellow Emperor was sealed in "Juzi Mountain" and renamed as "Feng Houling"; Li Mu was named "Li Mutai" at the foot of Fenghouling Mountain; Da Hong was sealed in Dahongshan in the west of Yuzhou, and there were Dahongshan and Dahong Village in Juzi Mountain in the north of Yuzhou, where Da Hong was stationed. Fangshan is only a few tens kilometers away from the fief of the Yellow Emperor, and Lei Fang's fief is credible in Fangshan, Yuzhou.
As Fang's ancestral home, Fangshan in Yuzhou has been recognized by Fang people. In recent years, many Fangs have returned to their ancestral homes to seek roots and worship their ancestors. After the national subjugation, Hu's children changed their names to the national surname.
According to legend, in ancient times, Yao admired virtue and wanted to give him the throne, but he didn't want to, so he hid. Yao also invited him to be the Lord of Kyushu. Xu You thought it defiled his ears, so he went to Shui Ying to wash them. Later, Xu lived in seclusion at the foot of the dead mountain and made a living by farming. Chenhuadian Township in Yanling County has Xu Yougang, Xu Youzhai and Xu Zhong You.
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendant Sun was sealed and established. The capital of the ancient Xu kingdom is located in the southeast of Xuchang county. "Expanding the County" said: "Xu Gucheng is 30 miles south of Xuchang County, belonging to Xuzhou County, Korea, so Xu Guo Ye." "Yuanhe County Records" Volume 8 Xuchang County, Xuzhou: "Therefore, Xuchang City is forty miles south of the county seat and is the old city of Guo Xu." Xuchang County in the Tang and Song Dynasties is now Gucheng Village, Zhang Pan Town, Xuchang County.
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xu had a close relationship with the Zhou Dynasty, and was mainly responsible for monitoring and controlling the Song State, a adherent of the Shang Dynasty, to prevent its rebellion. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Guo Xu was still a powerful country. He once participated in the manipulation of Zhou Dynasty politics, assisted Li Ping and established the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. After the Spring and Autumn Period, under the pressure of Zheng, Chu and other countries, Mr. Xu later moved to Yezhou, Chengfu and Rongcheng. In 48 BC1year, Xu was destroyed by Chu, and his descendants were scattered, taking the country as his surname. Today, Xu ranks 28th among the top 100 families. In addition to many foreign countries, in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there were feudal countries such as Xuchang, Yan, Hu and Kang in Luohe, all of which took the country name as their surname.
Guo Yan, Shang and Zhou countries. In today's Yanling county area. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by Zheng, and later generations took the country as their surname and Yan as their surname. Yan is one of the most popular surnames nowadays.
Hu Guo, surnamed Ji in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In Yancheng and Wuyang today. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Wugong, a scheming woman, first married her daughter to Jun Hu, and took advantage of Hu's surprise to destroy her. After the national subjugation, the sons and daughters of Hu changed their country names one after another in order to express their feelings of not forgetting the motherland, that is, Hu ranked 15 among the new hundred surnames.
Guo Kang, the surname of Ji in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, her mother-in-law was named Kang. In today's Yuzhou city, known as Kangshufeng in history, Kangguo was established. After the Wu Geng Rebellion was pacified, Kang Shu was renamed Yu Wei. After Kang Shu, there were people who took Kang as their surname, that is, Kang ranked 92nd among the new hundred surnames. Chen's melons in Yingchuan are continuous and full of teeth, and he is a famous family in Yingchuan.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen Wan, his son, took refuge in the State of Qi and was renamed Tian. His descendants replaced Jiang as the monarch of Qi in the Warring States period, which was called "Tian's generation of Qi" in history. In 22 1 year BC, Qi was destroyed by Qin. Tian Ti, the third son of Qi State, defected to Chu State before the demise of Qi State, became prime minister, was sealed in Yingchuan, and changed his surname back to Chen, becoming the ancestor of Yingchuan Chen. Since then, the Chen family in Yingchuan has become a famous family in Yingchuan, and "Yingchuan" has become an important county of Chen.
Sun Yichen, the son of the 10th Qiu Chen, was a county magistrate at the beginning, once entered imperial academy, and later served as Qiu. Since the disaster of the same party fighting against different people, he has been implicated, and everyone else has escaped punishment, but he has taken himself to prison. After he was released from prison, General Braise and Stuart Wei Yuan repeatedly asked him to be an official, but he refused, enjoying a high reputation among literati. Chen has six sons, the eldest son Chen Ji and the fourth son have a high surname, and they are called "three kings" with their father. As a model of feudal morality, many people had pictures of their father and son at home at that time. Chen Qun, the son of Chen Ji, was originally Liu Bei, but later returned to Cao Cao's office and was appointed as the general manager. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor (220 years), he served as a minister of history, a general of the town army, and a record of the affairs of ministers. The "Nine Grades of Righteousness" system he founded divided local scholars into nine grades according to their abilities, reported them to the government, and gradually evolved into a tool for gentry to monopolize political power. Chen Tai, the son of Chen Qun, was an assistant minister at the beginning, and was transferred as a general many times, taking Bing as the secretariat. He advocated the policy of softening the Huns and achieved remarkable results, defeating Jiang Wei, the general of Shu, several times. After entering the Jin Dynasty, although there were still descendants of Chen as officials in Yingchuan, the overall trend declined obviously. Houses in southern Fujian and Taiwan Province Province are usually inlaid with "Ding" (Ding is a male and carries on the family line) on the doorstep to show the origin of his surname. "Yingchuan Yan School", "Ying Shang Zhou" and "Shui Ying" are among them. The person with the word "Ding" engraved on his forehead must be a family named Chen. However, some people misspelled the word "Ying" as "English" and passed it on incorrectly because they didn't know the origin of Yingchuan.
Yingchuan is an ancient county name, which was established in the seventeenth year of the King of Qin (230 BC). Named after Shui Ying, it originated in Songshan, Henan. Located in Yuzhou City, Henan Province, its jurisdiction covers Dengfeng and Baofeng in the east, Weishi and Yancheng in the west, Mixian in the south and Yexian and Wuyang in the north. The jurisdiction and jurisdiction of later generations changed frequently. Yingchuan, the hometown of Chen State, "controls the suburbs of Cai and Ying, and knows the way of Bian and Song", "The raw water is wet and vivid, and the water flows smoothly". Fiona Fang Fiona Fang Baili, with flat terrain and fertile land, is a treasure of the Central Plains. The grandson of Chen Men, the so-called "Yen School in Yingchuan", is a descendant of Hou Chenyi in Yingchuan.
Chen, originally the family emblem of Chen Feng, a branch tribe of Xuanyuan clan of the Yellow Emperor, is a standard on one side and a chariot on the other, symbolizing the warrior of this tribe. They followed the Yellow Emperor from the northwest to the Central Plains and settled in Wanqiu, which is now Huaiyang County, Henan Province. This place is also called Chen Di. According to legend, Shun is Chen's ancestor. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Hu Gongman, a prosperous descendant, became a small vassal state. His descendants took the country as their surname, and Hu Gongman became the ancestor of Chen.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a palace coup in Chen State, and his son Chen Wan fled to Qi State, changed his surname to Tian and became a "official". According to "Historical Records Textual Research", "Zhong Jing rushed together and sounded similar, so he thought it was a field." Chen Tian's two vowels are slightly different in Minnan dialect, which retains the ancient sounds of the Central Plains. Sun Tianqi, the fifth generation of Chen Wan, became a doctor and launched a coup, so the descendants of Tian Qiqi were able to live together from generation to generation. Then spread to Tianhe, simply seized the political power of Jiang Qi and established itself as Qi Taigong. When Qin Shihuang unified China, Tian Jian, the king of Qi, went out of the city to surrender, and later people changed their surnames one after another. Tian Jian's son, Yi Tian, was appointed as the Duke of Yingchuan. Because he moved to Yingchuan, the hometown of Chen State, he restored his surname and changed it to Chen Yi, becoming the ancestor of Chen in Yingchuan.
Chen Ying, the "Yingchuan Yan School" in Fujian and Taiwan, is a descendant of Wang. Chen Yuanguang is from Gushi County, Henan Province. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (669), the indigenous peoples in the border area between Fujian and Guangdong fell into chaos. Li Zhi and Tang Gaozong sent Chen Zheng, the father of Chen Yuanguang, as the general manager of Lingnan March. In the first year of Xianheng (670), together with Chen Yuanguang, they led 3,600 government soldiers to travel long distances to reach the banks of Jiulong River in Fujian. In the end, they were outnumbered and retreated to Jiulong Mountain. Hearing the news, the imperial court sent brothers and led 58 military schools to Fujian for support. Halfway, and died, my grandmother Wei led the army and was stationed in Fujian. Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang got the support of the army, sent troops to copy the rebels, and achieved great victory. Fujian, Quanzhou and Chaozhou in Guangdong began to be settled. Now many places in Fujian are named after Ping, An, Jing and Wu, and most of them are records of the victory of this conquest. In the second year of Tang Yifeng (677), Zheng Chen died. At the age of 20, Chen Yuanguang inherited his father's position and led this army of ten thousand people. In the second year of Yonglong (68 1), there was another turmoil in Nanhai County, and the court ordered Chen Yuanguang to rise up and enter the tide to pacify the spirit table. As a result, while pursuing the communist suppression, he developed Beijing towns, set up schools, appeased Shili, and appointed talents, making Quanzhou and Chaozhou increasingly rich. In 686, after Emperor Wu of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Yuanguang was allowed to be founded in the spring tide, and Zhangzhou County was established, with Chen Yuanguang as the first secretariat of Zhangzhou. He wrote in a poem: "A towering town, at the end of the cloud, is gradually blooming." Men and women have similar interests since childhood, and 58 are married. "In the second year of Jing Yun, Tang Ruizong (7 1 1), Chen Yuanguang died, and people all over the country built temples to worship him, honoring him as' Zhang Kaisheng'.
Chen, the "Ying Chuan Yan School", is called the same clan because his ancestors were Chen Yi as a ladder and Yu Si and Hu Gongman.