"Shape" is the situation, "smell" refers to the monarch, and "imperial edict" is the order issued by the emperor.
The meaning of this sentence depends on the context. From Article 53 of Biography of Ming History:
Lin Jin, whose name is Zhang Yan, is from Lianjiang. At the beginning of Jingtai, Hepu was taught by Xianggong. Yaokou is full, and there is no preparation inside and outside. Brocade has a general plan, which is suitable for the occasion. Governor Ye Sheng is different, in charge of Lingshan. The city was destroyed by thieves, and the brocade was guarded by fences. Thieves dare not force. When they reached the official rank, the people said, "When the official went, the thief returned. Who is in charge? " Xi escaped into the mountains. When the words are full, you can make Kim a magistrate. The official of Chiyi, the people return.
Lin Jin was originally defined as a scholar. Later, because his strategy of pacifying Yao Kou was very successful, he was valued by Governor Ye Sheng, and Ye Sheng asked him to represent Lingshan. During his tenure, Lin Jin took effective measures to successfully resist the pass. When his term of office ended, people in Lingshan feared that no one could resist Yao Kou after Lin Jin left, and they fled one after another. Governor Ye Sheng reported this situation to the imperial court, so the imperial court appointed Lin Jin as the magistrate of Lingshan, and the people returned to the county.
2. Yang Weizhong, the word is sincere and translated in classical Chinese for reference:
Yang Weizhong, Yan Cheng, is from Hongzhou. He is knowledgeable and courageous, and is highly valued by Emperor Taizong. At the age of 20, he was ordered to send missions to more than 30 countries in the western regions to publicize Mongolia's prestige and issue Mongolian decrees, so that the official and civilian accounts of all countries were owned by Mongolia, and Emperor Taizong was ready to make great use of him.
The prince generously attacked the Song Dynasty, and his life was only to save the book before the army. Mongolian troops captured Zaoyang, Guanghua, Gwangju, Suizhou, Yunzhou, Fuzhou, Xiangyang and De 'an, and gained dozens of celebrities. Yang Weizhong collected the works of Song and Cheng Hao, sent them to Yan Dou, established the Zhou Dunyi Temple of Song Daru, and also founded the Taiji Academy, where Zhao Fuhe, a Confucian scholar, was hired to teach. But I am bent on governing the world with the knowledge of sages. After worshipping as an official of the Han Dynasty, Taizong died, the Queen Mother listened to politics, and only one person presided over state affairs.
When Dingzong acceded to the throne, the judge of Pingyang Road was unruly and rampant. However, Zhongfeng's appointment as an ambassador will be carried out according to law. After Jin's death, Wu Xian, the general of the State of Jin, was defeated by Dengzhou, and the remaining party was scattered between Taiyuan and Zhending, occupying Daming Mountain. In the name of the ruler Xing Kainian, tens of thousands of soldiers plundered the people everywhere. The imperial court ordered the Taoist army to crusade, but it failed to destroy it. Yang Weizhong went to control the imperial edict, the commander surrendered, and all his officers and men joined the Mongolian army.
Xianzong ascended the throne, and his ancestors were the emperor's younger brothers, guarding Jinlianchuan, and he had the right to establish an official position in the area he led, and to worship the official and be knighted. So he set up the Henan Road Management Office in the capital of song dynasty, and asked him to reclaim land in Tang, Deng, Shen, Yu, Song, Ru, Cai, Bo, Ying and other places for management. At the beginning of Jin's death, Jianhe Qiaohu was appointed as the manager of Henan Road. Liu Fu was greedy and cruel, and persecuted the adherents of the Jin Dynasty for more than twenty years. However, Zhong Zhong called Liu Fu and told him to obey the control, but Liu Fu was ill. However, Zhong Zhongqiang summoned him to the lobby of the official hall, arranged for the officers of both sides to be executed first, and then sent someone to say to Liu Fu, "If you don't come, I will do it according to military law." Fu had to come with thousands of guards, but he killed him with a sledgehammer and died in a few days. Since then, Henan has been peaceful. He was transferred to Ambassador Fu Xuan, right Sichuan, Shaanxi. The commander-in-chief of the local garrison was arrogant and extravagant, breaking the law and discipline, and was deeply hurt by the people, especially Guo Qianhu, the murderer and deprived wife. However, being beheaded by the lieutenant general, the Guanzhong military discipline was awe-inspiring. But people often say, "It's not that I like killing people, but that national discipline is not established, so that these people abuse good people and the people have nowhere to complain." It is impossible not to get rid of these people. "
In the ninth year of Xianzong (1259), sai-jo commanded the Mongolian army to go south, and invited Yang Weizhong as Fu Xuan's ambassador to Jinghu Hunan North Road in Jianghuai, so as to establish a platform to declare the emperor's kindness and the Mongolian army attacked the Han army under his control. Meng Jun died in Cai Zhou when he returned to the north, at the age of 55. In the second year of China's reunification, he pursued loyalty.
3. Zhu Yi, Yan Zi and Wu Jun Qiantang people also translated for reference: Zhu Yi, Zi Yanhe, Qiantang people in Wu Jun. His father Zhu Xun is famous for his loyalty and fortitude. He was the king of Jiangxia and Wupingling in the Southern Dynasties. When Zhu Yi was a few years old, grandpa looked at him and touched him happily. He said to Zhu Yi's grandfather Zhu, "This child is no ordinary material. I was worried by my fellow villagers that it would turn into a disaster. When I was older, I began to learn the Five Classics, especially Li Heyi. I dabble in literature and history and am good at all kinds of miscellaneous arts, such as gambling, chess, calligraphy and arithmetic. When I was twenty years old, I came to Beijing and asked Shen Yue to test him face to face, joking with yi zhu. Zhu Yi hesitated and didn't understand Shen Yue. Shen Yue said: "There are only a few literary chess books in the world. You (so greedy) took it all at once, which is not cheap.
4. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese He Xun, the word Yan Xian, and the Yinshan people in Huiji also have a small problem 1:D, 2:D, 3:C, 4:8, ① Fuck Shang Gao and be complete, and the children are not a group. If they stop their words and deeds, they will return to the county with courtesy, that is, they will not be able to get out of the door, and their merits will be boundless.
(3) Chen Min insurrection, cheat letters, follow for Danyang secretariat. Following the words of foot disease, I don't write with my hands, but I also take cold food powder and expose my naked body, which shows that it is not available.
(4) Zhou Fu, the general of the Eastern Expedition, followed the instructions of the leaders, collected the domestic history of Wu and recruited wise men. (Answer 1 to 1, answers 3 to 4) Question 5:( 1), political education has been vigorously promoted, and neighboring cities have followed suit.
However, He Xun had no imperial background and could not be promoted to the rank for a long time. (Politics and Religion, Religion and Order) 3 points (2) At this time, the heroes in the state were tied up, and some were old, weak and sick, so their grades and salaries were improved. Only He Xun and his colleagues were not involved in this matter (see He, Jia, Rank and Command, Yu) 4 points (3). He Xun handed the composition to Kang Chong and told him.
(Shift, change, reverse) 3 points.
5. Zhang Gang, Zhang Gang, a writer of classical Chinese, is a native of Danyang, Runzhou, and is outstanding in business studies. To interpret Brown, Zhi Gang is the first choice, except for the Imperial College, the doctor, and the school bookkeeper. On the right, it says, "Gentlemen and villains are not good at eating, but asking questions and trying things is different from evil." If a villain succeeds, he will make trouble, and there will be no disaster. Today, people who use things talk too much, customs are extravagant, and life is getting harder and harder. It is appropriate to teach our ancestors as the law, and it is not difficult to change the world. "Call it. On things that don't agree with Cai Jing, push them away and take charge of the Jade Bureau. After a long time, he returned to his official position, and concurrently studied the "national court meeting" and corrected the order text. Relocation works "Zuo Lang" and "Lang in the Wilderness".
When the imperial court sent Tong Guan and Cai You to the North, the theory of force could not be started, so it was not reported. And Jin Yumeng made the Beijing Que, ordered the outline to keep the four walls, lifted martial law, and made the full-term person move. The outline says, "The Lord is worried about the humiliation of the minister, so he deserves it, so he is rewarded for it?" The pawn does not speak for himself. Go out of Zhejiang and move to Jiangdong. General Chi was wild and reckless, and Cao Guan was too young to listen to him, so he nailed his hand to the door. After I heard about it, I wrote a letter to the outline and passed it on to the poor. When the national situation is unsafe, generals often turn to the imperial court and rush to the front of the outline with hundreds of armored horses. The outline is advanced, that is, committing crimes according to the topic. Naturally, there will be no offenders. Called by Zuo Si, who has the right to supervise suggestions. Please apply to the Ministry of Justice for the number of criminals in counties, cities and months. All the year round, schools are the best. Give up when you enter daily life, and give up when you switch to Chinese books. He suggested that his ancestors should appoint ministers to take charge of historical affairs, and ordered Lv Yihao, the slaughter minister, to supervise and revise the history of the country.
Try to give something. Some generals will ask for rent from uneven land in the army, and the court will follow them and stick to it. You will become party member, and your company has no restrictions. The outline suggests that 98 people carved by Chong Ning should be right. Since the start of the army, the villain has taken advantage of the situation to make a mess, and for five years, he has complained about his family and others. Outline refers to the virtue of not being so lenient and kind, begging for self-imprisonment and then not being sued. The imperial clan ordered SK to transfer to Dr. Tai Zhong, and said: "It is illegal for ordinary officials to transfer to attendants, and since worshiping Ning, the official position has not been graded according to seniority, which has led to a bad discipline. Today, the skin is vulgar, why does SK violate the old chapter? " A letter came to the second official's order, but Mr. Wang's roommate couldn't do it any more, so he went to bed. Fu Xuan ordered Zhang Jun to be stationed in Jiujiang and sent soldiers to take books to Ruichang. County magistrate Guo knows that the communication between soldiers and prisoners is a mechanical department. Jun Yun is in the court, and Zhang Yan is idle. Outline: "In recent years, state and county officials have paid more attention to roads, but Yan Zhang is not vulgar. He can abide by the law and stick to his post. Now that he can't get a reward, why do you persuade him? "
In addition to giving things. Wei Zhi, imperial adviser, disintegrated the outline and promoted the concept of peace. Enter the emblem pavilion to be made, and lead the year to be an official. Qin Gui used things for a long time. After lying at home for twenty years, he never asked questions. When he died, he was called assistant minister and attendant of the official department. The first time I talked about "The Residence of Historians", I learned the experience of employing people from Chen, because the matter of a concubine and a lady implied rules and precepts. The master said, "I haven't heard from Boya for a long time, but today's explanation is very detailed and enlightening." Outline: "To compare the length of service in supervising the country, please choose an official with more than seven grades, or someone who has served as a county magistrate. Since the position is heavy, the materials have been tested and you can perform your duties. " From it. Official department minister. When I came out of the east with a comet, I asked a few words. Outline: "It's easier to talk than to listen. It is advisable to make a careful review of the chapter, and it is necessary to investigate the extreme feelings. Nothing is simple. " In addition to participating in political affairs. The emperor often told the assistant ministers to tolerate the people's strength and punish Qin Gui's tyranny to ensure peace and prosperity. The outline is to extract 80 things that benefit the people, show them with big hands, and publish them at home and abroad by engraving, so that everyone knows that Germany and Italy are on the map. Please resign, knowing the five continents, the bachelor from the minister hall, seeking official positions. Emperor Gaozong built Kang and entered the palace. Filial piety ascended the pole, summoned Gang to accompany him to worship the southern suburbs, summoned Jia Zhi with the resignation of the old man, and ordered the counties where he lived to keep asking questions and give him goat wine. He died at the age of 84.
The outline tasted the book and sat on the right, saying, "Go straight, stand upright, and die in peace." It insists on it. At the beginning, Wang Shangshu of the official department refuted it, and Sun Fu invited it again and made a special chapter for it. Hu and Qingyuan were admonishers, trying to exclude Taoist sages, and tired officials signed books in the Privy Council.
6. Read the classical Chinese, read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following statement (1) that "vertical and horizontal" and "nothing to ask for" are "below", with a pause in the middle, excluding D; "his behavior accumulates anger" is a complete subject-predicate-object structure, which pauses before and after, excluding ab; Their subordinates are bullying and demanding from the provinces indefinitely, which is simply impossible to cope with. Dong Wen called these people to the shogunate and educated them face to face with national laws. These people were very angry and went to the kings to speak ill of Dong Wenyong. (2)A "The text should refer to the former" and the text should refer to the latter. (3)C "bringing to justice" is wrong. The original "almost", completely; If it weren't for a doctor, I knew nothing about it. The doctor is so loyal to the court, please don't slack off. "Day and night are endless in the Tao", adverbial postposition, day and night on the road; Just occupied Jiangnan, the transportation of books, documents, treasures and goods was carried out day and night on the road, guarding and transporting goods, and serving thousands of people every day. Answer: (1)C(2)A(3)C(4)① If I wasn't a doctor, I wouldn't know at all. On the road day and night, serving thousands of people to guard and deliver goods. Dong Wenyong, whose name is Chae Yeon, is the third son of Dong Junzhi. When the sai-jo was a prince, he ordered Dong Wen to use competent documents, which he said was often praised in the sai-jo's account. When sai-jo ascended the throne, he established a unified title. Asu ordered Dong Wenyong to be his vassal, and Dong Wenyong was appointed as his courtier. His children can no longer serve in the army. Now my eldest brother Dong Wenbing is in charge of guarding Shandong, which is a strategic place. I shouldn't travel with you. "Ashu said," you are a veteran before the emperor ascended the throne, and you can't cite this rule as a reason. "Dong Wenyong had to drop due to illness and didn't travel with the army. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial court issued a decree appointing him as a doctor in Xixia, Zhongxing and other provinces. At that time, all kings must be in power. Provinces can't cope with endless demands. Dong Wen called these people to the shogunate and educated them face to face with national laws. These people were very angry and spoke ill of Dong Wenyong in front of the king. Wang was furious, called Dong Wenyong and sent someone to ask. Dong Wen said: "I am an official appointed by the emperor, and you are not qualified to question." Wang sent his teacher to question Dong Wenyong. Wang Weiren was kind and generous, and came to sit far away with the royal family, but his servants poisoned the people, humiliated the court and ruined the king's reputation, which was disgraceful to the king. "Then, he listed dozens of illegal things that Wang's subordinates did. The teacher stood up in surprise and went back to tell the king that the king called Dong Wen to apologize: "If it weren't for the doctor, I didn't know at all. Doctors serve the court so faithfully. " Save trouble, save trouble. Just after the occupation of Jiangnan, the transportation of books, documents, treasures and goods was on the road day and night, serving thousands of people every day. Dong Wenyong was worried about this and said, "My people are tired, which hinders farming again, so I'm afraid it's not enough to worry about." So he said to the official in charge of transshipment: "There are enough county officials." Dong Wenyong immediately wrote the official name in calligraphy to ensure this. Ordinary people were able to farm according to the farming season, and the traffic of the imperial court was not affected. In the 27th year of Yuan Dynasty, the Empress Dowager Long Fu was in the East Palace. Because Dong Wenyong was an old minister, he wanted him to give a lecture to the emperor's grandson, and the emperor ordered him to do it. Every time Dong Wenyong talks about the theme in the Confucian classics, he will use the imperial precedent and canon to make metaphors and enlighten them repeatedly. Chengzong will succeed in Shangdu. When Emperor Chengzong was a prince, he was congratulated on the first day of the first month. When he saw Dong Wenyong in the crowd, he called him to his side and said, "I have seen the emperor before, and the emperor praised your talent very much." He gave him a drink himself. After Emperor Chengzong succeeded to the throne, the earlier Dong Wen got the favor and reward, the richer he got. In the first year of Dade, Dong Wenyong retired with the memorial, and retired in June.