16 expression techniques:
1. Association, imagination: Association connects one thing to another thing related to it, or connects similar characteristics of things to form a typical.
2. Foreshadowing: preparing for the main plot or brewing a series of non-main plots before the climax.
3. Symbol: express concepts, thoughts and feelings that are similar or have similar characteristics through specific and easily associated images.
4. Contrast (contrast?): Contrast and compare two different things or situations with each other.
5. Set off (contrast): refers to using second to support first, making the characteristics or characteristics of first more prominent. There are two types: forward and reverse.
6. Decrease: State the aspects that you want to belittle and negate and the aspects that you want to affirm at the same time, and only highlight one aspect to achieve the purpose of suppressing one and promoting the other or suppressing the other and promoting the other. There are two types: first rising and then suppressing, and first suppressing and then rising.
7. Anaphora (before and after): refers to the necessary answer to what was written before in the poem. Proper use of this method makes the structure appear compact and rigorous.
8. Frontal description: A direct description of the object is a frontal description; a description of the things around the object to make the object more distinct and prominent is a sideward description.
9. The combination of reality and reality: refers to the fact that real scenes and events and imaginary scenes and events set off each other.
10. Express one's ambitions through objects: Incorporate the author's feelings on the basis of describing things as beautifully as possible, and implicitly entrust the author's ideas and philosophy, which can leave room for thinking and imagination. .
11. Express one's feelings directly: Express one's feelings directly at the scene, directly expressing the poet's emotions and philosophical thoughts when facing the natural scene.
12. Express emotions through scenery: through the description of scenery, the author's emotions of joy or sorrow are set off.
13. Integrating emotions into the scenery: The thoughts and feelings that people want to express do not have a word on the front, but are completely contained in the natural scenes in front of them, and they use natural scenery to express their emotions.
14. Set off or render: describe the environment and scenery in many aspects, and create an atmosphere by highlighting the characteristics of things.
15. Combination of dynamic and static: Dynamic and static descriptions of things and scenery. The two set off each other and form a kind of interest.
16. Allusion: There are two types of allusion and quoting previous poems. Yongshi refers to the use of historical stories to express the author's thoughts and feelings, including the position and attitude towards certain issues in real life, personal thoughts and wishes, etc. It is a kind of expression of feelings through ancient times. Express the author's thoughts and emotions euphemistically.