I. Knowledge and skills
1, understand the writing background and the author's intention.
2. Understand Fang's behavior and facial features when he started to be a knight-errant and then disappeared.
3. Learn how to describe characters through the details of language actions.
4. Understand and translate key sentences.
Second, the process and methods
1. A clever way of thinking about learning articles suitable for hermit status.
2, learn the article to borrow someone else's glass to pour the piece on your chest.
Third, emotional attitudes and values
1, understand the author's longing for the life of the other side of the mountain and its similar people hidden between the lines.
2. Understand Fang's secret behavior, take care of his chivalrous spirit, cultivate a free and easy attitude towards life and pursue spiritual freedom.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
1. Learn how to describe characters through the details of language actions.
2. Learn the ingenious ideas that the article is changeable and tortuous and suitable for hermit identity.
Teaching arrangement:
1 class hour
Teaching content and steps:
I. Introduction to the author: (Multimedia)
Su Shi (1037-11year), a native of Meishan, Sichuan, was an outstanding writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, also known as his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe? Susan? . Su Shi was already a scholar at the age of twenty-one. During the Zongshen period, he worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. What is the reason for Yuanfeng's three years (1080)? Wutai poetry case? Huangzhou was framed and demoted, and was appointed as Ying Yong's assistant. In Huangzhou for more than four years, I cultivated land on Dongpo in the east of the city, hence the name? Dongpo lay man? . After Zhezong acceded to the throne, he successively served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendance, and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou. Amnesty returned to the north, died in Changzhou on the way, and was buried in jia county, Henan Province, chasing Wen Zhonggong.
(The introduction can also be imported from the self-titled portrait of Jinshan:? My heart is like ash, and my body is like not tying a boat. Ask your occupation, Danzhou, Huizhou, Huangzhou. ? Highlight Su Shi's political frustrations and tolerance. From Su Shi, who suffered a lot in officialdom, to the leisure of secluded friends in the mountains, Fang Zishan was brought out. )
Second, writing motivation: (multimedia)
When the author chooses someone as the evangelist, there must be something interesting in the other person. Fang's action of abandoning fame and wealth and being indifferent to poverty touched Su Shi, who lived the rest of his life after the robbery. The author combined his own situation of being demoted to Huangzhou at that time, and he felt between the lines that he was filling his chest with other people's wine. The writer is not without sorrow. This article can be said to be a reflection of the author's mentality in Huangzhou.
Third, read the text together and correct the pronunciation. If you have difficulty in understanding words, phrases and sentences, please ask your classmates to bring them up and solve them together.
Fourth, dredge the theme of the article. (Multimedia)
1, slide shows key sentences, please point out the characteristics of sentences and translate them.
① Square, hidden between pale yellow. (judgment)
My old friend Chen often comes here. What's here? (Judgment sentence, prepositional object sentence)
(3) Sharp color, especially in eyebrows (adverbial postposition sentence)
(4) Zhi He Yu (Yu Yu) immediately discussed the use of troops (ellipsis)
2. Slide show to explain key words.
(1) Is this a portrait of an ancient mountain crown?
(2) Xiao Ran and his wife, the handmaiden, all have the meaning of complacency.
(3) Walking in the mountains is unknown.
V. Learning the text: (Multimedia)
1, appreciation skills can be seen in Fang. Who can impress the author the most? Different? , so is Fang right? Different? Where is the performance?
Clarity: (1) is his life path different from ordinary people;
Teenagers? Hot-blooded, chivalrous
Adults? Abridged reading, determined to use the world.
Old age Nothing, hiding between light and yellow.
(2) It is a unique attitude towards life: living in buddhist nun, eating vegetables, abandoning chariots and horses, ruining one's crown and clothes, hiking, and writing a hat, the house will be high.
(3) It is the way to treat others: if you don't know the world, you just don't know it.
(D) is the family situation and its atmosphere, generosity:
There are noble people in the world, and ten years old is inextricably linked.
When I was young, I used wine as a good sword and money as dirt.
The first paragraph briefly introduces Fangshan's life and explains the reason for his name.
2. Which sentence in the first paragraph shows that the author and Fang have the same experience?
Clear: You will gallop in the present world, and you will never meet it.
3. Comparing past lives's experience in the second and third natural periods, it is pointed out that Fang is not an ordinary hermit. What is the difference between two encounters? Find the relevant sentences from the text
4. Thinking: Why did Fang show it after listening to Su Shi's experience? No answer, smile? Modality?
This not only shows that Fang is familiar with the dark and corrupt world, but he is not surprised because he has been here. It also shows his understanding and sympathy for the author and his contempt for those wicked villains who slander Su Shi.
5. What is the expression in the third paragraph? (Flashback to Fang's youthful heroism)
6. Why should the fourth paragraph explain Fang's family background?
Clear: in order to stand out? Different? Compared with ordinary people, people who are willing to give up their distinguished family background and live in a vegetarian restaurant must have their own complacency. Here, the author highly praises Fang's noble virtue of transcending the secular world, and the direct praise is only the last? No gains? !
Finally, the author used light, yellow, etc. Yang is crazy and dirty? Strangers come to contrast each other, expressing the author's longing for the life of the other party and his peers. The so-called aliens? Yang is crazy? Travel is a cover-up, which suppresses the passion in the heart and calms the contradictions in the heart. Isn't Fang the same? The author asked him in a skeptical tone whether he had read it. Yang is crazy and dirty? Make, in fact, the answer is yes, because he is such a make himself.
Sixth, summarize the main points:
In recognition of Fang's noble moral character of indifference and self-preservation, he expressed his mutual affection.
Seven, about the train of thought of this article, see the staff.
Eight, reference translation:
Fang is a hermit in Gwangju and Huangzhou. When I was a child, I admired Jia Zhu and Guo Jie, the rangers of the Han Dynasty, and all the rangers in the village respected him. When I was a little older, I changed my interest and studied hard, hoping to become famous in the contemporary era, but I never had good luck. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in a place called Qiting in Huangzhou, Gwangju. Live in a hut, eat vegetarian food, and don't associate with all walks of life. Give up the car, ruin the scholar's coat and hat, walk around, no one knows in the mountains. When people saw that his hat was square and tall, they said, Isn't this the Fangshan crown worn by ancient musicians? So they call him? Where is Fang? .
I happened to meet him once when I passed the pavilion because I was demoted to live in Huangzhou. I said:? Oh, this is my old friend Chen Nian Chen Jichang. How can he live here? Fang was also surprised to ask me why I came here. I told him the reason, and he bowed his head and said nothing, and then smiled and invited me to live in his house. The walls of his house are depressing, but his wife, children and slaves all look happy. I am very surprised at this.
When Fang was young, he used to be a ranger who was addicted to drinking and making swords and spending money like water. Nineteen years ago, when I was in Qixia, I saw Fang hunting in the western hills with two attendants riding horses and two arrows hidden. He saw a magpie flying ahead, so he told his followers to chase and shoot the magpie, but he missed. Fang tightened the reins and pranced forward alone, hitting the flying magpie with an arrow. He immediately talked to me about the way of fighting, about the success or failure of ancient and modern times, and thought he was a generation of heroes. How many days have passed so far, but there is still a heroic spirit in my brow. How can this be a person who lives in seclusion in the mountains?
Fang was born in a family that has been active for generations, so he should be an official. If he could enter the officialdom, he would be regarded as a senior official now. His original home was in Luoyang, and the garden houses were magnificent, which could be compared with Qi Huangong's home. Hebei has fields, and can earn thousands of silks every year, which is enough for a rich and comfortable life. However, he abandoned everything and decided to come to this lonely ravine. Isn't this because of his unique understanding?
It is said that there are many strange people in Huangzhou, Gwangju, who often pretend to be crazy and sell silly clothes, but they can't see them. Fang may meet them.
Nine, homework:
Exercise 2 after class
The second teaching goal of the excellent teaching plan of Fangshan Zi Zhuan;
Knowledge and skills: memorize the meanings of content words and function words in classical Chinese and summarize the knowledge points in classical Chinese. Know the author.
Process and method: Do you think the idea of this article is like looking at the mountains rather than looking at peace? Exquisite and unfamiliar.
Emotional attitude and values: the essence of Fang's wild spirit.
Teaching focus:
Understand that the idea of this article seems to be to see the mountains rather than peace? Exquisite and unfamiliar.
Teaching difficulties:
Understand the wild spirit of Fang.
Teaching methods:
Self-study, analysis and guidance.
Teaching tools:
Multimedia courseware, conventional teaching aids.
Class arrangement:
2 class hours.
Teaching process:
Import language
Tell you a story before class. There was a writer Su Shi in Song Dynasty, also called Su Dongpo. He is good at poetry and writes well. He is an important official of North Korea, and the emperor values him very much. On one occasion, however, someone played a poem he wrote, mocking the state affairs. The emperor was very angry and demoted him from the imperial court to Huangzhou, which is now Huanggang, Hubei.
Su Dongpo has a good friend in Huanggang. His name is Chen Nian. His surname is Chang and his name is Fang. They have similar hobbies, like traveling, writing poems, learning Buddhism and drinking together. They all have a habit when drinking, that is, they like to invite some beautiful women to sing and dance. However, Chen Nian's wife, Liu Yuee, is very jealous. She is very dissatisfied with Chen Nian's behavior. What she is particularly dissatisfied with is that when Chen Nian drinks, she looks for beautiful women to pour wine, dance and sing. Sometimes, when beautiful women are singing and dancing, Liu Lai drives them all away. Later, when Chen Nian and Su Dongpo drank, they were afraid to find beautiful women to accompany them.
One night, Su Dongpo came to Chen Nian's house again. Two people talk about Buddhism while drinking. The more they talk about it, the more discouraged they become. Chen Niandao: "The two of us ruined our mood when we talked. I know two beautiful women who sing very well. Let's ask them to sing two songs for us tonight. Let's listen and drink, shall we? " Chen Nian immediately ordered his men to get the two singers. Su Dongpo held a glass and listened to the two singers singing to them. He felt that there were still beautiful things in the world. I didn't expect my wife's maid to hear it, so she quickly reported to my wife that she came out of the house angrily. The two had to break up.
The next day, Su Dongpo wrote a poem for Chen Nian. This poem is: "The monks in Longqiu are also poor, and they have no sleep at night." Suddenly, I heard a lion roaring in the east of the river, and my crutch fell into my palm. This means that you, a layman, are really pitiful. You always say nothing and don't sleep at night. After talking for a long time, the guardian lion came. With such a scream, you were so scared that your crutches fell off and your heart was empty. The reason why Hedong Lion is said is because Liu Yuee's hometown is Hedong. Is this an idiom? Lion roar? The origin of. Metaphor is that women are jealous and make a scene. At the same time, because this sentence of Yao Chen is so common, people later call it a wife-fearing person? Seasonal addiction? .
Who is this stubborn Chen? What kind of family background and life experience does he have? We will get to know him in this class.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi, a poet, essayist, ci writers, calligrapher, painter and senior chef in Song Dynasty, is an all-round writer who has made great contributions in the history of Chinese literature and art. Su Shi, his father Su Xun, and his brother Su Zhe all made great achievements in the history of literature. Susan? Are they all included? Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty called them? A father and son three-character guest, eight people in a thousand years? . Su Shi is versatile and four contemporary poets are willing to be his students. Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao He, four Su Men Bachelor. Fang Fang, a modern woman writer, once said: If I live in Su Shi's time, I must try my best to marry him? . At the same time, according to folklore, Su Shi has a younger sister named Su Xiaomei, who is a beautiful woman with both talents and looks. She married Qin Guan. In fact, this is a folklore, a folk fabrication, not a fact.
Poet: And Huang Tingjian, the pioneer of Jiangxi Poetry School? Su Huang? , for example? Looking across the ridge into a peak, how far is it? (title Xilin wall); ? The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. ? (Drinking rain after Chu Qing on the lake); ? I'm afraid the flowers will fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I light up candles and make up red? (begonia)
Prose writer: Ouyang Xiu, the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty? Ou Su? His prose is a blend of sense and reason, and Wang Yang is willful, which was at that time? Su Wenzhong is good at the world? The reputation of, such as "Rain Pavilion", "The Story of Shi Zhongshan", "Red Cliff Fu" before and after.
Poet: Xin Qiji, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty? Su Xin? , is the founder of the bold school of ci, bold words, deep feelings, such as Nian Nujiao? Red Cliff Nostalgia and Water Tune? When did the moon begin to appear? ”。
Calligrapher: Good at running script and regular script, on an equal footing with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang? Song Sijia? .
Painter: He is good at painting bamboo and likes to make strange stones out of dead wood. What do you think of painting? Spirit likeness? .
Senior chef: Dongpo pork, Dongpo fish and Dongpo elbow.
Knowledge points of classical Chinese
1, interchangeable word: nine years ago, ten:? what's up Pass? Again? .
Or in the eyebrows: look at you? Pass? Now? . Often Yang is crazy and dirty: Yang? Pass? Pretend? .
2, ancient and modern synonyms:
This is a portrait of Gu Shan Crown: portrait, ancient meaning, handed down from generation to generation. Modern significance: portraits left after death.
And both wife and handmaid have the meaning of complacency: wife, ancient meaning, wife and children. Modern meaning: a man's spouse.
3. Flexible use of parts of speech:
I am surprised and different: different, adjective conation usage, use? Different.
Years old, thousands of silks: years old, nouns as adverbials, year after year.
4. Special sentence pattern: Walking in the mountains: ellipsis.
This is a phrase that my old friend Chen Ye often talks about. Magpie stands in front: adverbial postposition.
Content parsing
1. The article is divided into five paragraphs. What is written in each paragraph? What kind of narrative method is used?
Clarity: The first paragraph is a direct narrative, which introduces Fang's life and explains the reason for his title. The second paragraph, detailed description, wrote an old friend in another country. The third paragraph, flashback, detailed description, writing Fang's heroic spirit as a teenager. The fourth paragraph, supplementary narrative, explains Fang's family background. The fifth paragraph, the praise of his son.
In the first paragraph, from which sentence can we see that the author and Fang have the same experience?
Clear: I want to gallop in this world, but I will never meet it.
3. Comparing past lives's experience in the second and third natural periods, it is pointed out that Fang is not an ordinary hermit. What is the difference between two encounters? Find the relevant sentences from the text.
Clear: bend over and don't answer, look back and smile. He called himself a temporary hero because of his argument with Ma Yu about the use of troops and the success or failure of ancient and modern times.
4. What impressed Su Shi the most was the connoisseur? Different? , so is Fang right? Different? In what ways? What kind of emotional tendency does the author express?
Clear: (1) His life track is different from ordinary people: a teenager? Blood, chivalry. Adults? Reading in sections, interested in the world. Old age Nothing, hiding between light and yellow.
(2) Unique attitude towards life: living in buddhist nun, eating vegetables, abandoning horses and chariots, ruining clothes, climbing mountains, writing hats, and living in a square house.
(3) The way of dealing with people is different from ordinary people: if people are not familiar with the world, they know nothing.
(4) Family situation and its generous behavior style: there are noble people in the world, and there are thousands of silks at the age of one. When I was young, I used wine as a good sword and money as dirt.
Praise Chen Nian's noble character of indifference and self-protection to reveal his common interests? Never met? Feelings. In other words: the feeling of making friends with old friends, and the feeling of one's own life experience. This is also the main idea of this article. )
5、? Does the word look at the mountain as if it doesn't like peace? Writing is the most taboo. How does this article break the dullness and create a full image?
Clear: this article does not introduce the surname, hometown, family background, life and so on of the characters as straightforward as the general biography. At first, I only gave a rough introduction to Fang's life and explained the reasons for winning this title. But he didn't introduce his real name, family background and native place, which made readers have a suspense and eager to know who this person really is. Then, describe an encounter with him in Huangzhou, and point out the surname of the character. Then trace back to the youthful exuberance that the hermit once had, and finally explain his distinguished family background. In this way, from the hidden to the obvious, from the micro to the detailed, layers of suspicious, layers of echo, the deeper the more unusual and unparalleled Li Zhuo.
Homework arrangement: preview The Book of Mountains and Pei Xiucai.