Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing?
Four talented women
Cai Wenji, Li Qingzhao, Shangguan Waner, Ban Zhao.
Tang Yin (1470 ~ 1523), alias Bohu, was originally from Suzhou. Famous painters and writers in Ming Dynasty. Painting is as famous as Shen, Shen and Shen, and is called "Ming Sijia" in history, ranking first among the four gifted scholars in the south of the Yangtze River.
Zhu Yunming (1460- 1527) was originally named Xizhe, and his real name was Shan Zhi. Because his right hand has six fingers, he is called "Zhi Sheng". He also refers to the old firewood and mountain people in Shan Zhi. Han nationality, from Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). His family background, poetry and calligraphy ability, especially "Weeds" are praised by the world, and there is a saying that "Tang Bohu's paintings are Zhu Zhishan's words".
Zhu Zhishan's Liu Ti Shi Fu Juan, Du Fu Cao Shu Juan, Nineteen Ancient Poems, Tang Cao Shu Juan and Han Shu Cao Shu Juan are all masterpieces handed down from ancient times. Because of their close relationship with Tang Yin, there are many anecdotes about them among the people.
(1470 ~ 1559), whose first name is wall, the word Ming, and the later word Zhong, Zhiyun, is a layman in Hengshan, posthumous title. Changzhou (now Suzhou) people. One of the founders of Wu Pai. It is also called "Ming Sijia" with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Chou Ying. At the age of 54, at the age of 54, Gong Sheng tried to be an official. He was awarded a letter to imperial academy, so he called it a letter to be served.
Xu Zhenqing (1479-151year) is called Long Valley and Guo Chang. A native of Meili Town, Changshu, he moved to Wuxian (now Suzhou). Ming dynasty writers. It is famous for the quatrains of "every family in Jiangzuo, flowers and trees in Yangzhou in foggy month". Xu Zhenqing was born smart, but not very liberal. 16 years old wrote "Qian Xin Collection", which is famous in Wuzhong.
I tried again and again in my early years, and I felt something after reading Li Sao, so I wrote the Collection of Sighs. You Jiang Ji, written in the 14th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (150 1 year). In the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1503), he co-edited New Records of Taihu Lake with Wen Zhiming. In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1505), I heard that Tatar invaded and the officers and men failed in the Anti-Japanese War, so I wrote a long poem "You Yu Tai".
In the same year, he was a scholar, and later he was awarded the deputy curator of the left temple of Dali Temple. In the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (15 10), he was demoted to Dr. imperial academy.
Extended data:
1, Cai Wenji: the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer and calligrapher, has been well-read since childhood. Cai Wenji was married three times in his life, first to the Wei family in Hedong, then exiled to the southern Xiongnu and married the Xiongnu left. Later, it was redeemed by Cao Cao, and in the pain of "returning home" and "mother-child reunion", it finally became a famous song "Eighteen beats of the Hu family". Cai Wenji married Dong Si after she came back from Shuozhou.
2. Li Qingzhao: an outstanding female writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, famous for her poems and lyrics. After marrying Zhao Mingcheng, an overseas student from Taiwan Province, they studied epigraphy and calligraphy together. Later, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness, and she wandered alone in Hangzhou, Yuezhou and Jinhua, and spent her old age in misery and loneliness. Li Qingzhao's literary works are absolutely wonderful, unprecedented and unprecedented, and he is respected as the graceful and restrained founder.
3. Shangguan Waner, whose compound surname is Shangguan, also known as Shangguan, was born in Shanxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia, Henan Province), a female poet and politician in the Tang Dynasty, and was named as a female prime minister. After her grandfather Shangguan Yi was convicted and killed, she was assigned to the inner court with her mother Zheng.
At the age of fourteen, Wu Zetian was highly regarded for her wisdom and good writing style. He has been in charge of the imperial edict in the palace for many years and has a prominent position in politics and literature. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty contains 32 of his poems. In 7 10, Li Longji, the king of Linzi, rose up and launched a political revolution in Tang Long, and was killed at the same time as Wei Hou.
4. Ban Zhao, also known as Ji, was born in Ban Zhao (about 45 A.D.-about 65438 A.D.+065438 A.D.+07 A.D.). His name was Huiban, also known as Ban Ji, and he was born in Fufeng Anling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi). A famous female historian and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty was the daughter of historian Ban Biao and the sister of Ban Gu.
Ban Zhao's major works include Ode to the Orient and Women's Commandments. Because he married Uncle Cao, he was later called "Cao Dajia". Ban Gu died while writing Hanshu, and Ban Zhao was ordered to continue writing Hanshu. After Empress Dowager Deng came to Korea, Ban Zhao took part in politics.
Han Shu, who helped his younger brother Ban Guxiu become famous all over the world, also moved Qin Shihuang with his literary talent and brought his younger brother Ban Chao back to Luoyang. Empress Dowager Cixi mourned for Ban Zhao's plain clothes when he passed away over the age of seventy. Ban Zhao's seven works, such as Ode to the Orient and Women's Commandments, have spread all over the world, which have great influence on later generations.
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