How to identify the foot of Kangxi enamel porcelain and what decorative patterns are there?

How to identify the bottom of Kangxi enamel porcelain? What are the decorative patterns of Kangxi enamel porcelain? Enamel porcelain is characterized by delicate porcelain, dignified color, bright color and exquisite painting. Making enamel porcelain is extremely labor-intensive, and when it is dry, it will be gone. Most of Kangxi's enamel porcelain is painted with passion fruit and bound peony, which is monotonous with flowers but no birds. Yongzheng is dominated by floral patterns, as well as landscapes and figures. At that time, it was particularly prominent that the pictures were accompanied by corresponding poems. During the Yongzheng period, the calligraphy of these poems was excellent. At the beginning and end of the poems, there were rouge water or red seals from Zhu Wen and Bai Wen, and the printed words often matched the pictures and the contents of the poems, such as "Ran Bin" and "Gentleman" printed as painted bamboo; Draw landscapes with the seal of "high mountain" and "long water"; Plum blossoms are painted with "Spring Chapter" and so on. Enamel-colored porcelain can be said to have inherited all kinds of advantages since the development of China ceramics in history, and it is almost the most exquisite in embryo drawing, molding, painting, materials, glazing, color and firing technology. Many excellent ceramic works appeared in Qianlong period, but enamel color is incomparable to many other varieties in production procedures and materials. Painters are not ordinary kiln workers, but the top professional painters in the palace, so these artifacts can represent the highest artistic level and the highest technological level at that time. Among the cultural elements in China, blue and white porcelain, as a typical cultural symbol, is unique. Today, the traditional culture of China is being ignored more and more, so it is more and more important to inherit and carry forward the blue and white porcelain culture. The charming blue and white porcelain culture should be protected more and passed down from generation to generation. Blue-and-white porcelain in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties is now valuable and often becomes a treasure in auction occasions. The production technology of Jingdezhen blue-and-white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty is becoming more and more mature, and people usually call it "Yuan blue-and-white". But what truly represents the highest achievement of blue and white porcelain should be the "colorful blue and white" produced by the official kiln during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The same blue and white have different blues in different periods. In the jargon, there is a saying that "Xuan (Germany) is dignified, Cheng (Hua) is elegant and Jia (Jing) is quiet". There were different shades of blue and white in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, so it was called "multicolored blue and white". Yongzheng blue-and-white is elegant in color, while Qianlong blue-and-white is slightly purple in blue-black and dark in color. Blue-and-white porcelain is made of cobalt ore, painted with decorative patterns on the ceramic blank, coated with a thin layer of transparent glaze, and fired at high temperature once. After firing, the glaze is bright and the pattern is smart without breaking the pattern. Its blue and white coat color is subtle and quiet, which can be described as "indelible". The current blue-and-white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty and the blue-and-white porcelain produced by the official kiln in Kang Yong period in Qing Dynasty are the first choice for collection. "White glazed blue and white is a fire, and the flowers are clear from the glaze. You can participate in the innate beauty, and the promise has reached Tai Chi. " Blue-and-white porcelain is very exquisite in material, decoration, firing time and production technology, so it was used frequently in ancient times. Blue-and-white porcelain is often used as a container among ordinary people, which is hard, wear-resistant and not easy to be damaged. Most dignitaries use blue and white porcelain as decorations, which is a symbol of status and status. Since entering the 2 1 century, the blue-and-white porcelain wares of the official kilns in Qing dynasty have been sought after by the market, and they have repeatedly won high prices at major auctions. In the autumn auction of Christie's in Hong Kong in 2000, the "five-shot nine-peach blue-and-white olive bottle" in Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty was sold at a high price of 1 1045000 Hong Kong dollars, setting an auction record at that time. In 2005, Sotheby's in Hong Kong once shot Qing Ganlong's "Blue and White Dragons and Dragons Fighting for the Pearl" for 36.3368 million yuan. In 2006, Christie's in Hong Kong once sold a Qingganlong "Blue and White Yuelong Hexagonal Life Pattern Bottle" at a high price of 1 437, 360 yuan. In 2005, Christie's in Hong Kong sold a blue and white Guiguzi Down the Mountain for 270 million yuan. Shanghai Mo Jun Culture Communication Co., Ltd. and Hong Kong Huangxi International Auction Co., Ltd. held a large-scale spring art auction in Xuhui District, Shanghai on 20 13, which was approved by Shanghai Auction Association and Shanghai Cultural Relics Bureau and jointly organized by authoritative media organizations and associations. With years of auction experience and resources, the company carefully planned the preview and made full use of the advantages of major media to promote it. Shanghai Mo Jun Culture Communication Co., Ltd. and Hongkong Huangxi International Auction Co., Ltd. collect antiques. Antique collection scope: 1, China ceramics: fine ceramics of past dynasties, mainly Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and Song porcelain is the best! 2, jade jade: Ming and Qing jade, high ancient jade, modern jade, requiring good jade quality, skillful carving and good skin color! 3. China painting and calligraphy: masterpieces by famous painters in past dynasties, masterpieces by Lingnan celebrities, and contemporary painting and calligraphy! 4. Miscellaneous products: stationery, purple sand, seals, bamboo horns, stone fields, Huangshi bloodstone products, ancient coins, etc.