The dividing line between Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea
Golden Beach is located in the southeast of Qingdao Development Zone, bordering the Yellow Sea in the south. Crescent-shaped, east-west, with a total length of more than 3,500 meters and a width of 300 meters. The water in Golden Beach is clear and flat, the sand is fine as powder, and the sand is golden yellow. Golden Beach is one of the finest beaches with the largest area and the most beautiful scenery in China, and is known as "the first beach in Asia".
Wanpingkou is located in Rizhao New City. The Shaanxi line is 4 kilometers long and is famous for its "blue sky, blue sea and golden beach". The beach here is like a topaz belt, embedded between the green forest and the blue sea. Wanpingkou lagoon is the most complete and spectacular lagoon in northern China. At high tide, the sea water flows in and communicates with the sea, and the water is the same color. When the tide ebbs, the current is fast, the whistle is loud, and the tide falls on the reef, forming a famous landscape "quicksand in Pingkou". On a sunny morning, a red sun generate formed another grand scene of "Tide Watching Day", which was very spectacular.
2. River reach
Shandong has many rivers, developed water systems and winding water networks, which belong to the Yellow River, Haihe River and Huaihe River. There are more than 5,000 rivers over 5 kilometers, including more than 50 kilometers 1000 rivers, mainly including the Yellow River, Tu Hai, Ma Jiahe, Yihe River, Shuhe River, Dawen River, Xiaoqing River, Jiaolai River and Jiaolai River. The two sides of the strait are rich in products, numerous historical sites and beautiful scenery.
The mother river of the Yellow River in China originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with a total length of 5,464 kilometers. It flows obliquely from southwest to northeast in Shandong with a flow of 6 17 kilometers. The Yellow River is a suspended river on the ground, and its riverbed is 4-5 meters above the ground. Before the founding of New China
During the three or four thousand years, it changed its course 26 times due to floods, and its breach 1000 times. After the founding of New China, governments at all levels carried out comprehensive management of the Yellow River, dredged rivers and built water conservancy projects. Water control projects such as Xiaolangdi, Wanjiazhai and Sanmenxia have been built in the middle and upper reaches, and more than 20 Yellow River highway bridges have been built. There are many river-crossing bridges in Shandong, such as Jinan Yellow River Highway Bridge, Dongying Shengli Yellow River Bridge and Dongming Yellow River Highway Bridge. The Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea from Dongying City, forming the famous Yellow River Delta. The Yellow River gave birth to the ancient Chinese civilization and the thick and rugged Shandong Yellow River culture.
The Shandong section of the Grand Canal, also known as the Lu Canal, ended in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is the earliest man-made canal built in the world, with the longest mileage and the largest engineering quantity. It starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south, with a total length of 1764 km. From southeast to northwest, it runs through Luxi Plain and flows through Zaozhuang, Jining, Liaocheng and Dezhou. Shandong section is 630 kilometers long. In history, it is famous for "boats are like shuttles and merchants gather". Shandong Grand Canal has the famous Huitong River opened in Yuan Dynasty and the water diversion project of Wangnanshuiling completed in Ming Dynasty. In 2000, the style of writing was prosperous, the folk customs were bold and unconstrained, and the unique culture of water transport, commerce, Chongwen and martial arts formed a unique canal civilization.
Yi river originates from the northern foot of Songshan Mountain in the northwest of Yiyuan County, flows through Yishui, Yinan, Linyi, Tancheng and other counties, meanders from Jiangsu to the Yellow Sea, with a total length of 574 kilometers and a drainage area of 7,325 square kilometers. There are more than 100 tributaries, mainly including Dong Wen, Meng He, Liu Qing and Xiaohe. Along the coast of yi river, there are scenic spots and historical sites such as Lushan Cave Group, Ancient City, Jinque Mountain, tapiscia sinensis Mountain Han Group and Carbon Pot Ancient City. Confucius was deeply attached to the Yi River, leaving a sigh of "Confucius said that the deceased was like a husband in Sichuan, and he was reluctant to give up day and night".
The birthplace of Dawenhe is at the eastern foot of Mount Tai, and "Lu Dao Dang, Qi Zi Gui" in The Book of Songs refers to Dawenhe. Dawenhe is composed of five languages: Mouwenhe, Benwenhe, Shiwenhe, Panwenhe and Chaiwenhe. The intersection of the five languages is the archaeological and cultural discovery site of Dawenkou. Dawenkou Stone Bridge is an ancient bridge across the Dawen River, and it is also the best-preserved large-scale ancient stone bridge in Shandong Province at present, which has important historical heritage value.
Yimeng Lake, lanshan district is located on the main stream of yi river in the east of Linyi City. Yimeng Lake is an artificial lake formed after the impoundment of rubber barrage in Xiaobudong, Linyi, and it is a multifunctional water control project integrating flood control, irrigation, storage, water supply and tourism development. The total length of the project is 1247.4m, and a five-hole lifting regulating gate is set at both ends of the dam. The rubber dam in the middle is1135m long and 3.5m high. The maximum storage capacity of the barrage is 28.3 million cubic meters, and the backwater length is 10.8 km. After impoundment, a water surface of 1.6 million mu is formed. This project won the "Taishan Cup" prize in Shandong Province in 1999, and the rubber dam length was the highest in Guinness World in 10 in the same year. In August 2000, he won the Guinness World Records Best Project Award; In September, 20001year, Yimeng Lake was awarded the first batch of national water conservancy scenic spots by the Ministry of Water Resources, becoming the only national water conservancy scenic spot in Shandong Province.
3. Lake
There are many lakes in Shandong province, with 54 main waters, accounting for about 3% of Shandong's area, like bright pearls scattered on Qilu land. The lakes in Shandong are mainly distributed in the contact zone between the hilly areas in central and southern Shandong and the Luxi Plain, with a total area of 65,438 0,496.6 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 2,353 million cubic meters. The larger lakes are Nansi Lake (Weishan Lake, Zhaoyang Lake, dushan lake Lake and Nanyang Lake from south to north) and Dongping Lake.
Daming Lake Daming Lake is located in the north of the old city of Jinan. It is mainly composed of Baotu Spring, Pearl Spring and Black Tiger Spring. Located in the central city of Jinan, it has the reputation of "Pearl of Spring City" and is a unique landscape where lakes and springs blend. It covers an area of 8 1 hectare, with the lake as the center and the land and water equally divided. The lake covers an area of 46 hectares with an average depth of 3 meters. Since ancient times, it has been a gathering place for literati and has preserved a large number of cultural relics and historical sites. Daming Lake is one of the three famous scenic spots in Jinan. Built in 1958, it was named after Daming Lake.
Weishan Lake, one of the top ten freshwater lakes in China, consists of Weishan, Zhaoyang, Dushan and Nanyang, also known as Nansi Lake, with an area of 1.200 square kilometers. There are Cabbage's Tomb, Zhang Liangmu's Tomb and Mu Yi's Tomb on Weishan Island, and there are a large number of cultural relics of the Han Dynasty. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Flying Tigers took this place as their base, and there were many legends and stories about patriotism. The 654.38+ 10,000 mu of lotus in the lake constitutes a great spectacle, and the aquatic fishing village and aquatic primary school also constitute a landscape with rich characteristics.
Dongping Lake, the second largest lake in Shandong Province, is located at the junction of Dongping, Liangshan, Wenshang and Pingyin counties in the southwest of Shandong Province, with a total area of 627 square kilometers. It is a relic of Liangshan Mountain, which was 800 miles in history. It is the intersection of the Yellow River, Wenhe River and Canal. It is located in the transition section from wide to narrow in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and plays a very important role in the flood control system of the Yellow River. The natural landscape on the lake is unique, and there are many cultural relics, including ancient sites, tombs, ancient buildings, stone carvings and cliffs. Since ancient times, it has been a place where literati gather. Famous poets such as Li Bai, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Wen Tianxiang in the Song Dynasty all came here to collect folk songs and left a lot of poems for future generations.
Dongchang lake is located in Liaocheng. The largest artificial lake in Jiangbei, China, has been called "West Lake in the south and Dongchang in the north" since ancient times. The wide water surface surrounds the Millennium ancient city, and the new Liaocheng is built by the lake, forming a unique pattern of "Jiangbei Water City". There are lakes in the city, cities in the lake, and cities and lakes are integrated.
Mata Lake is located between Huantai County and Boxing County. According to legend, Qi Huangong once formed an alliance here in order to compete for the title of bannerman. The horse stepped on the ground and turned into a lake, which was connected by moor and swamp, and the ports and branches crisscrossed. More than a dozen rivers meet here. There are many islands in the lake, rich in more than 40 kinds of fish, shrimp and crabs. The water area is about 20 square kilometers, and there are many historical sites.
Baiyun Lake is located in Zhangqiu City. Formed in the Han Dynasty, with a total area of 17 square kilometers. In summer, 3,000 mu of wild lotus flowers and fragrant lotus leaves float all over the lake; Twenty kilometers of green embankment weeping willows, graceful, known as the artistic conception of "returning late after the white clouds hit, fishing boats sing late to show leisure"
Laolongwan is located in Linqu County. The underground springs of the water system in the bay gush out of the ground and come together, with a water area of more than 80 mu. It's natural mineral water. Tea made with this kind of water is pure and fragrant. Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, recorded Laolongwan in detail in Notes on Water Classics. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qing Dynasty, there are many sites by the lake, which is a good place to visit ancient times.
Sunset Swan Lake Swan Lake is located in Chengshanwei Town, Rongcheng City. The largest swan habitat in the world is a natural lagoon, which is connected with seawater. The lake is clear, the beach is golden, the sky is clear and the scenery is beautiful. Every year
In winter, flocks of swans come here from Siberia, Inner Mongolia and other places in droves, reaching more than 10,000 for a long time. The scene is spectacular and is known as the "Swan Kingdom of the East". There is a big sand bar with a width of 100 meters between the lake and the sea, forming a natural 10,000-meter bathing beach and beach bathing beach.
4. spring water
The geological structure in Shandong is complex, and the structural faults in each geological period are very developed, which provides good conditions for the formation of various types of springs. The spring water in Jinan is the best in the world. In downtown Jinan, there are four spring groups: Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Pearl Spring and Wulongtan. Seventy-two springs are often used to describe the number of springs in Jinan. Only within 2.6 square kilometers of Jinan, there are more than 100 famous springs.
Baotu Spring is located in the center of Jinan. It is the source of ancient Luoshui, which was called "Luoshui" in ancient times, and was named "Baotu Spring" by Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. The so-called "bump" means jumping and rushing. "Notes on Water Classics" says that "spring is blooming and water is surging". Three columns of water rose in the spring pool, three or four feet high, as big as wheels and as loud as thunder. Emperor Qianlong named it "the first spring in the world". Baotu Spring and nearby famous springs such as Jinxianquan, Shuyuanquan, Quanquan, Mabaoquan, Shallow Jing Quan and Woniuquan form Baotu Spring Group, especially the couplets inscribed by Zhao, a famous calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty.
Black Tiger Spring is located on the other side of Jiefang Pavilion in Jinan. The spring water comes from a deep hole under the steep wall. In front of the ancient cave, there is a huge black stone like a tiger. The spring is named "Black Tiger Spring" because it rocks like tigers roar, and it forms a group of Black Tiger Springs with nearby Pipa Springs, Baishi Springs, Agate Springs, Jiunv Spring, Wulian Springs and other 15 springs. Spring water gushed from the cave, and the sound of water roared into the beautiful moat.
Pearl Spring is located in the center of Jinan. Because there are many springs in the spring pool, which gush out into a string of blisters, like pearls, it is named the fourteenth spring among the seventy-two springs. The spring pool is rectangular and surrounded by a white marble stone fence. A string of silvery white blisters poured out from the bottom of the water, and the sunshine set each other off, just like a "hundred-foot pearl curtain water shop", forming a pearl spring group with Zhuoyingquan, Shunquan, Furong Spring and Xiaogan Spring around.
Wulongtan is the deepest spring in Jinan. The spring water is green and dignified, bottomless and continuous all year round. The streams cross and the scenery is pleasant, and it has the reputation of "peach blossoms on the shore, just like a fairyland". Tanxi Pavilion was built in the former site of Tanxi Jingshe. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Longtan in the pavilion, and fish watching in Longtan is a scenic spot.
Hong Fanquan is the most famous spring pool in the west of Jinan, and its name comes from the chapter of Shang Shu Hong Fan. The spring water flows out from the stone faucet on the outer wall of the south side of the pool and flows into Langxi River. The spring water in the pool rushes rapidly, but it doesn't gush. Level as a mirror, can float copper coins. The water quality is excellent and rich in minerals. The famous "Ejiao" is made by soaking donkey skin with this water.
Baimai Spring is the largest spring group in the east of Jinan, located in Mingshui Town, Zhangqiu City. It is composed of Meihuajia, Moquan, Shuyuanquan and other famous springs 18 and many unknown famous springs, which has won Zhangqiu the reputation of "Small Spring City". The Baimaiquan spring pool is rectangular, and the antique small stone arch bridge runs through the middle, dividing the spring pool into two halves. There are many springs at the bottom of the pool, and the blisters are strung together, like rolling pearls. The pearls float and are colorful, forming a sultry artistic conception of "rolling pearls in a hundred cold springs". Moquan
Hot spring group Shandong Peninsula is rich in geothermal resources, which is famous for its relatively concentrated hot springs in northern China. More than 60 geothermal resources have been discovered in Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, Linyi, Dezhou and Liaocheng. These resources are not only complete in variety and widely distributed, but also of high quality. Representative hot springs with good development conditions and values are: Jinan Shanghe geothermal hot spring, Qingdao Jimo seawater hot spring, Zhaoyuan hot spring, Yantai Qixia Ai Shan hot spring, Weihai hot spring soup, Yantai Longquan hot spring, Linyi Tangtou hot spring, Dezhou Qihe hot spring, etc.
5. Waterfalls
Shandong is a semi-arid area with little rainfall. Waterfalls are mainly concentrated in the central mountainous areas, mainly including:
Mengshan Waterfall Mengshan Triassic Waterfall leaps among the strange rocks in the green hills, leaps down from the cliff about 100 meters high, with a cliff in the middle, and then plunges down, forming a cascade waterfall that is surging, roaring and splashing. There used to be a cave in the middle of the cliff. According to legend, during the Warring States period, the ghost Wang Chan, a mountain waterfall, practiced immortality here, and the cave was covered with a water curtain. Another story says that Sun Bin and Pang Juan studied here with Wang Chan.
Yizhan Baizhangya Waterfall Baizhangya Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls in Jiangbei, China, with a drop of more than 80 meters. The four seasons are constantly flowing, and the sound is like a song, like a white practice. In summer, the heat outside the mountain is pressing, so the chill is sudden, just like the poem "Baizhang Waterfall is cold in June"; Baizhangya Ice Waterfall in winter is spectacular, attracting countless ice climbers at home and abroad.
Xiashuilian Waterfall is located in Shangyu Village, Shiqiao Township, 20 kilometers east of Yiyuan County, at the foot of Motianling. The scenic spot is rugged, with beautiful mountain scenery, flowers and fruits, birds and flowers. The waterfall at the foot of the mountain has a drop of more than 40 meters and a waterfall width of 10 meters. It flew down, the flowing flowers splashed, and the sound shook the valley, which was spectacular.