Question 2: What is the dynasty of poets in Fan Chengda? Name of Southern Song Dynasty: Fan Chengda Character: Intelligent Number. : Shi Hu Jushi Shu: Wen Mu successively: Hu Cao, Supervision and Agency Bureau, Magistrate. Jingjiang, Xiandu, Jiankang and other places, and participated in government affairs: Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou, Song Xiaozong, Zhao S, Song Guangzong, Zhao Nationality: birthplace of the Han nationality: Wujun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), date of birth: the first year of Jingkang in North Song Qinzong (A.D. 1 126), date of death: the fourth year of Shaoxi in South Song Guangzong (A.D.
The life of the character
"Fan Chengda (1 127- 1206) was named Shi Hu lay man. Han nationality, the bust of Fan Chengda came from Pingjiang, Wu Jun (the county is now Wuxian, Suzhou).
. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. There are 1900 poems. Shi Wenmu. Starting from the Jiangxi School, he studied the poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji and the new Yuefu, and finally became his own family. Simple style, fresh and charming. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. The representative work that reflects rural life is "Four Seasons Pastoral Fun", with 60 songs, which describes the rural scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter and the life of farmers, and also reflects the exploitation and hardships of farmers. This is one of them, which describes a scene of rural summer life. Four seasons 12 songs. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Question 3: What is Li Bai? A violet laity!
enclose herewith
Li Bai (a great poet in Tang Dynasty), a lay violet;
Bai Juyi, a Buddhist in Xiangshan (a great poet in Tang Dynasty);
A humiliated laity ―― Si Kongtu (a poet in Tang Dynasty);
Ye Wei, a Buddhist in Caotang, was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty;
Ouyang Xiu, a layman in the Northern Song Dynasty;
Dongpo lay man ―― Su Shi (Northern Song Dynasty writer);
Huaihai lay man ―― Qin Guan (poet of Northern Song Dynasty);
Chen Shidao, a Buddhist in Houshan (poetess of Northern Song Dynasty);
Xie Chuan laity Su Guo (Northern Song Dynasty writer);
Li Qingzhao (poetess of Southern Song Dynasty);
Chashan laity ―― Once upon a time (poet of Southern Song Dynasty);
Lu Chuan laity ―― Zhang (poet of Southern Song Dynasty);
Layman gardener-Ji Yougong (Southern Song Dynasty writer);
Shi Hu lay man ―― Fan Chengda (poet of Southern Song Dynasty);
Mao Yu, an early layman, was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
A lay jade pot ―― Zhang Xiaoxiang (poet of Southern Song Dynasty);
Zhu, a poetess in Southern Song Dynasty, was a hermit.
Liu Kezhuang, a layman in the Southern Song Dynasty;
Wang Yinglin (scholar of Southern Song Dynasty);
Liu Ying (gold writer);
Liu Ruju-Tang Yin (painter and writer in Ming Dynasty);
Respect for the layman-Wang (Ming essayist);
Li Zhi, a layman in Wenling;
Lianxi layman-Xuelun Road (Ming Sanqu);
Cautiously entertaining laymen ―― Li (Ming Dynasty writer and painter);
Liu Quan lay man ―― Pu Songling (writer in Qing Dynasty);
Shi Zhenlin, a layman in Qing Dynasty;
Hong (a writer and scholar in Qing Dynasty);
Zhao Ziyong, a layman in Mingshan, was a writer in Qing Dynasty.
Question 4: What is the information about Fan Chengda? Fan Chengda (1126-1193) was called a Shi Hu layman. People from Wuxian County, Pingjiang (this county is now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. His parents died young and his family was poor. In the twenty-fourth year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 154), he was a scholar, first awarded Hu Cao, then served as a supervisory and agency bureau, and served as a magistrate in the government. In order to change the etiquette of accepting Guo Xu's imperial edict and asking for Henan's "mausoleum", he was sent to the hands of the rulers, generous and unyielding, and was killed several times, which did not disgrace his mission. Later, he served as CEO of Jingjiang, Xiandu and Jiankang. In Xichun, the official took part in political affairs. Because of disagreement with Xiaozong, he left his job two months later. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Shihu. The death of Wen Mu. He is as famous as You Mao, Yang Wanli and Lu You, and is known as the "Four Poets of ZTE". He sent people from Jiangxi, then studied poetry in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji, and finally became his own family. His poems have a wide range of themes, simple style, freshness and charm. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. On his way to Shanxi, he wrote 72 quatrains such as Qingyuan Store, Qiao Zhou and Shuangmiao, which reflected the painful life and national feelings of the northern people. Patriotic feelings are passionate and tragic. His Rent Collection Bank, Post Rent Collection Bank, Reeling Bank and Lao She Geng exposed the cruelty of feudal exploitation and sympathized with the people's suffering. In his later years, he wrote 60 pieces of "Four Seasons Pastoral Fun", describing rural scenery, local customs and farmers' life. The style is fresh and lively, beautiful and smooth, full of charm, with the characteristics of folk songs, and it is a master of ancient pastoral poetry. This kind of poem had a great influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty. His prose was also famous at that time. Ci is close to Qin Guan, and his later works are close to Su Shi. Fan Chengda's works had a significant influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty, especially in the early Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a saying that "the sword is in the south and the lake is in the lake". For example, one of the songs "Summer" said: "You go out during the day and perform well at night, and the children in the village take care of each other. Children and grandchildren are not prepared to farm and weave, but also learn to grow melons in mulberry shade. " Write about the hard work of a peasant family, which is kind and simple and has a strong local flavor. He also wrote some works about making friends, traveling, mourning for the old and sad, and even talking about Buddhist scriptures and meditation. Yang Wanli's Preface to the Poems of Shihu Jushi said: "(Fan Chengda's poems) are big and short; Don't brew, shrink and don't (dilemma). Fresh and charming, there is Bao Xie in the election; Run away vigorously and chase Taibai. Chen chen, seeking his words, can't win the world by singing. " For details of his life, see History of Song Dynasty (Volume 386). There are poems by Shihu laymen and Shihu Ci.
Question 5: What is a laity? What is the scope of amateur work? Vulgar: Sanskrit Grha-pati, which means parents, heads of households, elders, or people with property or' families'. Initially, it refers to the third commercial working class in India, Vishya Vaisya, a rich person or a respected and virtuous person. However, in today's Buddhist society in China, all Buddhists who believe in Buddhism at home have been generally called laymen.
Question 6: What kind of people are called "laity"? Buddhism, Sanskrit Grha-pati, means parents, heads of households, elders, or people with property or' families'. Initially, it refers to the third commercial working class in India, Vishya Vaisya, a rich person or a respected and virtuous person. However, in today's Buddhist society in China, all Buddhists who believe in Buddhism at home have been generally called laymen. The word "lay man" is not exclusive to Buddhism. In China's Book of Rites, the word "golden belt for lay people" has been used, which refers to Chu Shi, a Taoist priest with the meaning of a hermit. Buddhist writing was not created by Buddhism in India. In Sanskrit, a layman is called "Jia". Whether you believe in Buddhism or not, anyone who lives at home can be called a layman.
The origin of Buddhist honorifics for believers at home may come from the Vimalakīrti Sutra. Vimalakīrti has four honorifics: Convenient products are called elders, Manjusri products are called master laymen, and Bodhisattva products are called laymen. According to the explanations of masters such as Roche, Wise Man and Xuanzang, Vimalakīrti is a lifelong bodhisattva in the oriental Akong Buddhist country, which shows that all beings are at home. Therefore, using the word "lay man" to refer to Buddhists at home also means being respected as a great bodhisattva.
Thus, a real lay man should be a Mahayana Bodhisattva, not Chu Shi or a hermit with a gray breath.
However, in Long Agama, only the third of the four classes is called laity, and the minister who mainly occupies (goods) by the wheel king is called laity's treasure, so laity is equivalent to businessman, manager or industrialist. According to Chinese records, in China, the word "lay man" originated from the jade algae in the Book of Rites. In Han Feizi's book, it is also called "laymen are willing to work", which refers to those who are quite skilled and do not seek official positions. Later, China and Japan often referred to Taoist priests as laity in general, not according to the original intention of Confucian classics, such as the first volume of Leng Yan Classic, the seventh volume of critical romance, and the third volume of Ancestral Fate.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Buddhism prevailed in China, and Taoist priests also claimed to be laymen, which had a great influence on middle and upper-class intellectuals, so many people took the name of "laymen". For example, Li Bai, who believes in Taoism, is a "violet layman"; Bai Juyi calls himself "Xiangshan laity"; Su Shi was named "Dongpo layman" and Fan Chengda was named "Shihu layman"; Li Qingzhao named herself "Yi 'an Jushi". It is said that when Sakyamuni preached near Liuguyuan, Yeshe, the son of Borneo elder Julius, fled to Liuguyuan late at night because he was tired of luxurious life, and asked Sakyamuni to help him out of trouble. When Sakyamuni heard that Ye She's distress was similar to that when he was a prince, and he was tired of his present life, he was very sympathetic and accepted him as an apprentice. At this time, Jerchel's father, Giriga, went to the Buddha to find his son. The Buddha told him Buddhism: Wealth is unreliable, and the most precious thing in life is consciousness. Inspired by the Buddha, Julia also wanted to become a monk, but she was afraid that no one would care about her business at home. The Buddha taught that you don't have to be a monk to believe in Buddha. Therefore, Li Jia was accepted as the first Buddhist disciple who practiced at home, called Youposai, which means a layman who practiced at home. After Julia became an "excellent woman", she invited the Buddha to give lectures at her home. When Sakyamuni was at his home in Julija, he preached Buddhism to Yesheh's mother, who was willing to be Sakyamuni's faithful daughter and live a Buddhist family life. Therefore, the Buddha accepted her as the first excellent girl, which means faithful girl and lay woman in Chinese. The Buddha said that the excellent women who practice at home are just like other disciples of the Buddha if they abide by the 50% principle of not killing, stealing, being immoral, lying and not drinking. Li Bai (a great poet in Tang Dynasty), China laity, Violet laity.
Bai Juyi, a Buddhist in Xiangshan (a great poet in Tang Dynasty)
The humiliated layman Si Kongtu (a poet in Tang Dynasty)
Fu Ming, Black Wounded Lay Man (honorific title of Liang Shanhui in Northern and Southern Dynasties)
Li Yu, a laity in Lotus Peak
Chen V, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Longqiu.
Endless laity ―― Zhang Shangying (a famous figure in Northern Song Dynasty)
Gu Xi lay man ―― Li Zhiyi (writer of Northern Song Dynasty)
Huang Tingjian, a layman in the valley (a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty)
Wang Anshi, a layman in the Mid-Levels (a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty)
Fan Zhongyan, a layman ―― Fan Zhongyan (political commentator in Northern Song Dynasty)
Xie Chuan laity Su Guo (Northern Song Dynasty writer)
Xue (calligrapher of Northern Song Dynasty)
Buddhists-Xia Zheng (Northern Song Dynasty writer)
A layman ―― Mi Fei (calligrapher of Northern Song Dynasty)
Ye Wei, a Buddhist in Caotang (a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty)
6 1 year-old layman Ouyang Xiu (Northern Song Dynasty writer)
Dongpo lay man-Su Shi (Northern Song Dynasty writer) >>
Question 7: What poets are called laity? Li Bai,No. Qinglian layman
Bai Juyi,no. Xiangshan laity
Su Shi,No. Dongpo lay man
Fan Chengda, the first stone lake lay man.
Li Qingzhao,No. Yi 'an layman ...
Question 8: Fan Chengda's information Fan Chengda (1126-1193) is called Shi Hu lay man. People from Wuxian County, Pingjiang (this county is now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. His parents died young and his family was poor. Shaoxing twenty-four years, (1 154) Jinshi, first granted Cao, then served as supervisor and agent, and served as magistrate in the government. In order to change the etiquette of accepting Guo Xu's imperial edict, he asked the ruler for the "tomb" in Henan, which was generous and unyielding. He was killed several times and did not disgrace his mission. Later, he served as CEO of Jingjiang, Xiandu and Jiankang. In Xichun, the official took part in political affairs. Because of disagreement with Xiaozong, he left his job two months later. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Shihu. The death of Wen Mu. He is as famous as You Mao, Yang Wanli and Lu You, and is known as the "Four Poets of ZTE". He sent people from Jiangxi, then studied poetry in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji, and finally became his own family. His poems have a wide range of themes, simple style, freshness and charm. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. On his way to Shanxi, he wrote 72 quatrains such as Qingyuan Store, Qiao Zhou and Shuangmiao, which reflected the painful life and national feelings of the northern people. Patriotic feelings are passionate and tragic. His Rent Collection Bank, Post Rent Collection Bank, Reeling Bank and Lao She Geng exposed the cruelty of feudal exploitation and sympathized with the people's suffering. In his later years, he wrote 60 pieces of "Four Seasons Pastoral Fun", describing rural scenery, local customs and farmers' life. The style is fresh and lively, beautiful and smooth, full of charm, with the characteristics of folk songs, and it is a master of ancient pastoral poetry. This kind of poem had a great influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty. His prose was also famous at that time. Ci is close to Qin Guan, and his later works are close to Su Shi. Fan Chengda's works had a significant influence in the late Southern Song Dynasty, especially in the early Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a saying that "the sword is in the south and the lake is in the lake". For example, one of the songs "Summer" said: "You go out during the day and perform well at night, and the children in the village take care of each other. Children and grandchildren are not prepared to farm and weave, but also learn to grow melons in mulberry shade. " Write about the hard work of a peasant family, which is kind and simple and has a strong local flavor. He also wrote some works about making friends, traveling, mourning for the old and sad, and even talking about Buddhist scriptures and meditation. Yang Wanli's Preface to the Poems of Shihu Jushi said: "(Fan Chengda's poems) are big and short; Don't brew, shrink and don't (dilemma). Fresh and charming, there is Bao Xie in the election; Run away vigorously and chase Taibai. Chen chen, seeking his words, can't win the world by singing. " For details of his life, see History of Song Dynasty (Volume 386). There are poems by Shihu laymen and Shihu Ci.
Question 9: What does the layman in Xiangshan mean? During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Buddhism prevailed in China, and Taoist practitioners also claimed to be laymen, which had a great influence on middle and upper-class intellectuals, so many people took the name of "laymen". For example, Li Bai, who believes in Taoism, is a "violet layman"; Bai Juyi calls himself "Xiangshan laity"; Su Shi was named "Dongpo layman" and Fan Chengda was named "Shihu layman"; Li Qingzhao named herself "Yi 'an Jushi".
Vulgar: Sanskrit Grha-pati, which means parents, heads of households, elders, or people with property or' families'. Initially, it refers to the third commercial working class in India, Vishya Vaisya, a rich person or a respected and virtuous person. However, in today's Buddhist society in China, all Buddhists who believe in Buddhism at home have been generally called laymen.
People who lived in seclusion in ancient times. Book of rites? Jade algae: "Buddhist brocade belt." Zheng Xuan's Note: "The layman Chu Shi is also a Taoist." . "However, the significance of later lay people has nothing to do with this. It has something to do with Buddhism!
Question 10: Which dynasty was Fan Chengda in the Southern Song Dynasty?
Fan Chengda (1126-1193) was called a Shi Hu layman. Han nationality, Pingjiang, Wu Jun (this county is now Wuxian, Jiangsu). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Shi Wenmu. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.