Hundreds of surnames are works of the Song Dynasty, and the national surname of the Song Dynasty is Zhao, so Zhao ranks first, the prime minister is rich, and so on, so this is the hundred surnames we see now. ?
Wang Mingqing, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, pointed out that the arrangement of the first surnames of "A Thousand Suns Zhao Li, Wu Zhou Zheng Wang" in Hundred Surnames is exquisite:
Zhao refers to Zhao and Song. Since it is the surname of the monarch, it should be the first. Followed by Qian, Qian is the surname of King Wu Yue of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries; Sun was the surname of Princess Wang Qian at that time; Li is the surname of the Southern Tang King.
Hundreds of surnames initially collected 4 1 1 surnames, and later added 504 surnames, including 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames. The rankings of the top 100 are: Qiansun, Zheng Wang, Chu Wei, Han Yang, He Shilu Zhang, Kong Cao Yan Hua, Jin Wei Tao Jiang, Qi Xie Zou Yu, Bai Shui Dou Zhang, Yun Su Pan Ge, Xifan Penglang, Lu Wei Chang Ma, Miaofeng Flower Shop, Yuren Renliu and Fengbao Flower Shop.
Extended data:
The influence of later generations
1, enlightenment education
Hundred Family Names is a collection of 568 words with four fonts and rhyming sentences. Although its content is not artistic, it is easy to read, learn and remember, and has become a fixed teaching material in ancient China. Regarding the difference between a hundred surnames, Sanhe and Qian, Lu Kun, a Neo-Confucianist in Ming Dynasty, once said, "Those who have just entered the society and are under the age of eight should learn from three, use the surnames of a hundred families, and use the money while knowing its meaning." ?
2. Surname literature
As a surname culture, Hundred Family Names is a special historical document, which records the development of China's surname. Together with genealogy of surnames, local chronicles and official history, it constitutes a complete history of China, which is a part of China's precious cultural heritage. The appearance of "Hundred Family Names" is a unique cultural phenomenon in China, which has spread to this day and has far-reaching influence. The surnames compiled by it also reflect the strong sense of identity of China people with their own clan and blood.
In the historical evolution, hundred family names provide an important textual basis for people to find the origin of genealogy, establish a sense of belonging in the sense of genealogy, and help people understand the traditional blood complex. It is an indispensable basic blueprint of culture and literature for China people to know themselves and their families. In 2009, Hundred Family Names was included as the earliest surname book in China by world record association, China. ?
3. Related calligraphy
As an influential enlightenment reading, Hundred Family Names has many related calligraphy works. For example, Wang Xizhi's copybook "Hundreds of Surnames of the Right Army" is a fake, but his calligraphy skill is quite good. In addition, there is "Hundred Family Names" written by such famous artists as Essien Qiao Luo Yongxun (1752- 1823).
Baidu Encyclopedia-Hundred Family Names