The famous figure surnamed Li in history needs supplementary information. The teacher asked us to check and use it tomorrow.

Li Er: Laozi was an important philosopher of Chen in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated nature. He is famous for the Tao Te Ching, and put forward the idea that "man governs the land, the land governs the sky, the sky governs the Tao, and the Tao governs nature". He is the founder of China's important philosophical thought "Tao" and the first person to mention Li in Historical Records.

Li Si: A native of Shangcai, Henan. During the Warring States period, he was the prime minister of Qin State, helped Qin Shihuang unify the six countries, and achieved the feudal imperial industry.

Li Bing: Protector of Water Resources in the Warring States Period. He was appointed as the prefect of Shu County by Qin, managed water according to law, and built Dujiangyan, a world-famous water conservancy project, which made great contributions to national agricultural production and water conservancy projects and was regarded as the Sichuan God by later generations.

Li Bai: A native of Qin 'an, Gansu Province, was a famous romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He has an extremely lofty position in the history of China literature, and is called "Poet Fairy". There are many works in his life, including more than 900, such as Difficult Road to Shu, Difficult Travel, Thoughts on a Quiet Night, etc.

Li Guang: Born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu), he was a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty. He participated in more than 70 wars against Huns and was famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. When the right Beiping was the satrap, the Xiongnu dared not attack for several years and called him "General Fei".

Li Chun: A craftsman in the Sui Dynasty. Zhao Zhouqiao, built by him, is a famous ancient stone arch bridge in China, which occupies a glorious page in the history of bridge construction in China and even in the world.

Li Shimin: Emperor Taizong, whose ancestral home was in Longxi, was a relatively enlightened feudal emperor. During his reign, his politics was clear, his criminal law was lenient, his society was stable and his economy was prosperous, which was called "the rule of Zhenguan" in history. It has created a prosperous time in Guan Zhen, which is "do as you are told and don't close the door at night".

Li Guinian: A famous musician and singer in Tang Dynasty. Later people called it "Song Sheng". Musicians Li Guinian and Li Guinian in the Tang Dynasty were good at singing. They are also good at playing cymbals, playing Jie drums and composing music. Wei Chuan Qu, written by Li Pengnian and Li Henian, was especially appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. After the Anshi Rebellion, Li Guinian went to the south of the Yangtze River. Every time he met the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, he sang a few songs, which often made the listeners cry. As a disciple of Li Yuan, Li Guinian has been loved by Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty for many years, and his feelings with Xuanzong are incomparable. He sang Wang Wei's Song of Yichuan: "The breeze and the bright moon have been thinking hard about acacia, and I have been in the army for more than ten years. I sent someone to Japan to entertain guests, and when I returned to Yan, I attached some books. " I hope that Tang Xuanzong is lucky in the south. After singing, he suddenly fainted. Four days later, Li Guinian woke up again and died of depression.

Li Gang: A famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the author of The Book of Changes (volume 10), external articles (volume 12), Detailed Notes on The Analects of Confucius (volume 10), and more than 0/00 volumes of articles, songs and poems, as well as Records of Jingkang Letters, Records of Welcome and Jian Yan.

Li He: (790 ~ 8 16), a poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. The word is long and auspicious. No Shi Gui. Originally from Longxi, he was born in Changgu, Fuchang (now Yiyang, Henan), and later called Lichanggu.

Li Shangyin: (about 8 12 or 8 13 ~ about 858), the word Yishan,no. Yuxi Sheng and Fan Nansheng. Poets in late Tang Dynasty. Originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan), his ancestors moved to Xingyang (now Henan). Poetry has great literary value. He and Du Mu are called "Little Du Li" and Wen is called "Wen Li".

Li Yu, the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigned from 96/kloc-0 to 975, with a strong word. His first name was Jia Cong, and he was named Zhong Yin and Lotus Peak layman. Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) was born. Li Jing, the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Dynasty (96 1). In the eighth year of Kaibao, Song Jun breached the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu surrendered to the Song Dynasty, was captured to Bianjing, was made a general, and disobeyed orders. Later, he was poisoned by Song Taizong, because the term "Yu Meiren" was used to cherish the motherland. Although Li Yu doesn't understand politics, his artistic talent is extraordinary. He is good at calligraphy, painting, melody, poetry and writing, especially at words. Famous works of past dynasties, such as, Langtaosha, Wu Yeti, etc. Li Yu, who failed politically, left an immortal chapter in the field of ci, and was called the "Emperor of Ci through the ages".

Li Qingzhao: A native of Jinan (now Shandong), she was a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. She wrote many poems, words and articles in her life. The original Collection of Li Yi 'an was lost, and later generations compiled Shuyu Ci.

Li Yuanhao: The Tangut Qiang nationality, 103 1 year, inherited his father's business, decided not to use the surname given by the Tang and Song Dynasties, and announced that the Xixia royal family changed its surname to "Mingshi", calling itself "Woods" and called Xixia Emperor.

Li Shizhen was born in qi zhou (now Qichun County, Hubei Province) in the Ming Dynasty. Born in a family of traditional Chinese medicine, he was an outstanding physician in Ming Dynasty. He spent thirty-seven years compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, which made great contributions to Chinese medicine.

Li Zicheng, a native of Mizhi, Shaanxi Province, was the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Ming Dynasty, nicknamed "King Chuang". 1643, Xiangyang was called Xinshun King, and the Dashun regime was established the following year to conquer Beijing. 1645 was killed.

Li Hongzhang: Zi Shaoquan, a native of Hefei, Anhui Province, was a politician in the Qing Dynasty. He has made great contributions to the suppression of bandits and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and has served as the governor of Zhili, Huguang and Guangdong. He is especially good at diplomacy and has signed treaties with foreign countries on behalf of the Qing court many times. Later, he died of hematemesis from overwork, was promoted to serve for a period of time, and died as Wenzhong.

Li Ruzhen: A native of Daxing (now Beijing) in Zhili. Novelists in Qing Dynasty. His masterpiece is the novel Jing Hua Yuan.