1 Gu Kaizhi (348-49), a native of Wuxi (now Wuxi, Jiangsu) in Jinling, Han nationality. Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented, and he is good at poetry and calligraphy, especially painting. Specializing in portraits, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc., people call it three unique skills: painting, literature and infatuation. Xie an is so deep that he thinks that it has not existed since the birth. Gu Kaizhi, Cao Buxing, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyou are called "Four Great Masters in Six Dynasties". Gu Kaizhi's painting is intended to convey the spirit, his ideas such as "moving the mind wonderfully" and "describing the spirit with form", and his "six methods". It laid the foundation for the development of traditional painting in China.
2 Wang Xizhi (33-361, a work of 321-379) [Jin] was born in Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong) and moved to Shanyin, Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Wang Dao was a son and Wang Kuangzi. The official to the right army general, will take the civil history, known as Wang Youjun. Young and slow in speech, and long in argument, known as bone. Learn books in Linchi, and the water in the pool is black. Caoli, Bafen, Feibai, Zhangxing and other bodies are all fine, and Caoli is the ancient and modern crown. His book was learned from Mrs. Wei (Shuo) in his early years, and later he saw the famous traces of the previous generation in his father's office, so he changed to a beginner and gained a lot from others. Zhang Zhi, a cursive calligrapher, studied Zhong You, and later studied Cai Yong, Liang You, Zhang Chang and other books
3 Xie Daowen's portrait of Xie Daowen (349-49), a famous talented woman who chanted about the origin of talents. She was born in Xie's family of Wang and Xie in the Jin Dynasty, and was born in Yangxia, Chen County (now Taikang, Henan Province). In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, she was the niece of Xie Anzhi, a generation famous soldier who defeated Fu Jian's million-strong army, and the daughter of Xie Yi, a general of Anxi. When she became an adult, she was the second daughter-in-law of Wang Xizhi, the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the second son of Wang Xizhi. She was born in a family with rich poetry and rich manners.
4 Shi Kuang, whose name is Kuang, whose name is Ziye, is a master of music in the State of Jin (now Hongdong, Shanxi). He lived in Jin Mourning and Pingnian at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Shi Kuang was born without eyes, so he called himself a blind minister, also known as a minister. Doctor Jin, also known as Jinye. He was a famous great musician at that time, and was famous for his "Shi Kuang's wisdom" in later generations. He is also an outstanding political activist and a knowledgeable scholar, and people call him "much heard".
5 In Su Xiaoxiao, during the Southern Qi Dynasty, a family named Su gave birth to a girl named Xiaoxiao by Xiqiao Bridge in Qiantang (now Hangzhou). The girl has fine features. Brilliant. When her father recites poems and texts, she can follow them, and her relatives and friends all praise her as a talented woman when she grows up. When Xiao was six years old, his father died unfortunately. In order to make a living, the little mother endured humiliation as a prostitute. After several years of mental torture, she was physically and mentally exhausted. When she was ten years old, her mother could not afford to get sick. On her deathbed, she entrusted Xiao Xiao to Jia menstruation: "My heart is clean, I hope Xiao Xiao will not fail me!" A few years have passed, and Xiaoxiao has grown into a beautiful girl.
6 Ge Hong (283 ~ 363) was a Taoist theorist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The word Zhichuan, since the number "Bao Puzi", was born in Jurong, Danyang (now Jurong County, Jiangsu Province). His main works are Bao Puzi. Ge Hong's political ideas basically belong to Confucianism, and his legal thoughts inherit the tradition of the pre-Qin legalists, attach great importance to the role of law, and oppose "benevolence and righteousness", "quietness" and "no desire" to govern the country. It is pointed out that even Fuxi and Huangdi can't abolish punishment, not to mention that future generations are "watered to the utmost" and "simple and scattered", and there are more and more criminal acts, and there is no penalty. He said, "Benevolent people are the powder of politics; Punishment, the strategy of resisting the world.
7 Shan Tao (25-283), whose name was Ju Yuan, was one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". He was born in Huaixian County (now Wuzhi West, Henan Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty. Early loneliness, poor family. Good Laozi and Zhuangzi theory, making friends with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. Shan Tao will leave his post and want to call Ji Kang to take his place. Ji Kang wrote to break up with him. At the age of forty, it was the princess book. When Shan Tao saw that Sima Yi was fighting for power with Cao Shuang, he was invisible and didn't ask about affairs. After Sima Shi came to power, he wanted to be attached to him, was promoted as a scholar, and moved to the official department of Shangshu in addition to the doctor.
8 Du Yu (222-284) was born in Duling, Jingzhao (now southeast of Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Famous politicians, militarists, writers and scholars in the Western Jin Dynasty. Because of his erudition and resourcefulness, he is known as "Du Wuku". Du Ji, Du Yu's grandfather, was a famous minister of Wei State. He was appointed as a captain to protect Qiang, a prefect of Hedong, a captain to be transferred from a local government and a servant to ministers, and was named as the Tinghou of Fengle. In the tenth year of Jian 'an (25), Hedong rebelled, and Cao Cao asked Xun Yu to remonstrate with talented people. Xun Yu said, "Xiping is the satrap of Jingzhao Du Ji, brave enough to be difficult and wise enough to cope" (Zi Zhi Tong Jian Volume 64).
9 Si Mazhao (September 6, 211-265) was born in Wenwen, Hanoi (now wen county, Henan). He was the second son of Sima Yi and Zhang Chunhua, the younger brother of Sima Shi, the father of Sima Yan, the founding emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty, and a politician and strategist in the late Cao Wei period. Si Mazhao, following his father and brother's career, eliminated Shu Han and basically replaced Cao Wei. After his son Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, he was revered as Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty. Si Mazhao (211-265) was the Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty and the father of Sima Yan, the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Zishang (Zishang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms) was born in Wenren, Hanoi (now wen county, Henan). Sima yi's second son. Politicians and militarists in the late Cao and Wei Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms.
1 Liu Laozhi (? -42), the word Dao Jian, born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), was a general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Liu Laozhi's great-grandfather, Liu Xi, was good at riding and shooting, and was highly valued by Emperor Wu. He served as a prefect of Beidi and Yanmen. Father Liu Jian, who was armed, was famous for his bravery in the world at that time. According to the history books, Liu Laozhi's face was purple and red, and his eyes were amazing, while Shen Yi planned more (Biography of Jin Shu and Liu Laozhi).
11 Liu Ling (about 221 ~ 292) is Bolun. Jin Peiguo (now Huaibei City) is a native. At the end of Wei dynasty, he served as general Jianwei. When Emperor Wu of Jin took countermeasures, he complained that the meaning of "ruling by doing nothing" was lost. Sima was good at power and indulged in drinking and debauchery to show his contempt for the dark rule and etiquette. The party rides a deer cart; Bring a pot of wine, make people follow with shovels, saying, "bury me if you die." Together with Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, they are called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". There is a teacher who corrects ode to wine virtue. Another poem
12 Liu Yuan, whose name is Hai, died in Yongjia, Western Jin Dynasty (31). Liu Yuannan Xiongnu Khan is the grandson of Fuluo and the son of Xiongnu Zuo Xianwang Liu Bao. The founder of the Xiongnu Han State in the Sixteen Kingdoms. In the 21st year of Jian 'an (216), Cao Cao divided the Xiongnu into five divisions, with Liu Bao as the left division and living in Xinxing (now the north of Xinzhou, Shanxi). After Liu Bao's death, Liu Yuan took the place of the left division. In the tenth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (289), Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, took Liu Yuan as a captain in northern Xiongnu.
13 Zu Ti (266 ~ 321) was a general who devoted himself to the Northern Expedition in the early Eastern Jin Dynasty. The word is childish. Fanyang □ County (now Laishui, Hebei Province) was born in the cremation. Less light wealth and good chivalry, later study frugally, and be friendly with Liu Kun. Waiting for the pillow, smelling the chicken dancing, has the ambition to clarify the world. He used to be the King of Qi □ Fu, a tired official and a prince, and Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, was appointed as a standard soldier to join the army and a satrap of Jiyin, but his mother couldn't go.
14 Hui Yuan (334-416), a famous monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Loufan, Yanmen (now Ningwu, Shanxi). He was a Buddhist leader after Daoan, a famous monk.
15 Zu Chongzhi, a scholar, was born in 429 AD and died in 5 AD, and his ancestral home was Qi County, Fanyang, Hebei Province (now Laishui County, Hebei Province). His family, from grandfather's uncle onwards, mostly studied astronomy, calendars and mathematics. Zu Chongzhi read many books on astronomy and mathematics since he was a child. He studied hard and practiced hard, personally observed the astronomical phenomena, and made calculations. Finally, he became an outstanding mathematician and astronomer in ancient China.
16 Liu Kun (27 ~ 317) was a poet in the Western Jin Dynasty. The more words, the more stones. Weichang, Zhongshan (now Wuji Northeast, Hebei) was born. When he was young, he had a reputation as a handsome man and was famous as a hero. When he heard that his good friend Zu Ti had been appointed, he wrote to his relatives and friends, saying, "I'm waiting for my pillow, and I'm always afraid that my ancestors will whip me first.". The Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin also recorded the story that he and Zu Ti * * * were sleeping together and smelling chickens dancing at night.
There are many more. You can search online yourself.