That is, Ying Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty said in "Custom Yi Tong" that the surname of Jin was "behind Jintian". Shao Hao is the leader of the ancient Dongyi tribe with birds as its totem. He used to be an official named Bird. He was in charge of handicrafts and agriculture. According to legend, he learned Tai Hao's method, so he was called Shao Hao. According to the five elements theory of the ancients, Jin was born in the earth, and he was named Jin Shitian after King Jinde. "The Emperor's Century" said: Shao Hao went from poverty to the Emperor of Three Lights, and then to Qufu. Poor mulberry is in the north of Qufu, Shandong Province today. Among his descendants, there is a surname who simplified his name to "Jin" and took it as his surname, that is, Jin. Origin of surname
Originated from Jin Ridi, son of Xiongnu King Xiutu. "A Record of the Former Qin Dynasty" said: "Hanwang is Emperor Wu, and the emperor sacrificed the rabbit to the sky as a golden man, giving him the surname Jin." According to the second generation, there was the State of Jin in ancient times, and the Chinese took Jin as their surname, followed by Fuxi Chen Jindi (see "Examination of Surnames"). The third origin comes from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. According to the book Customs and Righteousness, Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, was honored as the Western Emperor after his death. In the five elements theory, the west belongs to gold, so Shao Hao is called the golden family, and some of his descendants take gold as their surname. According to the History of Wu Yue, Xiang Bo was given the surname Liu in the Western Han Dynasty, and his descendants changed their surname Jin in the Five Dynasties to avoid the name of Wang Qian Liu ("Liu" is the same as "New Moon"). The origin is given by five surnames. In the Ming dynasty, the Mongolian prince also worked in the soil first, and Yuan people such as Essentuk and Alhat Shili were given the golden surname. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gave Taiwan Province seven indigenous surnames, all of which were Jin. Origin six, change the surname or other. Jin Luxiang in Yuan Dynasty and Jin Shengtan in Qing Dynasty all changed their surnames. Jingpo Jinpi, Henggun, Daur Suoqu, Deligen and other Han surnames are Jin; Qiang people in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Silla Kingdom in the Tang Dynasty and Jurchen people in the Jin Dynasty. Today, Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have the surname of Jin. The origin of seven Koreans comes from the surname Wang. In A.D. 1392, Li Chenggui, the general of the Koryo Dynasty, deposed the King of Koryo and changed his name to "Koryo". Korean king wanted to exterminate the former Korean royal family (Wang Xing) with strong Mongolian descent, so the Koreans changed their surnames to Jin, Quan and Yu.
In the spring of the second year of Emperor founding ceremony (BC 12 1), Emperor Wudi sent a general Huo Qubing to lead his cavalry out of Longxi to attack the Huns, and he was awarded the title of "Sacrificing to Heaven" by the Huns. The "Golden Man", that is, the golden Buddha statue, was built by the Xiongnu royal family to worship heaven. This autumn, Prince Tu of King Hugh returned to Han with the evil king Xiongnu. Because of his loyalty, he was trusted and loved by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu worshipped his father as a gold man and gave him the surname Jin, saying. Since then, his son and grandson have been surnamed Jin. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, seven generations of in-house attendants of the family, together with minister Zhang Tang, were called "Zhang Jin" and became synonymous with the heroic clan. The birthplaces of Jin surname are mainly Shandong, Shaanxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin (now the northern part of Tancheng County, Shandong Province) was established by the surname of Jin in Shandong Province (a branch of Shao Hao), but it was destroyed by Wu in the Warring States Period. Some people from China migrated to the south, and then formed a noble family in Pengcheng (now Jiangsu Province). In the Western Han Dynasty, Jin Rishidan of Xiongnu belonged to the Han family and lived in Xi 'an, Shaanxi. Their two sons both serve as attendants, and their younger brother also holds an important position in North Korea. Together with Zhang Tang, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, they were called "Zhang Jin" by later generations and were the home of the heroes' association. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were Jin surname footprints in Gansu and other places. For example, Eugene, the ruler of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was from Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). In the Tang Dynasty, Jin was one of the three surnames of Shu County in Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan) and one of the four surnames of Hexi County in Fenzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi). It can be seen that during this period, the Jin surname developed in parallel with the north and the south, and its distribution was increasingly widespread. The Five Dynasties is an important period in the development history of Jin surname. At that time, Liu was the most popular surname. In order to avoid "taboo", the surname Jin was changed, which greatly strengthened the influence of Jin, especially in southern Zhejiang and Jiangsu. The development of the southern Jin surname in later generations is mostly based on the Jin surname in this area. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were people in the northern Jin family who moved south to avoid the mutiny disaster. During the Hongwu and Yongle periods of Ming Dynasty, there were gold immigrants of Shanxi Sophora japonica in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Hubei. In addition, the surnames of many ethnic minorities have been given the surname Jin, and more new branches have sprouted. In the Qing Dynasty, Fujian, Guangdong and Jin entered Taiwan Province one after another, and then overseas Chinese moved overseas. In short, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, celebrities recorded in historical books emerged one after another, and most of them came from the south, indicating that the Jin surname developed into a new heyday in this period, and the south was a typical example of this heyday. Today, the Jin surname is mainly distributed in Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan and Shanghai, which account for about 62% of the Han population in China.
According to legend, Prime Minister Tiemu was a loyal minister, and Taizu listened to rumors and wanted to capture his five sons alive. Wuzi starry night out of the city, fled to Guizhou. When he saw Mao leading his pursuers, he hid under the Jin Feng Bridge. When the pursuers arrived, someone saw the waves surging under the bridge and raised doubts. Mao did not study it carefully, but casually said, "There is water in the river, and there are fish in the water. Why all the fuss? Go ahead and catch up quickly. " After the five Tiemu brothers fled, they changed Tiemu to gold, and the other decided to change it to Yu. "Fish" is smaller than the golden character, and it is also a homonym of "fish in the water", pun intended.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, some Jin people moved to Gansu. For example, Jin Zuo, governor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was from Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, one of the three surnames of Shu County in Yizhou (Chengdu, Sichuan) was Jin, and one of the four surnames of Hexi County in Fenzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi) was Jin. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, the Southern Jin family developed not only in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, but also in Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Northern provinces such as Henan, Hebei and Liaoning. There is also a settlement of the Kim family. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province province one after another, and later some moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries.
Kim's early celebrities have been mentioned above. In the Tang Dynasty, there were Jin, Silla and German officials and generals. In Song Dynasty, Jin Wengong and Xiuning (now Anhui) were born with bachelor's degrees in Guan Longtu Pavilion. Jin Yan, a native of Shaoyang (now Hunan), was named filial piety, ranking first in the world, and the county name was "Yimen Jinshi". There were scholars Jin Luxiang and calligrapher Jin in the Yuan Dynasty. Scholar Jin Wen and Ming Dynasty essayist Jin Luan. Jin Shengtan, a famous literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, collated Outlaws of the Marsh and The West Chamber. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a painter Jin Nong, whose official script was simple and his regular script was unique. His paintings are novel and one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". There is also a university student in Zhonghe Temple and an official, Jia Taifu Jin Zhijun, a painter Jin Kan, a scholar Jin Bang, a poet Jin He and a historian Jin Menzhao. There are many people named Jin, and there are many generations. Tracing back to the source 1, from Jintian, Shao Hao. According to legend, Shao Hao was one of the five emperors in ancient times, and he was a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. After Shao Hao's death, he was honored as Xidi. According to the five elements theory of the ancients, the west belongs to gold, so it has the title of gold. Some of his descendants took Jin as their surname and were called Jin.
2. After Jin Ridi, the Xiongnu prince, who brought a butcher. The son of the Xiongnu King of the Han Dynasty was Rihao, who surrendered to the Han Dynasty when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Because the retouching department once cast a bronze statue (also known as the golden man) to worship the sky, it was given the surname "Jin" and called it. From then on, all his descendants were surnamed Jin.
3. Change Liu's surname to Jin. In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Qian Liu, the founding king of Wu Yueguo (one of the ten countries), and Liu Tongyin. In order to avoid suspicion, Liu was changed to Jin in Wu Yueguo.
4. In addition to the above three branches, there are six sources: First, there was a surname of A Jin among the Qiang people in the Northern and Southern Dynasties; Second, in the Tang Dynasty, Silla had the surname of Jin. Wang Xing Gold in Silla Prefecture (present-day Korean Peninsula); Third, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor became the ancestor to cut Mobei, and the Mongolian prince also worked hard first to lead his wife to deploy and give him the surname Jin; Fourth, there was gold wealth in the Yuan Dynasty, which originally belonged to Liu and later changed to gold; Fifth, Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in Qing Dynasty, was originally named Zhang, and later changed his surname to Jin; Sixth, many descendants of Essien Choro in Qing Dynasty were surnamed Jin; Seventh, it was changed by Mongolian Temuji.
5. During the reign of Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1early 2nd century). Jews entered the country from Tianshan South Road, doing business first and then settling down. Initially, there were 17 Han surnames, including Jin, Li, An, Ai, Zhao and Zhang. Migration and distribution Jin surname is a surname that exists in both Han nationality and ethnic minorities, ranking 29th among hundreds of surnames. It is the 69th most popular surname in China with a large population. It is even more terrible among Koreans, and it is the largest surname on the Korean peninsula. Origin of Surnames There are many origins of Jin surnames:
Legend has it that Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor among the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, became the Western Emperor after his death. According to the five elements theory, the west belongs to Jin, so it is also named Jin, and his descendants take Jin as their surname.
Xiang Bo was given the surname Liu for helping Liu Bang to establish a country; However, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, his descendants in wuyue changed their surname to Jin for fear of Qian Liu's name (Liu Hezhong is a homonym).
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Huns rested, slaughtered the Crown Prince Rihao and surrendered to the Han Dynasty. Because Xiutu had cast a bronze statue to worship heaven, he was given the surname "Jin", and later people were named Jin.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a surname of A Jin among the Qiang people.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Silla on the Korean Peninsula was ruled by a man named Jin.
Hui Zong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1early 2nd century). Most Jews entered the country from Tianshan South Road, doing business first and then settling down. Initially, there were 17 Han surnames, including Jin, Li, An, Ai, Zhao and Zhang.
In the Yuan Dynasty, a man surnamed Liu changed his surname to Jin (Jin Fuxiang).
In the Ming Dynasty, the Mongolian prince "went to the soil first" led his wife to surrender, and was given the same surname as Essentuk and Alhat, the inheritors of the Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, North Korean general Li Chenggui usurped the throne and became king, changing his country name to North Korea. The new king wanted to destroy the former Korean royal family, so the local people changed their surnames to Jin, Quan and Yu.
The Manchu Dynasty was founded in the Jin Dynasty, and many royal families (especially Aisingiorro Yi) changed their surnames to Jin after going south for Chinese culture.
In the Qing Dynasty, a person whose surname was Zhang changed his surname to Jin (literary critic Jin Shengtan).
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gave seven surnames to the aborigines in Taiwan Province Province, one of which was Jin.
From the Golden Sun Revenge in the Western Han Dynasty (sound secret). In the spring of the second year of Emperor founding ceremony (BC 12 1), Emperor Wudi sent a general Huo Qubing to lead his cavalry out of Longxi to attack the Huns, and he was awarded the title of "Sacrificing to Heaven" by the Huns. The "Golden Man", that is, the golden Buddha statue, was built by the Xiongnu royal family to worship heaven. This autumn, Prince Xiutu returned to Han with the evil king. Because of his loyalty, he was trusted and loved by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu sacrificed his father to heaven as a golden man and gave him the surname of Jin, called Jin Rizhou. Since then, his son and grandson have been surnamed Jin. Jin Rizhou family, from the beginning of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was a chamberlain for seven generations. In later generations, it was called "Zhang Jin" with Zhang Tang, the minister, and became synonymous with the heroic clan.
In addition to the above, before the Qin Dynasty in the Sixteen Countries, the leader of the Qiang people was Jin people. King Silla of the Tang Dynasty was surnamed Jin. Qian Liu, the founding king of Wu Yueguo, one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, is homophonic with Liu. In order to avoid anonymity, all the people surnamed Liu in this country went to the edge of Liu Zimao's head road and changed to Jin's.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, some Jin people moved to Gansu. For example, Jin Zuo, governor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was from Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, one of the three surnames of Shu County in Yizhou (Chengdu, Sichuan) was Jin, and one of the four surnames of Hexi County in Fenzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi) was Jin. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, the Southern Jin family developed not only in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, but also in Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Northern provinces such as Henan, Hebei and Liaoning. There is also a settlement of the Kim family. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province province one after another, and later some moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries.
Kim's early celebrities have been mentioned above. In the Tang Dynasty, there were Jin, Silla and German officials and generals. In Song Dynasty, Jin Wengong and Xiuning were born in Anhui Province, and he was a bachelor of Guan Longtu Pavilion. Jin Yan, a native of Shaoyang (now Hunan), was named filial piety, ranking first in the world, and the county name was "Yimen Jinshi". There were scholars Jin Luxiang and calligrapher Jin in the Yuan Dynasty. Scholar Jin Wen and Ming Dynasty essayist Jin Luan. Jin Shengtan, a famous literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, collated Outlaws of the Marsh and The West Chamber. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a painter Jin Nong, whose official script was simple and his regular script was unique. His paintings are novel and one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". There is also a university student in Zhonghe Temple and an official, Jia Taifu Jin Zhijun, a painter Jin Kan, a scholar Jin Bang, a poet Jin He and a historian Jin Menzhao. There are many people named Jin, and there are many generations.
The counties named Jin are Pengcheng and Jingzhao. Among China surnames in population order, Jin ranks 69th. Historical figure Jin Ridi-Minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Xiongnu Hugh slaughtered the prince, Han. Later generations are bureaucrats, and most of them are waiters. Kim is the most outstanding celebrity of all ages.
Jin, a Silla native, was a general.
Jin Wengang, a bachelor of Longtuge in Song Dynasty, and Jin Youzi, an official of Ming Dynasty. Many times, I followed the northern expedition of Ming Chengzu; Xuanzong was appointed as the president of the two dynasties.
Jin Shengtan-a famous literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties
Jin Nong, a painter and poet in Qing Dynasty, was one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou.
Jin Zhijun —— a university student and an official-minister-teacher in Zhonghedian in Qing Dynasty.
Jin Kan, a famous painter in Qing Dynasty
Gold List of Famous Scholars in Qing Dynasty
Jin He, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty
Zhao, a famous historian in Qing Dynasty
Jin Xuanji, a word machine, was born in Jingzhao from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period. He was once the satrap of Hanyang, Huangmenlang, and also a hundred-righteous Langguan and corps commander, and finally became the satrap of Jingzhou Wuling.
Jin Yi-a figure in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the son of Jin Xuan.
Philosopher and logician Kim
Xinjiang Warlords in Jin Minguo Period