1. The concept of Chinese language needs to be changed
Chinese subject is a basic subject, which is of great significance for learning other subjects well and for future development; at the same time, it can comprehensively improve our Chinese literacy , it is also conducive to carrying forward the excellent Chinese culture, absorbing the culture of human progress, and improving the national ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality.
What is Chinese? Chinese is language and literature. It does not mean that you can learn a few words. Chinese. How to learn Chinese well is an old topic, and everyone can tell you a lot. The first thing I want to talk about here is that to learn Chinese well, you must change your concept: most people think that it is too easy for Chinese people to learn Chinese, and who can’t learn it? How about learning your mother tongue well? Others think that Chinese is difficult to learn and the results are too slow. Those who think it is difficult will certainly not be able to learn Chinese well. I don’t think those who think it is easy can learn Chinese well. Because I have come into contact with all kinds of people. In Chinese, there are countless cultural phenomena in pronouncing the wrong pronunciation, writing the wrong glyph, saying the wrong meaning, and making mistakes in literary common sense. It can be seen that many people have not really learned Chinese well. The reason is still a lack of understanding of the Chinese subject and conceptual problems. Deviation, the subject of Chinese is actually neither difficult nor easy to learn. This is said to be easy for those who can learn it, but not for those who are difficult. How can we "learn"? In a word, master scientific learning methods. With good methods You will get twice the result with half the effort, and you will naturally be able to learn Chinese well.
2. To learn Chinese well, you must grasp the classroom and the basics
(1) Seize every class
The acquisition of Chinese knowledge and the improvement of Chinese literacy mainly rely on the classroom. The Chinese teacher’s analysis in simple and easy-to-understand terms, the ups and downs of reading, and the persuasive explanations all guide us to understand the Chinese. At the same time, every text in the Chinese textbook comes from ancient and modern times. In class, we actually get to know these literary masters under the guidance of the Chinese teacher.
How to teach every Chinese class well? In short, we must do four things: move the ears , use your brain, use your mouth, and use your hands.
Use your ears: that is, concentrate on listening to the teacher's lectures, watch the show if you don't know how to watch, and watch the door if you can watch. You should also be able to hear the door in class. , grasp the main points and key points, and follow the teacher’s lecture ideas.
Hands-on: Listen and memorize during class, draw the key words and sentences and doubtful points in the text, and write down the teacher’s additions related to the text. knowledge points in order to systematize the lecture process and review in the future.
Brain use: that is, you must be highly involved in class, fully mobilize your thinking, think more, analyze more, raise more questions, and ask more why ? Reach the level of concentration.
To speak: to dare to raise your hands to speak. Raising your hands to speak is closely related to using your brain. Before raising your hands, you have already used your brain to think. Raising your hands to speak has many benefits, it makes you Learning to express your opinions in language can exercise your thinking, courage and eloquence.
The key to how to give a good class and improve the efficiency of the forty-five minutes of class lies in thinking. We must think carefully and actively participate Every aspect of classroom activities. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking will lead to failure; thinking without learning will lead to peril." This shows how important "thinking" is to learning.
(2) Grasp the two bases
Double basics include basic knowledge and basic skills
Basic knowledge of Chinese language covers a wide range and can be said to be all-inclusive. According to the provisions of the college entrance examination syllabus: mainly the pronunciation, glyphs, meanings of words, The use of idioms, grammar and rhetoric, common knowledge of literature and culture, etc.
In addition to classrooms and textbooks, extracurricular activities are also an important source of expanding basic knowledge of Chinese. How to expand knowledge will be introduced below. Let’s talk about it here What attitude should we have? We should "pay attention everywhere and always care" when it comes to language bases, such as the two characters "汨" and "汩". Careless people will mix things up, and many people will mispronounce and write some common words incorrectly. It is also caused by carelessness. When learning the basics of Chinese language, you cannot "ask for a thorough explanation". When you encounter new words and words, you should always check the reference books or ask others for advice, and do not just look at them.
The basic skills of Chinese language are mainly "listening, speaking, and reading" ", writing" abilities. Here we focus on "reading" and "writing".
"Speaking" means talking, and you should speak Mandarin. You should speak Mandarin when chatting, reading, and answering questions. .With the progress of the times and the development of the economy, Mandarin will show its importance even more.
"Write" refers to writing and writing articles.
When writing, you should write standard words. The writing fonts are neat and beautiful. Each of our classmates takes advantage of their youth to
Practice pen calligraphy before going to bed and after meals. Students who are qualified and interested should practice calligraphy with brush. As the saying goes, "A person is like clothes and a horse is a saddle." To some extent, calligraphy is also a person's coat. How? It is very simple to practice pen calligraphy well. Choose the font you like and buy a calligraphy sticker. Write one or two pages every day and persist for a year and a half. Writing beautiful pen calligraphy will not only help you achieve good results in the college entrance examination High scores will benefit you throughout your life.
Being able to write articles is an ability that every middle school student should have. How to write articles of various genres mainly involves understanding the common sense and characteristics of some commonly used styles. Expository writing , narrative essays, argumentative essays, and practical essays not only have their own characteristics, but also have different language requirements. How to write a good article is not something that can be accomplished in a day. As the saying goes, "It is difficult for a clever woman to make a meal without rice." To write a good article, you To have something to write, you need to "read thousands of books and walk thousands of miles" as the ancients said, pay attention to the people and things around you, and observe all things in the world. In other words, you must have materials and master some words and phrases. Famous aphorisms, rhetorical techniques and writing skills. Imagine that if an article has neither idioms nor famous aphorisms, nor rhetorical techniques nor writing skills, then it is definitely not a good article. To write a good composition, first of all It is the conception and language, followed by the structure. People often say that it is better to refine sentences than to refine words, and to refine words is not as good as to refine meaning. This emphasizes that when writing poetry, we should pay attention to artistic conception. In the same way, when writing articles, we should also pay attention to the word "meaning".
< p>3. The key to learning Chinese well is "three more"(1) Accumulate more
Chinese knowledge is vast and boundless, which requires us to continue to accumulate and make more. So how to accumulate?
Multiple memories, such as idioms and allusions, literary knowledge, cultural knowledge, etc., need to be remembered in daily life. "Hufu riding and shooting", "Zhuang Zhou Mengdie", "The Four Beginnings of "The Book of Songs"" Knowledge such as "Three Biography of Spring and Autumn", "Five Sacred Mountains", "Four Gentlemen among Flowers", "Sanyuan Jidi", the four great miser images in foreign literary works, the four great legends in Chinese folk stories, the four great works of Chinese classical novels, etc., can be used in daily life. Remember in time during the learning process.
Recite more: "Read a book a hundred times, and its meaning will become apparent." Reciting some poems by famous writers from ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, is an excellent way to improve your language skills. It is this truth that the poet Du Fu became a great master because he read a lot and memorized a lot. In addition to completing the poems and essays required to be recited in the textbook, we must also You should take the initiative to recite poems and essays outside class.
Take notes frequently: As the saying goes, "a good memory is not as good as a bad writing". Taking notes is a good way to help memory and accumulate knowledge. You usually read books, newspapers, watch TV and interact with people. During the conversation, if you come across some knowledge about literature and cultural knowledge, as well as good words and sentences, couplets, proverbs, famous aphorisms, etc., you should record them down at any time. In this way, over time, your Chinese knowledge will naturally be enriched. You must be able to keep writing without moving. Reading. The study of Zhang Pu, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, was called "Qi Lu Zhai", which means that every time he read a poem, he would copy it seven times, memorize it as he copied it, tear it up and copy it again, at least seven times, until he knew it by heart.
In addition, you can also make some knowledge cards, or use computers to build a personal knowledge base.
(2) Read more extracurricular books
People often say "The power of Chinese language lies outside the classroom", which means that it is far from enough to rely on textbooks to learn Chinese. This requires extensive reading and learning from many sources.
Extensive reading of extracurricular books can expand our horizons and broaden our horizons. ideas, enrich and improve our thoughts, so which books to read and how to read them?
We should first focus on Chinese and foreign classics, such as the four classic novels, Shakespeare in the UK and Bart in France Works by Zach and Leo Tolstoy of Russia, followed by works by previous Nobel laureates in literature, prose by hundreds of scholars such as The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, and Zhuangzi, and prose by eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties , Tang poetry and Song lyrics, Ming and Qing novels, and Yuan dramas should also be extensively studied. Thirdly, some celebrity biographies are also worth reading, because from them we can understand how celebrities struggled and how they fought against their fate, and thus understand the true meaning of life. In addition, for contemporary literature, you can choose to read some "Mao Dun Literature Award" award-winning works. By the way, martial arts novels are not unreadable. Works by Jin Yong and Liang Yusheng are worth reading. However, most martial arts novels have vulgar writing and vulgar taste. If you have vulgar ideas, reading such a book will waste precious time and will not improve your Chinese proficiency. It is better not to read it.
The sea of ??learning is boundless and the sea of ??books is boundless. How about so many books? What about reading?
A method of combining extensive reading and intensive reading can be used.
Extensive reading is Tao Yuanming’s method of “not asking for a thorough explanation”. This is done because a person has limited time and energy, and needs to read a lot of books and collect miscellaneous information from many people. This is the only way we can read. In fact, some problems will be solved as you read more books. Extensive reading is to solve the "face" problem. The wider the face, the better. The more books you read, the better. .
Intensive reading means serious study. Because extensive reading alone will not improve the language level much. Intensive reading can be as detailed as words and rhetoric, and can also start from the chapter structure. Some people read "A Dream of Red Mansions" I can read it twenty or thirty times, and even memorize it backwards and forwards. Why Red Mansologists can learn literature, architecture, medicine, cooking and other knowledge from "A Dream of Red Mansions"? This is the effect of intensive reading.
In addition, read newspapers and magazines, Watching TV news is also a very useful extracurricular reading, which allows us to get in touch with society, life, and literature.
Extracurricular reading is crucial to Chinese learning. First, make basic knowledge more The second is the enhancement of understanding ability, the third is the improvement of writing level, and finally, through a lot of reading, our horizons are broadened, and we have unique ways of looking at problems and insights into things.
(3) Practice your writing more
You can know the level of Chinese language in one article. Therefore, in recent years, the college entrance examination papers have increased the proportion of composition points. It is important to Writing a good article is not something that can be done in a day. You cannot write a good article by just remembering some formulaic things. We must develop a good habit of writing frequently.
Write more diaries, one entry a day, If you have words, go long, if you don’t, go short. You don’t have to be detailed about everything. Just write down the most general thoughts, the most unforgettable events, or even a sentence or a word. In this way, over time and over time, your materials will be The more you accumulate, the richer your writing will become.
Take more reading notes. When we read books and newspapers, we often have insights and are deeply inspired. At this time, we can express the feelings of reading. Describe the words. This not only exercises your thinking, but also improves your composition level.
Write more compositions with free propositions. When we write compositions in class, we mostly compose according to the teacher's requirements, and some Sometimes the topic makes us feel that we have nothing to write, because we know nothing about the content of the topic, and of course we have no way to write. Therefore, we can usually write more articles that we are familiar with and interested in. When we are thinking, an idea comes to us. When you feel something and write happily, you can often write good articles with sincere feelings.
Write more literary and artistic works. If we want to raise our composition level to a higher level, we must do more Participate in essay competitions or submit articles to newspapers and magazines. Articles of various genres should be involved, such as fairy tales, stories, novels, essays, essays, reviews, poems, etc. We all try to write, although not everyone can. To become a writer, only if you write a lot will your ideas and ideas come to you, and you will reach the state of "articles are made by nature, but can be obtained by chance".
In short, Chinese language learning is a long and careful process. , the emphasis is on accumulation over time, there is no shortcut, and it cannot be achieved overnight. Only by working hard and persevering can you learn Chinese well.