Who is Yang Jian in Water Margin
Yang Jian (? - 1124), a eunuch during the Zhao Ji period of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. After Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he favored Yang Jian very much and appointed him as the military envoy of Changhua Army, and finally became the Taifu. In the prefectures and counties in areas such as Jingxi East Road and Huaibei North Road, Yang Jian forced the people to rent abandoned dikes and weirs, as well as areas with receding barren hills and silted rivers. Its harm. After his death, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty posthumously awarded him the title of Taishi and Duke of Wu. In the early years of Jingkang, Song Qinzong issued an edict to seize the officials donated to Yang Jian. In the Song Dynasty version of "The Legacy of Xuanhe of the Song Dynasty", it is described that Yang Jian accompanied Song Huizong on a private visit incognito, looking for flowers and willows. Are Yang Jian, one of the four traitorous officials in Water Margin, and Yang Jian, the Erlang God, the same person? What does it matter?
Erlang Shen is the most powerful god of war in Chinese mythology. His ability is comparable to that of Wukong. During the second great siege of Wukong in the heaven, it was he who chased Wukong and fled everywhere. . Because he is an indomitable heroic god of war, the people's respect for him can be said to be one of the best. In the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, there is a special biography of Yang Jian in the "History of the Song Dynasty". Yang Jian became a eunuch when he was very young. Because he was good at guessing the emperor's thoughts, he was relatively good at things in today's terms. He became the supervisor of the eunuchs and was deeply loved by Huizong. After being transferred to Chongning Palace, Yang Jian's status and favored trust were further enhanced. He helped Huizong realize various dreams, and his flattery skills were top-notch. He was very active and hard-working in everything from carrying flowers and stones to carrying out large-scale construction of various palaces. Gao Qiu, who was also a treacherous minister, and Gao Taiwei were Su Shi's students!!! In Water Margin, is Yang Jian the Erlang God?
Yang Jian in Water Margin is not the Erlang God Yang Jian. Yang Jian in Water Margin was one of the four traitorous officials in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Yang Jian's official position in Water Margin
For hundreds of years, he was Erlang Xianshengzhenjun, but in Water Margin he was the commander-in-chief Taiwei. In the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, there is a special biography of Yang Jian in the "History of the Song Dynasty". Yang Jian became a eunuch when he was very young. Because he was good at guessing the emperor's thoughts, he was relatively good at things in today's terms. He became the supervisor of the eunuchs and was deeply loved by Huizong. After being transferred to Chongning Palace, Yang Jian's status and favored trust were further enhanced. He helped Huizong realize various dreams, and his flattery skills were top-notch. He was very active and hard-working in everything from carrying flowers and stones to carrying out large-scale construction of various palaces. Huizong was a romantic emperor. According to "The Legacy of Xuanhe", the energetic Huizong visited the brothel in Tokyo from time to time, which was called Wasi at the time. It is said that Yang Jian was the pimp in the middle when Huizong hooked up with Li Shishi, a famous prostitute in Tokyo. Whenever Huizong visited a kiln, Yang Jian would accompany him or stand in front of him. The friendship between men can easily be further strengthened by playing with women, no matter whether he is an emperor or someone else. It is reassuring that the eunuch did not do any harm to Huizong's hobby of looking for flowers and willows. Huizong got a lot of "benefits" from playing with Yang Jian. In order to thank Yang Jian, Huizong asked a eunuch to "build the Mingtang, cast the cauldron, build Dasheng Mansion, and Longde Palace, all for promotion." Zhenghe Four In 1989, Yang Jian had already been worshiped as the military governor of Changhua and held great power. Yang Jian first established Qi Men Laixing to issue orders to consolidate his power. His power was as powerful as that of the powerful official Liang Shicheng at the time. Liang Shicheng was also a eunuch, known as the "shadow prime minister". Yang Jian was able to challenge Liang, which shows his great reputation at that time. Yang Jian also served as the Jiedushi of Zhen'an, Qinghai and Zhendong towns, and was promoted from Shaobao Inspector to Taifu. His opinions and ideas influenced the decision-making of the royal family. How did the four traitorous officials in Water Margin die?
The circumstances of death of the four treacherous officials in "Water Margin":
1. Gao Qiu: Demoted to Lingnan , died in Tanzhou on the way.
2. Cai Jing: In the first year of Jingkang, Cai Jing was demoted and exiled. He died in depression in Tanzhou at the age of eighty.
3. Yang Jian: Xuanhe died of illness in three years.
4. Tong Guan: In the first year of Jingkang, he was sent to Yingzhou. Before he arrived, Song Huizong issued an edict to list his ten major crimes, and ordered the supervisor Zhang Cheng to follow the route he took and kill him on the way. Drop him. Tong Guan was killed and his head was taken back to the capital and hung in public.
Extended information:
The situations of the four traitorous officials in "Water Margin" are as follows:
1. Gao Qiu
Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty A powerful minister of the court, a native of Bianjing.
He was a well-behaved person, had a certain ability in poetry and singing, and was a good footballer, winning Huizong's favor.
In the eighth year of Yuanyou's reign, Gao Qiu entered Taiwei's Mansion in Xiaowangdu on the recommendation of Su Shi. Once he was sent to Prince Duan's Mansion to deliver a gift. By chance, he was favored by Prince Duan, so he stayed there. Next to him, King Houduan came to the throne and promoted Gao Qiu to manage the imperial army. Gao Qiu was greedy and played a lot of tricks in the training of the army.
Gao Qiu was very greedy. "Jingkang Yaolu" records that Gao Qiu was in charge of military affairs and invaded military camps to gain private territory and occupy most of the imperial army to serve.
In the first year of Jingkang, Huizong fled hastily to Sizhou in the southeast for refuge. Gao Qiu led the imperial army to gather together and formed a group of Huizong's cronies. In order to invite favors, he and Tong Guan were jealous, intrigues, and often clashed.
According to historical records, Gao Qiu died in the first year of Jingkang. "Li Ruoshui... In the first year of Jingkang, he was a doctor of Taixue. Gao Qiu, the third minister of Kaifu Yitong, died." According to "Water Margin", Gao Qiu was the main culprit who killed Song Jiang and others in Liangshan.
2. Cai Jing
Cai Jing, with the courtesy name Yuan Chang, was a member of the Xinghua Army, a powerful official, and a calligrapher. In the third year of Xining's reign, he became a Jinshi. He first served as a minor official in the local area, and then changed his position to Longtuge and became a member of the Kaifeng Prefecture.
In the first year of Chongning, he was the right servant and servant, and later became the grand master. Cai Jing served as prime minister four times for a period of seventeen years. His ups and downs were the highest in ancient and modern times. During his tenure, he established the "Hua Shi Gang", cast ten pieces of gold, changed the salt law and tea law, and committed many evil deeds and was called "the leader of the six thieves".
After Qinzong ascended the throne, Cai Jing was demoted to Lingnan and died in Tanzhou on the way.
3. Yang Jian
The great eunuch during the Huizong period of the Song Dynasty. After Song Huizong came to the throne, he favored Yang Jian very much and appointed him as the military envoy of Peng Huajun, and he was promoted to Taifu. During his tenure, Yang Jian increased taxes regardless of the life and death of the people. He did not reduce taxes appropriately even in years of drought and floods, and forced the people to rent land silted by rivers and barren mountains. The people at that time suffered greatly.
Yang Jian and Tong Guan respectively controlled the court affairs and military affairs, which became a tragedy for the Northern Song Dynasty in my country. In the Chinese classic "Water Margin", they were one of the main culprits who killed Song Jiang, Lu Junyi and other heroes.
After Yang Jian's death, Huizong posthumously awarded him the titles of Taishi and Wu Guogong. In the early years of Jingkang, Song Qinzong immediately issued an edict to seize the title of Yang Jian.
4. Tong Guan
Tong Guan, courtesy name Daofeng, was born in Kaifeng and was a powerful official in the Northern Song Dynasty. , calligraphy and painting antiques. Later, he assisted Cai Jing as prime minister. Cai Jing recommended him to serve as the supervisor of the northwest army, lead the Privy Council, and controlled the military power for more than 20 years.
During his tenure, he had power both inside and outside the court. He was known as the "Concubine Prime Minister" at that time. In the fourth year of Xuanhe, after the failure of the attack on Liao, he begged for gold and soldiers to take over Yanjing, and redeemed the city of Yanjing with millions of coins. Back.
In the seventh year of Xuanhe, the Jin soldiers went south, and Tong Guan fled back to Kaifeng from Taiyuan. He continued to flee south with Huizong until Qinzong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne and was executed.