Liu Che's Calligraphy

Liu Che (BC 156- 87 BC), the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was an outstanding politician, strategist and poet.

Born one year before Han Jing (BC 156). He ascended the throne at the age of sixteen. In order to consolidate the imperial power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the China-Korea and set up a local secretariat. Start the inspection system and select talents. Adopt Zhu's suggestion, issue a "decree", solve the power of the kingdom, and return salt, iron and coins to the central government. Culturally, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion was adopted to "oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone". End the situation of "different Taoism and law, different theories of human nature and different schools of thought" since the pre-Qin period. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the territory expanded, the Huns were defeated, and they marched to Korea in the east, Baiyue in the south and Qingji in the west, which laid the territory of China, opened up the Silk Road, created the title and prospered imperial academy.

Liu Che opened up the largest territory of the Han Dynasty and made great achievements in various fields. The prosperous period of Hanwu is one of the three prosperous times in China history. The belligerence in his later years caused the disaster of witchcraft. In the fourth year of conscription, Liu Che committed a crime and wrote a letter to himself. In 87 BC, 70-year-old Liu Che fell ill at Zuo Wu Palace. Posthumous title, Emperor Xiaowu, temple number Sejong, was buried in Maoling.

Ying Zheng (259 BC-265438 BC+00 BC), Qin Shihuang, was born in Handan, the capital of Zhao, and was the son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang. He succeeded to the throne at the age of thirteen and was called the emperor at the age of thirty-nine. He reigned for 37 years. China, a famous politician, strategist and reformer in history, was the first iron-fisted politician to complete the reunification of China, established the first multi-ethnic centralized country, and formed the title of "emperor" with the titles of "emperor" of Huang San and "emperor" of five emperors. He was the first feudal monarch known as the emperor at all times and in all countries. Qin Shihuang established the emperor system in the central government, implemented three officials and nine ministers, and managed state affairs. The enfeoffment system was abolished at the local level and replaced by the county system. At the same time, books are in the same language and cars are on the same track. Unified measurement. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, building the Great Wall of Wan Li, building Lingqu and connecting the water system. It also pushed China into the era of great unification, created a new situation of the establishment of autocratic centralization, had a far-reaching impact on China and world history, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years. Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, praised him as "an emperor through the ages".

Li Longji (September 8, 685-May 3, 762) was born in Luoyang, the capital of gods, in 685, and his reign was 7 12-756. The longest-serving emperor in the Tang Dynasty, Tang Ruizong's third son, mother Dou Defai. Because posthumous title is "Great Sage, Daming and Filial Piety", the temple name "Xuanzong" is also called Emperor Taizong. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi's name "Michelle Ye" was taboo. He was often referred to as Emperor Tang Ming, and there was another honorific name "SHEN WOO, a literary student in Kaiyuan".

Born in Luoyang, the capital of the gods, he is wise, decisive, versatile, knowledgeable in temperament, good at calligraphy and handsome.

In the first year of Tang Long (7 10), Li Longji and Princess Taiping jointly launched the "Tang Long Political Revolution" to assassinate Wei Hou. In July12, Li Dan Zen was located in Li Longji, and then Princess Taiping was granted the death, thus gaining the highest sovereignty of the country. In the early stage, we paid attention to bringing order out of chaos, appointed Yao Chong, Song Jing and other sages, and made great efforts to govern the country. In the later period of his reign, he cherished Yang Guifei, neglected state affairs, favored Li, Yang and other treacherous officials, made mistakes in decision-making, and reused An Lushan and other ethnic groups beyond the Great Wall, trying to stabilize the frontier of the Tang Dynasty, which led to the eight-year Anshi Rebellion and laid the foundation for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. In 756, Hengli ascended the throne and honored him as the father of the emperor. He died in 762 and was buried in Tailing.