Liao's life in the Republic of China?

Liao Zhongkai, a Hakka from Yao Qian Village, Yazidu Township, Guishan County, Guangdong Province (now Xingfu Village, Chen Jiang Sub-district Office, Zhong Kai High-tech Zone, Huizhou City), was born in Chengjiang Town, Meixian County, Guangdong Province [1], and was a famous democratic revolutionary activist, great patriot and left leader of the Kuomintang in modern China. Formerly known as Enxu, also known as Baiyi, the word Zhong Kai. Ducks crossing the street in Chen Jiang Town, Huiyang. 1877 was born in San Francisco, USA on April 23rd. The glorious banner of the Kuomintang left wing, a close friend of China's * * * production party. He is good at poetry and calligraphy, and his works include Shuang Qing Ji. 1893 After his father died in San Francisco, he returned to China with his mother. 1925 was assassinated by thugs on August 20th. Life 1877 Liao was born in San Francisco, California, USA. 1893 returned to China with her mother. 1897 married He Xiangning, who is also a leftist. 1902 studying in Japan, first enrolled in Waseda University, and then graduated from Central University of Japan (photo 12). 1903, he met sun yat-sen and joined the league as a foreign affairs officer at the headquarters. 1909 returned to Guangzhou from Japan to participate in the imperial examination of law and politics, and was sent to Jilin as an interpreter. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the Chief Staff of Guangdong, the Finance Minister of the Presidential Palace and the Director of the Finance Department of Guangdong Province. 19 13 Japan served as the deputy finance minister of China Revolutionary Party with Sun Yat-sen 19 14, and then Sun Yat-sen opposed Yuan Shikai's participation in the national protection movement; And published articles praising the October Revolution in Kuomintang publications. 192 1 year, Sun Yat-sen went to Guangzhou as a very big president, and Liao was the second minister of the Ministry of Finance. Later, during the first Sino-US cooperation, he served as executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee, minister of finance, minister of workers, minister of farmers, and party representative of Huangpu Military Academy. 1923, assisted Sun Yat-sen to unite with Russia to help workers and peasants, helped reorganize the Kuomintang, and made important contributions to the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. 1924 was elected as an executive member, standing committee member and political commissar of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and concurrently held important positions such as Minister of Workers, Minister of Peasants, Party Representative of Huangpu Military Academy, Governor of Guangdong Province, Minister of Finance, Director of Military Supplies, and Secretary General of Grand Marshal. 192565438+1On October 25th, Huangpu Military Academy established the Young Soldiers Club, with Liao as its president, and its publication Young Soldiers was published in its inaugural issue. 1925 March 12. After Sun Yat-sen's death, he insisted on implementing Sun Yat-sen's three major policies, participated in the crusade against Chen (Jiong Ming), and put down the rebellion of Yang and Liu. 1925 On August 20th, the Kuomintang Central Party Department was assassinated by thugs in Huizhou Guild Hall (now the former site of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, No.89 Yuexiu South Road, with a monument). After investigation, he believed that the assassination was committed by the Kuomintang Rightists, and Hu was considered as a major suspect. First of all, the body was temporarily buried next to Zhu Zhixin's tomb in Fumagang, Guangzhou. 1935 relocation and burial of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Jinling. The tombs of Liao and his wife, He Xiangning, are located at the foot of Tianbaoshan Mountain in the south of Nanjing Purple Mountain. Liao Zhongkai (1877—1925), a native of Yao Qian Village, Yazaibu Township, Guishan County, Guangdong Province (now Xingfu Village, Chen Jiang Town, Huiyang City), was born in San Francisco, USA on April 23, 1877. The glorious banner of the Kuomintang left wing, a close friend of China's * * * production party. Good at poetry and calligraphy. 1893 returned to China, 1896 entered Ren Huang college. 1903 1 studied in Japan, joined the political department of Waseda University in March, and met Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the democratic revolution. 1905 joined the bourgeois political party China league, and served as the deputy minister and chief accountant of the foreign affairs department of the league. 1906, some early socialist theories were translated and published in People's Daily, the organ newspaper of the NLD. 1907 spring, transferred to the Department of Political Economy of Tokyo Central University. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as Deputy Minister of Finance of Guangdong Military Government, and was promoted to Financial Secretary of the Military Government in May 2002. 1965438+In August 2003, after the failure of the "Second Revolution", he went into exile in Japan with Sun Yat-sen and others. 19 14 joined the revolutionary party of China in May (Sun Yat-sen reorganized on the basis of the former Kuomintang), 19 15 served as the deputy finance minister of the revolutionary party of China in May, and continued to raise military expenses for Yuan. 1965438+In September 2007, he served as Deputy Minister of Finance and Acting Chief of the Military Government of the Republic of China. 1965438+After going to Shanghai with Sun Yat-sen in June, 2008, he founded Construction magazine with Zhu Zhixin to publicize and study revolutionary theory. 1921may, Guangdong revolutionary government was established as the second minister of the Ministry of finance. Actively raising funds to support Sun Yat-sen's Northern Expedition, he was imprisoned by Chen Jiongming, the commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army who opposed the Northern Expedition, and later released by his wife He Xiangning and others. Since then, he has fully assisted Sun Yat-sen in reorganizing the Kuomintang and fully promoted the first cooperation between the two countries. He has always been a loyal executor and defender of Sun Yat-sen's three major policies of "uniting Russia, uniting Russia and helping the peasants and workers". 1924 1 successively served as secretary-general of the general's base camp, the first executive Committee member of the Kuomintang Central Committee, the Standing Committee of the Central Committee, and the workers' minister, and actively prepared for the establishment of the Whampoa Military Academy as a party representative. 1 1 June, he served as a representative of the base camp, the party and army, various military academies and Jiangwutang, and concurrently served as the central peasant minister. It played an important role in pacifying the rebellion of the commercial group, the rebellion of Yang and Liu, the Northern Expedition and the Eastern Expedition, and made great contributions to consolidating the revolutionary regime in Guangdong. The National Government was founded in July 1925, and has served as finance minister, member of the Standing Committee of the Military Commission and finance director of the Guangdong Provincial Government. 1On August 20th, 925, the Kuomintang Central Party Department located in Huizhou Guild Hall (now the former site of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, No.89 Yuexiu South Road, with a monument) was killed by thugs directed by imperialism and the Kuomintang Rightists. His body was temporarily buried next to Zhu Zhixin's tomb in Fumagang, Guangzhou, and moved to the side of Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum on 1935. Edit this paragraph: Family Liao marries He Xiangning, who is also a left wing of the Kuomintang. Is Liao's daughter, and her husband is a revolutionary martyr. Liao Chengzhi, the son of Liao, and Liao Hui, his grandson, were both responsible for editing the United front work in Zhong * *, and devoted themselves to western learning after the Sino-Japanese War. 1896 studied in Imperial College London. The following year, at the age of 20, she married He Xiangning in Guangzhou. From 65438 to 0902, he went to Japan to study, and successively entered the economic preparatory course of Waseda University and the Department of Political Economy of Central University, encouraging each other with aspiring young people and sprouting the anti-Qing revolutionary thought. Meet Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the democratic revolution. Liao and He Xiangning visited Sun Yat-sen in September 1903 and said to Sun Yat-sen, "I want to take part in the revolutionary work and I am willing to contribute a little." Then, according to Sun Yat-sen's instructions, in Japan, "students who are interested in things will form a group to take charge of state affairs." Become an active follower of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary cause. The following year, he went to Tianjin to establish a revolutionary organ. 1 September, 905,1joined the league as the director, deputy minister and chief accountant of the foreign affairs department of the league headquarters. Later, he was ordered by Sun Yat-sen to return to China to secretly carry out revolutionary activities. He was one of the earliest people in China who introduced and discussed the issue of socialism. In People's Daily, he published translations such as Progress and Poverty and Outline of Socialist History under the pseudonyms of Du Fu and Yuan Shikai. 1907 spring, transferred to the Department of Political Economy of Tokyo Central University. Political post: 1909 After graduating from the Central University of Japan, he returned to China to take part in the imperial examination and served as an interpreter in the Governor of Jilin. After Wuchang Uprising, he became the Deputy Minister of Finance of Guangdong Military Government in Guangzhou. 19 12 in may, he served as the finance director of Guangdong military government, and implemented measures such as land tax exchange law to sort out finance and taxation. After the Song case, he went to Beijing to crusade against Yuan. 1965438+In August 2003, he fled to Japan after the failure of the "Second Revolution". 19 14 assisted Sun Yat-sen in organizing the China Revolutionary Party and was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Finance. He continued to raise military expenses for Yuan and devoted himself to the struggle against Yuan. 19 17 used to be the deputy minister of finance and acting chief of the military government of the Republic of China, and tried his best to protect the law. Praise and support the student movement after the May 4th Movement. Together with Hu, he founded the magazine "Construction" and published articles such as "Three Civil Rights" and "Preface to the Translation of National Politics". At the same time, I translated the first plan of the Industrial Plan written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in English. 19 19 10 used to be the chief financial officer of China Kuomintang. Praise the October socialist revolution as "an unprecedented move, shocking the whole world, with a bright future, which will surely lead people to out of the dark. "Learn Russian with Zhu Zhixin and others, and prepare to study in Russia. 19 19, 1920, Sun repeatedly ordered him to go to Zhangzhou, Fujian Province to help form the Fujian-Guangdong army, solve its financial difficulties, drive the Guangdong army back to Guangdong and drive away the warlords in Guangxi. 192 1 may, served as deputy minister and acting section chief of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of China, and supported Sun to send troops to explore Guangxi and the Northern Expedition. On the eve of public rebellion, Chen Jiongming was imprisoned in Ishii Arsenal on the outskirts of Guangzhou. After being rescued by He Xiangning and others, he immediately took a boat to Hong Kong and transferred to Shanghai to reunite with Sun Yat-sen, helping Sun Yat-sen to formulate three major policies of "uniting Russia, uniting with * * *, and helping farmers and workers". 1923 In February, specific consultations were held with the terms of the joint statement of the Soviet Union. In March, he served as the finance minister of Marshal Lu Haijun's base camp. In May, he served as the governor of Guangdong. After 10, he was appointed by Sun Yat-sen as a member of the reorganization of the Kuomintang and an interim executive member of the Central Committee, and actively participated in leading the reorganization of the Kuomintang. 1924 65438+1October 20th, the first congress of China Kuomintang opened in Guangzhou, and was appointed as a member of the presidium by Sun Yat-sen. During the meeting, the principles of cooperation between countries and anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism were adhered to, which contributed to the success of the meeting. Elected as executive member, standing Committee member and minister of workers' department of the Central Committee. He assisted Sun Yat-sen in preparing for the establishment of the Army Military Academy, the famous Whampoa Military Academy, and served as the party representative of the school to work hard for the establishment of the revolutionary army. He is known as "Huangpu loving mother". In June, he served as the governor of Guangdong. In July, he served as a member of the Political Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee, supported the strike of shamian workers, and ordered the county magistrate to help organize peasant associations. In September, he served as the finance minister of the base camp. Insist on suppressing the rebellion of Guangzhou business group. On the eve of Sun Yat-sen's northward journey, he served as the Party representative and Minister of Agriculture of all the Party's troops, military academies and Jiangwu Hall. 1925 after sun yat-sen's death on March 2nd, 12, he still unswervingly implemented the three major policies, took part in leading the crusade against Chen Jiongming and quelled the rebellion of Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan, and supported the general strike in various provinces and ports. He was assassinated by counter-revolutionaries in front of the central party department on August 20. The body was temporarily buried next to Zhu Zhixin's tomb in Fumagang, Guangzhou, and then moved to the side of Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum on 1935. He translated the first volumes of Liao Anthology and Shuangqing Anthology. Liao, who was assassinated, adhered to the three major policies, cooperated closely with producers in China, supported the revolutionary movement of workers and peasants, and promoted the development of the national revolution of Liao and China, their children and Liao Chengzhi. But what he did was undoubtedly extremely undesirable to the Kuomintang Rightists, feudal warlords and imperialism. Therefore, reactionary forces at home and abroad regard Liao as a thorn in the side and want to kill him. Shortly after Sun Yat-sen's death, Xie Zhi, Lin Sen, Zou Lu and others formed the so-called "Xishan Conference School", betraying Sun Yat-sen's three major policies and undermining the unity of the national revolutionary leadership. From July 1925, Kuomintang Rightists Zou Lu, Wu Chaoshu and others began to focus on attacking Liao, spreading all kinds of rumors in an attempt to bring down Liao and deny the three major policies. In the face of menacing right-wing opponents, Liao waged an uncompromising struggle with them. To Liao's particular disgust, some Kuomintang Rightists, old party member, even colluded with the reactionary warlords in the north to achieve the goal of opposing * * *. In May, Liao published an article entitled "Revolutionaries and Counter-revolutionaries", which sharply criticized the old Rightists of the Kuomintang. He said: "Now all the counter-revolutionaries in our party call themselves the revolutionary old party and put on the old signs of revolution, thinking that after being a revolutionary party, they will collude with bureaucrats, warlords and imperialists in any case and try their best to suppress the overwhelming majority of workers in our country. They can also be called revolutionary parties, thinking that old signs of revolution can. I don't know that revolutionaries are not a hollow reputation. No matter what achievements he has made in the past, he is not a revolutionary if he does not continue the revolution. On the contrary, as soon as there is counter-revolutionary behavior, it will immediately become counter-revolutionary. " This article greatly stimulated the old Rightists such as Zou Lu, Li Zhimin, Zhu Rongji, etc. They hate Liao, and some of them plan to get rid of Liao by despicable assassination. [2] In August, there was a storm all over the city, and the news that the Kuomintang Rightists wanted to kill Liao was circulated. At that time, the clouds were overcast and the pressure was increasing. At that time, there was a right-wing club "Nanti Nap" in Nanti, Guangzhou, where Zhu and other right-wingers often plotted to kill Liao. They are familiar with Soviet advisers such as Bao Luoting, Galen, Wang Jingwei and Liao. Every day, they get together at Bao Mansion on Baizi Road in Dongshan. At first, Zhu and others wanted to kill all these leaders with bombs, machine guns and snipers. Wu Tiecheng, the police chief, was frightened by the news and stopped the bloodshed before they did it. Faced with this situation, Liao is fearless and continues to make unremitting efforts. When he heard that the enemy was going to shoot him with a machine, he laughed it off and joked, "Assassination with a pistol bomb is something you can see, but if you use a machine gun, it will be very new." He Xiangning advised him to put two more guards on guard. He replied disapprovingly, "if we add more guards, we must catch the assassins, but we can't stop them from committing crimes." I go to trade unions, peasant associations, student unions and other organizations for meetings or speeches every day, and I have to go to several places all day long. If they want to murder me, they can pretend to be workers, farmers or students and mix with the masses. I used my conscience to do things for the people all my life and asked myself if I was sorry for the party and the country. In short, life and death are up to him, and I must not relax in the revolution. " At a meeting of the National Government on August 18, 2008, Wang Jingwei, who was sitting next to Liao, wrote him a note telling him that someone was going to be bad for him. He immediately said: "It is a revolutionary's long-cherished wish to sacrifice for the party and the country. Why worry! " On August 19, another person reported him, and there was a definite news. Liao said generously: "In this difficult autumn of the party and the country, personal life and death have long been put aside, and what I can't forget all day is the strike movement and the unified Guangdong movement!" On this day, he worked late into the night to raise money for the Whampoa Military Academy and came home very late. The next morning, Liao and his wife He Xiangning took a bus to the Central Organization Department for a meeting. They met Chen Qiulin on the road and went by car together. They don't want to be killed in front of the heavily guarded party department. This scene of tragedy appeared in Guangzhou in August, and the sky was low. Immediately after the Liao case, the National Government set up a "Liao Case Inspection Committee" to trace the mastermind and murderer behind the assassination of Liao (13). It was found that the assassination was committed by imperialism and the Kuomintang Rightist clique. The main members are Zou Lu, Lin Zhimian, Zhu, and others. It was Hu's cousin and his friends Zhu, Liang Hongkai and others who came forward to buy off the murderer. After killing Liao, one of the murderers found Zhu and told him about it. Zhu gave it to 200 yuan and let him leave Guangzhou. After the case was found out, the national government sent troops to search the home of Hu brothers, arrested Hu Qingrui and Lin Zhiming, and removed Liang Hongkai from his position as commander of the First Army. And Hu was also suspected of leaving Guangzhou, which dealt a heavy blow to the right forces of the Kuomintang. On September 1 day, Liao's funeral was attended by more than 200,000 people including teachers, students, workers, farmers and citizens of Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy. The size of the team, the breadth of classes, the seriousness of the complex and the tragic atmosphere are unprecedented in Guangzhou. His body was temporarily buried next to the tomb of Zhu Zhixin, a good friend of Fumagang. 1 September 9351,buried at the side of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Zijinshan, Nanjing. In his prime, Liao made immortal contributions to the democratic revolution in China, and engraved his brilliant achievements with his own blood on the human monument known as heroic history [3]. In the first period of China's cooperation with He Xiangning, a famous political activist of modern democratic revolution (Mr. Zhong Kai's companion), the Kuomintang Central Committee decided to establish an agricultural and industrial school to commemorate Mr. Liao's wish to care about agriculture and workers.