Creation background
In p>1925, the National Revolution had begun, and the May 4th Movement and the provincial and port strikes broke out one after another, and the atmosphere of peasant movements in Hunan and Guangdong became increasingly high. In December 1924, Mao Zedong became ill because of overwork; With the consent of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Yang Kaihui returned to Hunan for recuperation from Shanghai at the end of 1924.
organized more than 2 peasant associations, directly led the peasant movement in Hunan and started the revolutionary cause. At the same time, the United front of the two parties has been established, and the National Revolutionary Government has been formally established in Guangzhou.
under the excellent revolutionary situation of cooperation between the state and the state, which class should lead the revolution has become the focus of struggle inside and outside the party. In September, 1925, Wang Jingwei, Chairman of the National Government, was unable to take charge of the post of Minister of Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee in China because of the complicated government affairs. On October 5th, he recommended Mao Zedong as the Acting Minister of Propaganda.
Qinyuanchun Changsha was written by Mao Zedong in the late autumn of 1925, when he left Shaoshan, his hometown, and went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop, passing through Changsha and revisiting Orange Island. At that time, the author wrote this word in the face of the beautiful and moving natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River, recalling the revolutionary situation at that time.
Author's brief introduction
Mao Zedong (1893-1976), whose name is Runzhi, was born in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan, Hunan Province (now Shaoshan City, Hunan Province), the main founder and leader of China * * * Production Party, China People's Liberation Army, Chinese People's Republic of China, a great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist, and contemporary China. ?
Born on December 26th, 1893 in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan, Hunan, to a peasant family. He died in Beijing on September 9, 1976. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, main founder and leader of China * * * Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China, poet and calligrapher.
Appreciation of Poetry
The whole poem is devoted to scenery and lyrical. Shangcheng selected real scenes from Yuelu Mountain, Xiangjiang River, sky and underwater, combined far and near, reflected dynamic and static, and painted a picture of Qiu Jingtu in Xiangjiang River with words. The last poem expressed Mao Zedong's expectation of dominating the country's destiny and mastering the future of the nation.
through the recollection and recollection of his comrades-in-arms and fighting life, and not fearing that the great warlords at that time dared to resist, Xia Kun's last three sentences showed symbolically that in the revolutionary movement, he could also make rapid progress to complete the revolution and dominate the land of China.
Through the description of autumn scenery in Changsha and the recollection of the revolutionary struggle life in his youth, this paper puts forward the question of "Who controls the ups and downs", which shows the heroic revolutionary spirit and lofty aspirations of poets and comrades-in-arms in order to transform old China, and implicitly gives the answer of "Who controls the ups and downs": it is the revolutionary youth who take the world as their own responsibility, despise reactionary rulers and dare to transform the old world.
what are the above references? Baidu encyclopedia-Qinyuanchun Changsha