Character description and its characteristics in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. God bless.

(1) Zhuge Liang's ability to govern the country and the army, his character of saving the world and loving the people, and his modest and prudent style set an example for various outstanding historical figures in later generations. The monarch, intellectuals and people all praised him, praised him and loved him from different angles. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's great influence in history has surpassed his political and military practice in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Although The Romance of the Three Kingdoms highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's life, such as personality, morality and achievements, it is infinitely exaggerated, describing him as the embodiment of wisdom and the representative of loyalty, and deifying him into a superman image that is half man and half god. Lu Xun commented: "Zhuge Liang's wisdom is close to the devil." Therefore, Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not a real historical figure, but a historical novel figure. 2. In the process of being invited to Shu, Liu Bei turned down the opportunity of Zhang Lu, and was stationed in the Lvyin Pass, forbidding the sergeant to be nice. Later, when he marched into Chengdu, he set up a death-free flag and said to all the soldiers: "Ruchuan people have parents and wives, and they are willing to exile those who surrender, but they are unwilling to put them back." After he took Shu, he also applied benevolent policies widely, making the East and West Sichuan, the people safe and the country rich, and the Tianhe Dacheng. It is precisely because he can win the trust of the people with benevolence that the people's hearts return to him. For example, in the second episode of the novel, in Anxi County, "If you don't commit Qiu Min, everyone will be affected." For the thirtieth time, he ruled a new field. "The military and civilians are happy, and the government is harmonious." The people praised him: "Xinyemu, Liu Huangshu, since I came here, the people have become rich." Women are soft-hearted, cowardly, broad-minded and affectionate. But he soon got the help of Xu Shu's loyalty, Zhuge's dedication and Zhao's congenial spirit. It can be said that Liu Bei has a special personality charm, and with luck, he has made great achievements. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms depicts Zhou Yu as narrow-minded. He tried his best to kill Zhuge Liang, and then tried to get rid of him quickly. As a result, Zhuge Liang saw through his plan one by one, and he was defeated by Zhuge Liang's plan. He was so angry that he vomited blood and died again and again. At the end, he still sighed. The novel vividly depicts a series of wits and wits between Yu and Liang around Battle of Red Cliffs, which is quite successful from the perspective of characterization, but completely false from the perspective of historical authenticity, and is purely a novelist's literary creation. 4. Lu Su: If the characters of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are distorted, but there is still some basis, then in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su is almost completely fabricated except for his name. Lu Su in history was "in the army, never leaving his book", "far-sighted" and "brilliant". When he first met Sun Quan, he put forward the founding policy: set foot in the east of the Yangtze River, reject Cao Cao in the north, wait for the destruction of Huang Zu, head for Liu Biao, who was accidentally discovered in the Yangtze River, and then build the so-called emperor for the world. This is similar to Zhuge Liang's longzhong pair. When Cao Cao's army marched south to Jingzhou, Sun Quan's men all surrendered, but Lu Su advocated resisting Cao and advised Sun Quan to recall Zhou Yu in order to defend the plan in the commercial war. After Battle of Red Cliffs, he urged-Cao. In the history of Wu Dong, Lu Su was a real Zhuge Liang figure, and Sun Quan also admired him very much. The establishment and development of Wu was basically carried out in accordance with the political strategy and strategic policy put forward by Lu Su. However, in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Su became a victim of the wits and wits of Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, and was a typical example of being fooled and bullied. 5. Cao Cao: In history, Cao Cao's character is very complicated. Chen Shou thinks that Cao Cao is "the best in the annals of the Three Kingdoms". "The magic of application and transaction, the unique strategy of Korea and Belarus, and the official awarding of materials are all due to their tools, which are melodramatic and arbitrary, without thinking about the past." Cao Cao has been in charge of the army for more than 30 years, but he can't let go. He must be endowed when he climbs high. He is better at poetry, cursive script and Go. Live frugally and don't pay attention to clothes. Discuss with others, laughing and laughing. "Honor should be rewarded, generous daughter; Nothing can be done, nothing can be done. " He is a first-rate politician, strategist and writer in the history of China. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, these good aspects of Cao Cao's character and morality are ignored, while his cruel and treacherous side is exaggerated. Therefore, Luo Guanzhong's Cao Cao is a typical treacherous, cruel, willful and suspicious villain. 6. Guan Yu: In history, Guan Yu was an "enemy of ten thousand people", a tiger general, proud and unrepentant, with clear grievances, famous for his loyalty, but "righteous and proud", with more courage and less wisdom. After Ma Chao surrendered to Liu Bei, he was named General of the Day. When Guan Yu was in charge of Jingzhou, he wrote a book with Zhuge Liang, "Ask who can compare with the super talent." Zhuge Liang wrote back that Ma Chao is a great man in the world, but he is not as good as Guan Yu's "peerless", and Guan Yu "keeps books to entertain himself as a guest." This is a typical brave and foolhardy military commander's character. However, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, because he is a member of Liu Bei's camp and has the characteristics of loyalty, he is portrayed as the embodiment of benevolence and righteousness. He followed Liu Bei and did not avoid difficulties and obstacles. Xiapi was captured and surrendered to Cao Cao, but he was worried about Liu Bei. Just because Cao Cao was very kind to him, he killed Yan Liang, the general of Yuan Shao, for Cao Cao before he left Cao and returned to Liu, and lifted the siege of the white horse. But what is written in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is that Guan Yu met three times when Pi surrendered, and Cao Cao had a small banquet on the third day and a big banquet on the fifth day, but it was false. In short, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Guan Yu as a "righteous man", so his image was seriously distorted. Zhang Fei is very brave. He led twenty cavalry in Changbanpo to scare off Cao Jun. Besides, his calligraphy is good and he is good at drawing beautiful women. Today, there are still his Mo Bao and portraits left. Zhang Fei is very polite to learned people. For example, when Liu Ba just came down, Zhang Fei immediately visited his home, but Liu Ba didn't say a word to him. Although Zhang Fei was angry, he didn't complain. Zhang Fei also cherishes heroes and attaches importance to them. For example, when Yan Yan was arrested, Yan Yan would rather die than surrender. Zhang Fei respects him as a person and accepts Yan Yan as a general. But Zhang Fei has a bad temper and is very strict with soldiers. Liu Bei often advised Zhang Fei: "Qing's punishment is too bad. Every day, he lashes athletes and gives orders. This is also the way to take trouble. " But Zhang Fei wouldn't listen. Sure enough, Zhang Fei died at his hands. 8. lascivious, forget the righteousness, be brave and have no one, villain. six