Promenade-There is an arc-shaped promenade across the lake in the outer lake area, which is 70-80 meters long. There are stone benches along the corridor, and rare flowers and trees are planted outside the corridor. There is a pavilion on the edge of the middle section of the promenade (the one built on the shore is called the pavilion, and the one built in the water is called the pavilion). The pavilion has a hexagonal cornice, which is inclined. The top of the pavilion is high and sharp, and there is a crane-Huating Crane.
The thatched cottage by the pond, built in Xuantongyuan of Qing Dynasty, is famous at home and abroad for its exquisite water stone houses and ancient trees and famous flowers. The whole building is towering above the pond, magnificent, simple and elegant, with towering trees and rugged rocks in front of the hall; Hua Mao and Guilin are green behind the church. There is a shade above to block the sun, and there is running water passing through the pool below, and the curved rod is on the water surface; Bridges and flowing water are located in Chi Pan. Lotus leaves in the pool are in the southeast, with fragrant flowers and picturesque scenery.
Drunk White Pool-The inscription of "Drunk White Pool" in the class was written by Mr. Mo Bao, a master of Yi traditional Chinese painting. His painting style is close to that of the Tang Dynasty, and his brushwork is fluent. The "Fragrant Hills" horizontal plaque inside is the ink of the famous calligrapher Mr. Hu Wensui. Chi Shang's couplet "Han Yi titled Drunken White Pool, Gu Shiya imitated the name of Qing Pool" summarized the origin of the name of Drunken White Pool. In the hall, there are inscriptions inscribed by calligrapher Hu Wensui, ancient tables, chairs and coffee tables in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The lotus leaves in the pool are in the southeast, and the flowers are bursting, picturesque.
Diaotang-Diaotang is an ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty by the descendants of Zhang Donghai, a celebrity in Nan 'an and Songjiang in Ming Dynasty. Now it is a district-level cultural relics protection unit. The whole building is a classical residence in the south of the Yangtze River, with three halls, two houses and four rooms. The beams of the foyer are densely covered with flowers and reliefs, which are very rare and precious. Carve flowers in the front hall and figures in the back hall. The carved hall is earlier than the carved building in Dongshan, Suzhou 100 years ago. It is a rare and beautifully carved ancient building in the south of the Yangtze River.
All kinds of blooming flowers are carved on the windowsill, lintel and beam square in the front hall. On the big screen placed in the center of the hall, there is the word "a hundred flowers blossom", which summarizes the contents of the sculpture in the front hall. Carving is not repeated, with charm, exquisite and realistic. Just like the couplet on the column says, "The sentimental peony contains spring tears, but it can't cover the branches", which makes the modality of flowers come alive.
The back hall, including the wing, doors, windows and lintels, is a set of relief paintings of the story of the Three Kingdoms. Each picture reflects a story of the Three Kingdoms, and it will never be repeated before and after. From Peach Blossom Garden to Sima Yi's unification of China, there are about 100 stories about the characters of the Three Kingdoms.
Stone Carving of the National Map in the Clouds —— During the Yongzheng and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty, a famous painter appeared in Songjiang, who was good at painting landscapes, flowers and portraits. The stone carving of "National Map in the Clouds" in Songjiang Drunk Pool was made by this painter Xu Zhang. He visited more than 100 photos collected by various old families in Songjiang prefecture, carefully painted them on white silk and framed them into books. The "Bangyan" in the portrait is taken from the poem "National Yan Xi" in The Book of Songs, and the "cloud" was called before Songjiang. Precious works of art and literature for Songjiang.
Xu Zhang, the word Yaopu, is superb in painting. The "Portrait of Bangyan" painted by Songjiang not only makes good use of ancient methods, but also makes innovations. In addition to sketching with lines, the halo is also rendered with faint ink or color, which makes the face of the character three-dimensional. The painter's eyebrows and hair are as red as cream, lifelike, lifelike, which is really a masterpiece in portrait painting. Until the 17th year of Guangxu (189 1), Qiu Zhuping and Gu Xiangyuan thought that Bang Yan Xiang extracted a generation of famous people in Songjiang, which was an important local document and allowed to be used for a long time. Later generations embedded this stone carving "Great Speech Image" on the wall of Minglun Hall in Fu Xue Palace. In the early years of the Republic of China, the local people moved it out and embedded it in the corridor wall of the drunken pool for many tourists to watch.
During the "Cultural Revolution", the "Portrait of Bang Yan" was painted with paper and lime by relevant personnel, but it survived. After prying up the paper-reinforced lime, except for a few stone carvings that were slightly damaged, they basically recovered their original appearance. Now they can be embedded in Songjiang Zuibaichi veranda and handed down from generation to generation.
"Ten Deer and Nine Returns" Stone Carvings —— Stone Carvings Reflecting the Historical Legend of Songjiang. This stone relief is slightly square, with a side length of about one meter. The picture shows ten sika deer running vigorously, lifelike, lifelike. Nine of the ten deer turn back, so it is called "Nine Deer Turn Back". When? It's hard to prove at the moment. It is speculated that it was probably carved by folk craftsmen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties according to folklore. According to the records of Songjiang prefecture in Jiaqing, Qing dynasty, "those who do things incompletely are called ten deer and nine turns back." It is generally said that Songjiang has always been a land of plenty. Nine out of ten people who go out to be officials or do business miss their hometown and want to return to it. Because deer and Lu are homophonic, which means that people who live on salary will return to their rich hometown in nine cases out of ten, and they will leave their leaves behind and never forget their homeland. Therefore, "ten deer and nine turns back" has become synonymous with nostalgia for the homeland.
This stone carving was first embedded in the side wall of the stone bridge in front of Zhao Pu Temple in Songjiang. After the bridge was demolished, the stone carvings were moved to the "Yun Jian First Floor" for display, and moved to Zuibaichi Garden only after the building was destroyed (1950).
The inscription "Rare Confusion"-"Rare Confusion" was written by Zheng Banqiao, a famous painter in Qing Dynasty and one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, when the officialdom was frustrated. At that time, Zheng Banqiao was appointed as the magistrate of wei county, and suffered a severe famine. There was no harvest, and farmers fled for begging everywhere. Many victims starved to death, and a large number of farmers flocked to the government for food. According to the regulations of the government at that time, it took at least seven days to open the warehouse and release grain to help the victims. Seeing that the dying victims could not wait any longer, Zheng Banqiao resolutely opened the granary and quickly distributed relief food to the victims. The victim was saved, but Zheng Banqiao was fired. After he was dismissed from office, he wrote the words "confused and hard to change".
The inscription "Zhu Ye Qing Poem"-Zhu Ye Qing depicted on the stone tablet is actually a four-character poem written by Guan Yu, expressing his thoughts of Liu Bei day and night. The arrangement of bamboo leaves is: "Don't thank Dong Junyi, Danqing is an independent name. Don't be too lonely, it won't wither for long. " Guan Yu was in Cao Cao's camp during the Han Dynasty. Knowing that his brother Liu Bei was backward, he decided to return to Liu Bei. Due to the heavy guard of Cao Cao, the story of Guan Yunchang's going through five customs and beheading six generals happened in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
"Kuixing statue" tablet-this tablet was carved in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. It used the words of Confucius "cultivate one's morality, self-control and self-esteem" to draw an image of "Wen Kui". The word "Zheng" means forehead, eyes and nose, the word "heart" means mouth, the word "Xiu" means left hand and waist, the word "Ti" means right foot and the word "Ke" means right hand. The horizontal line above the word "Ke" is drawn as a brush, the word "Ji" is an ear, the word "Fu" is a knot, and the word "Li" is a left foot. It seems that this Wen Kuixing is still dancing! It is said that whoever Wen Kui's pen points at will win the highest prize.
The Four Sides Hall, a building in the Ming Dynasty, was originally a place where the famous painter Dong Qichang splashed ink and sang songs. Also known as the "Pearl Cheek Mountain House" (also known as the East Garden). For this hall, Dong Gong once painted a book screen. "The hall is open on all sides, with a pool and a back stone. The hall is wide and spacious, and there is a wide courtyard in front of it, reflecting left and right, enjoying the right vibration."
Xue Hai Hall-Xue Hai Hall is a five-bay hall, which was built in the late Qing Dynasty in Xuan Tong. Therefore, plum blossoms were widely planted in front of the original hall. When plum blossoms open, there is a Xue Hai, so it is called Xue Hai Hall. The plaque on the hall was originally inscribed by the Yi people's right seal, but it was destroyed by the war. The word "Xue Hai Hall" was written by Yi Zhu Kongyang at the age of 92. There is a small courtyard in the west and east of Xue Hai Hall, and there is an old osmanthus tree over a hundred years in each courtyard. There are a pair of large stone lions in front of Xue Hai Hall, which are the remains of Hongwu period in Ming Dynasty. It was once placed on the tomb of Xu Jie, Prime Minister of Songjiang in the Ming Dynasty, and changed hands several times, and was transferred to the tomb of Xu Guangqi's daughter. It was not until modern times that it was shipped from there and put here for people to watch.
Sedan Hall-Sedan Hall and Baocheng Tower are tall halls with front and back structures. Sedan Hall is in the front, Baocheng Tower is in the back, and there is a courtyard in the middle. It looks antique, and it was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The sedan chair hall is a special place for the owner to go out, which shows that the owner was a rich man with status at the beginning. In the sedan chair hall, there is a big sedan chair carried by eight men on the east side and a big sedan chair carried by four women on the west side, which is very clear