Read the following and complete the following questions (14 points): [Taiwan Province] When Zhang was a child, his father taught us the word "Zhi Zhi" more than once. while

Question 1: It is app

Question 1: It is appropriate for a person to know how much he can get from society. One should know the maximum he can get from society, beyond which fate will retaliate against him. Or: you can't get much benefit from society, so enough is enough. )

Question 2: Example argument (example method) and comparative argument (positive and negative argument). By enumerating Wang Anshi's negative examples and Washington's positive examples, this paper demonstrates people's view of "Zhi Zhi" from both positive and negative aspects.

Question 3: Summarize the full text; This paper reinterprets the meaning of "Zhi Zhi", highlights the central argument and emphasizes the conscious cultivation of the spirit of "Zhi Zhi".

Question 4: the viewpoint is clear, can be properly expounded and reasonable.

1 Question: Test analysis: This is a question to examine the meaning of important words in the article, and it is an important test point for modern Chinese reading in the senior high school entrance examination. To solve this kind of problem, we must explore from the article, that is, read the article carefully, contact the context of the article, and try to figure out the author's writing purpose or the main idea of the article. On the surface, "Zhi Zhi" in this article means to know how to control and stop excessive behavior in time. The sentence related to the meaning of this word in the article is "One should know the maximum he can get from society, and beyond this limit, fate will retaliate against him", "One should have self-knowledge and know how much he can get from society is appropriate", so the answer to this question is obtained. This question is not difficult.

Question 2: Analysis of test questions: The argumentation methods of the paper include: example argumentation, reason argumentation, metaphor argumentation and comparative argumentation. The third and fourth paragraphs of this paper list the cases of Wang Anshi and Washington respectively, which belong to the example argument. These two paragraphs are naturally one-to-one, so they belong to the comparative argument. The specific sentence patterns of these two argumentation methods: give an example-give an example to prove the argument and make it more specific and convincing. Contrastive argument-Use contrast to highlight and emphasize, and make the argument more vivid and powerful. This sentence can be applied to this problem.

Question 3: Analysis of test questions: The function of the last paragraph of the argumentative paper is: (1), deepening the central argument and putting forward the conclusion of …; (2) The central argument emphasized ...; (3) Issue a call ... or hope that people ...; (4) Supplementary argumentation. Its function is to make the argument more rigorous. ); (5) Summarize the full text and get the central argument; (6), ask questions, thought-provoking, make people pay attention to or think about a problem. According to these theories, I go back to the last paragraph and the first sentence of this article and explain the meaning of "Zhi Zhi" again. The second and third sentences emphasize the central point of this paper; I hope people will consciously cultivate the spirit of Zhi Zhi. In daily study, we must be good at summarizing the relevant answering routines of modern Chinese reading, so that we can answer questions easily.

Question 4: Analysis of test questions: This is an open test, and there is no unified answer. This question examines many aspects: it is necessary to make it clear, to supplement factual arguments with reality, and then to talk about experience. Methods: Grasp the center of the original text, write at least three or four sentences, be fluent in language, and connect with your own life (you can use the original text appropriately when talking about enlightenment). It can be divided into three steps: ① First, talk about the understanding of the theme of the article; 2 use life or your own examples to prove it; ③ Summarize and emphasize the main points. It should be noted that when answering such questions, enlightenment must not be divorced from the text. Stick to the main idea and walk into the text, which is the basis of answering questions; Clear expression and fluent language. When expressing, the viewpoint should be clear, and attention should be paid to the clarity of the expression level.