Read the text below and complete the questions that follow.
"Thousands of households always exchange new peaches for Japanese talismans on the first day of the lunar month." Pasting Spring Festival couplets is a traditional folk activity of the Chinese during the New Year. People usually post Spring Festival couplets written on their doors on New Year's Eve. The number of words in the Spring Festival couplets can be more or less, but the upper and lower couplets must form a contrast, such as the four-character couplet "Spring is peaceful and summer is peaceful, Qiu Min (rěn) is auspicious in winter", and the six-character couplet is "Winter is full of plum blossoms, □□□□□□". Spring couplets imply auspiciousness, are concise and concise (gāi), and are deeply loved by people.
Spring couplets are couplets that are only posted during the specific season of the Spring Festival. There are other types of couplets, such as wedding couplets, longevity couplets, elegiac couplets, and couplets for garden architecture?A? (inscription/inscription) (yíng) Lian et al. When writing couplets, we often pay attention to its meaning (connotation/connotation) and taste. Especially the couplets with famous names are exquisite in diction and rich in meaning. When they are chanted, they will catch your mouth and leave a fragrance in your teeth and cheeks. The couplets are either engraved or written in regular script and seal script, and there are many artistic masterpieces among them.
Quiz 1: The phonetic notation and glyphs of braille characters in the text are incorrect (2 points)
A. Qiu Min (rěn) the auspicious meaning of winter
B. Couple (yíng) linked with teeth and cheeks to leave fragrance
C. Written concisely and concisely (gāi)
D.锌(jùn) engraved and catchy
Small question 2: Fill in the following sentences in the box in the text. The appropriate one is (2 points)
A. Wanhu Yangliu Yiyi B. Thousands of families are beaming with joy
C． The sound of firecrackers in spring D. The spring breeze is coming
Small question 3: Fill in the words A, B, and C in the text in order. The appropriate one is (2 points)
A. Inscription and connotation chant B. The connotation of the title tag is connotative
C． The inscription implies and implies D. The title sign implies chanting
Small Question 4: Which of the following statements about "couplets" is correct (2 points)
A. The number of words is limited to four characters and six characters B. The upper and lower couplets pay attention to antithesis and rhyme
C. Only suitable for posting on festive occasions D. Often combined with the art of calligraphy
Title 1D
Title 2C
Title 3A
Title 4D
Analysis of question 1: engraved in juān, catchy. This question is relatively simple, combining the pronunciation and shape of the characters. Note that "锌" should not be confused with "锽". "锒" is "钅", which is related to metal and refers to the iron chains used to lock prisoners, such as "锒锴婷婷"; it also describes the sound of metal collision. "Lang" is next to the word "jade", referring to the crisp sound of jade colliding. The sound of the book is loud, and the sound of the book is crisp and clear, so "lang" is used
Test points: recognize the pronunciation of commonly used characters in modern Mandarin Chinese, and recognize and correctly write modern commonly used standard Chinese characters. The ability level is Shiji A.
Analysis of question 2: The part-of-speech of "ten thousand households" and "thousands of families" does not match the word "winter end", so items A and B are excluded; compare C and D, item C can correspond to "New Year" in content , the part of speech, structure, and obliqueness are also suitable; D, "篫lv", and the obliqueness do not match the "diandian" in the first couplet, so C is better. Couplet sentences are antithetical, the parts of speech are strictly opposite, the meanings of words are similar or opposite, the language should be elegant and avoid vulgarity, and words cannot be repeated. Spring couplets should reflect the characteristics of the festival.
Test point: Correctly use commonly used rhetorical methods. The ability level is Expressive Use E.
Analysis of question 3: "Inscription" refers to writing, and "inscription" mostly refers to writing labels on the covers of books and volumes. "Connotation" mostly refers to inner cultivation and can be used as a noun, while "implication" refers to inclusion and can only be used as a verb. Use nouns in the questions. "Yang" refers to chanting, with a melodious tone, and "Han Yong" refers to deep understanding. The context emphasizes "singing". The analysis of content words should be considered from the following aspects: ① Analysis of word meaning: including the semantic focus of the word, the importance of the word's meaning, the size of the word's meaning, etc. ② Color analysis: including the emotional color and stylistic color of words.
③Distinguish usage: including collocation habits, grammatical functions, objects of use, etc. It is necessary to distinguish the "similarity and difference" of words in specific contexts.
Test point: Correct use of words (including idioms). The ability level is Expressive Use E.
Analysis of question 4: The article says that couplets can have more or less words, excluding A; the article does not mention that couplets must rhyme, excluding B; couplets are not only useful in festive occasions, but also in other types, such as elegiac couplets It is not used on festive occasions, exclude C. Note that this is about understanding the meaning of important concepts in the text, not a general knowledge question about literature. In fact, couplets are about rhyming. They are also called couplets, couplets, door pairs, spring posts, spring couplets, antithetical couplets, peach charms, couplets (named after the couplets that were often hung in the halls and halls of houses in ancient times), etc. They are a kind of Dual literature originated from Taofu. They are dual sentences written on paper, cloth or carved on bamboo, wood, or pillars. Simple words but profound meanings, neat contrasts, coordinated oblique and oblique lines, the same number of words, and the same structure are the unique art forms of the Chinese language. But in high school, the level of couplets is generally not tested.
Test point: Understand the meaning of important concepts in the text. The ability level is understanding B.