Interpretation of Huang's poems

After Wang Meng's death, my old friend Tao wrote "Crying Yellow Crane": "People have three trees, only five towers. The world is called Tang Beiyuan, and I am called Hannan House. A Big dream is like a unicorn, and people are surprised (bi) and worried (an). The tears of aging in my life end in a stream of people. " (Tao's Poems of Nancun, Volume II) This is a cry for Wang Meng and the tragic fate of the literati class in the long feudal autocratic society. ...

1 the treasure tree in the myth and legend of sanzhushu. These are three trees. See Shan Hai Jing Overseas South Jing: "Three trees are in the north of Tired Ofthe Fire, on the Chishui River. They are trees like cypress, and their leaves are all pearls. " It's the name of the tree, and now the emphasis on the word "three" has been misunderstood.

Wufenglou: In Songnan Village, Changzhi County, 35 kilometers south of Changzhi City, stands a towering ancient building named Wufenglou. Built in the Yuan Dynasty.

Tang Beiyuan: Tang Di, a contemporary painter of Wang Meng (later named Dunzhai). Xing Wu (now from Huzhou, Zhejiang). He once worshipped the imperial court with paintings, and served as Zhao Mo in Jiaxing Road, Yin in Xiuning County, and Wujiang House. Good at mountains and rivers, with Zhao Meng? Learning to draw, and learning from Li Cheng and Guo, has changed. The works are based on activities such as farmers and fishermen, and are full of life. The stone frost forest in the painting is undulating, vigorous and concise, delicate and light, and the figures in the painting are meticulous and vivid. There are two pictures handed down from ancient times, namely, frost and pus return fishing, snow-capped mountain fishing, floating orchid warm vegetables and tree-lined drinking. )。

4 Hannan House: refers to Wang Meng (Wang Meng (? ~ 1385)

China painter in Yuan Dynasty. Word Shu Ming,No. Huang Heshan firewood, Xiangguang laity. Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) people. Zhao Meng? Sun Tzu, once a small official, abandoned his official in seclusion at the end of the Yuan Dynasty to avoid chaos. In the early Ming Dynasty, he served as the magistrate of Tai 'an. He went to prison for the Hu case and died in prison. His works include poetry and calligraphy, and he is especially good at painting and fine landscape. In his early years, he studied under Zhao Mengfu, and then he interacted with Huang and Ni Zan. He studied Dong Yuan and Ju Ran assiduously, and was able to learn from nature and form his own style. Painting with cursive brushwork of official script, the landscape painted is good at using dry pen and ink, painting rocks to make Niu Maocun, and chopping with Jie Suocun and axe; The composition is dense and full, with more than ten layers of rocks and dozens of trees, but it is complex and not crowded, with rich layers and strong sense of space, which successfully shows the moist feeling of Jiangnan landscape. The artistic conception is profound and beautiful, and the picture is profound and colorful. There are seclusion in Qingbian, studying in Chunshan, Shan Jutu in summer, high hidden map in Xiashan, and migration map of Gezhichuan handed down from generation to generation. ))

5. Kirin, an animal in ancient legends. It is shaped like a deer, with horns on its head, scales all over its body and a tail like an oxtail. The ancients believed that benevolent animals and auspicious animals used it as a symbol of good luck. 2. Metaphorically, a talented person.

6. Armadillo, also known as Chater, is a legendary animal name. Shaped like a tiger, it is the old seven. It is litigious all its life, but it is powerful. The tiger head decoration on the upper part of the prison door is its portrait. Legend has it that armadillos not only yearn for public interests and justice, but also dare to speak out, distinguish right from wrong and judge impartially. Coupled with its majestic image, it is not only decorated on the prison door, but also crouched on both sides of the official residence lobby. Whenever the yamen chief is in court, there is an image on the title card and the silence card of the chief. It looks around and looks around, maintaining the solemnity and righteousness of the court. "There are many kinds of dragons in the sky": "There are nine kinds of dragons, each with its own strengths ... four times as powerful as a tiger, so it is a prison gate."

2, borrow refers to the prison

The first couplet implies that contemporary talents come forth in large numbers

Zhuan Xu means that the world thinks highly of Tang Di, but I think Wang Meng is better.

The neckband means that Wang died unjustly, and even the armadillo is worried about it.

William said that the author was crying for Wang Meng.